The relatively recent theories
of convective motion within the molten Earth might account for observed temperature variations and heat loss through the surface.
Not exact matches
Even if the net rate
of moisture exchange were to remain fixed, the Walker circulation could still become stronger or weaker, if the circulation reorganized itself to put less or more
of the exchange in the form
of small scale
convective motions.
A traditional parametrisation scheme seeks to represent the average effect
of the sub grid - scale
motion (e.g.
convective clouds) on the resolved scale state (e.g. the large scale temperature and wind fields).
Its
convective strength — the boiling
motion of air rising from the ocean surface to the atmosphere — depends on the temperature difference between the surface ocean and the upper atmosphere.
The ITCZ is formed by vertical
motion largely appearing as
convective activity
of thunderstorms driven by solar heating, which effectively draw air in; these are the trade winds.
Even for smaller scales, except for the most vigorous
convective motions, the dynamic pressure is still only a small fraction
of the hydrostatic pressure.
Gravity is also opposed to outward
convective motion of mass, limiting
convective actions within their vertical velocities.
This sort
of organized
convective motion is a common feature
of this sort
of fluid system with heat flowing against gravity — the Rayleigh - Benard cell in particular.
A greater fraction
of convective flux being in the form
of latent heat would mean the same amount
of motion with the same temperature distribution would tend to accomplish a greater
convective heat flux.
In contrast, the small - scale
convective motions have aspect ratios
of order one.
1964 Dave Fultz, et al., «Experimental Investigations
of the Spectrum
of Thermal
Convective Motions in a Rotating Annulus».
A 3K temperature difference between parcel and environment averaged over a height naively produces an acceleration
of and velocities at the top
of the
convective layer
of — which is larger than vertical
motions observed in tropical convection.