Differential risks
of covarying and pure components in mother and teacher reports of externalizing and internalizing behavior across ages 5 to 14.
Not exact matches
«As in several other avian and mammalian species, we have found that melanic spotting in owls
covaries with a variety
of behavioral and physiological traits, many
of which also have links to sleep, such as immune system function and energy regulation,» notes Alexander Roulin from the University
of Lausanne.
Moreover, the study, which looked at U.S. west coast coho (Silver) and Chinook (King) salmon, found that the two species» ocean survival have increasingly
covaried, or «synchronized,» since the 1980s as a result
of the NPGO.
Further, mRNA levels might
covary with seizure frequency or age
of seizure onset which needs to be assessed in future studies.
During euglycemia compared with hypoglycemia, there was significantly greater activation in the PFC and ACC, whereas hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia provoked greater activation in the insula and striatum in response to images
of high - and low - calorie foods (P < 0.05, corrected,
covaried for BMI, Figure 4A).
This analysis allowed us to control more precisely for demographic variables by
covarying sex, age, and years
of experience, while accounting for learning style as a predictor
of attrition.
However, atmospheric CO2 content plays an important internal feedback role.Orbital - scale variability in CO2 concentrations over the last several hundred thousand years
covaries (Figure 5.3) with variability in proxy records including reconstructions
of global ice volume (Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005), climatic conditions in central Asia (Prokopenko et al., 2006), tropical (Herbert et al., 2010) and Southern Ocean SST (Pahnke et al., 2003; Lang and Wolff, 2011), Antarctic temperature (Parrenin et al., 2013), deep - ocean temperature (Elder eld et al., 2010), biogeochemical conditions in the Northet al., 2008).
c) Michael - Shawn Fletcher, Patricio Iván Moreno: Vegetation, climate and fire regime changes in the Andean region
of southern Chile (38 ° S)
covaried with centennial - scale climate anomalies in the tropical Pacific over the last 1500 years Quaternary Science Reviews, (16 July 2012) Volume 4, Pages 46 — 56.
Figure 1a shows the relation in 29 current climate models between ECS and the strength with which the reflection
of sunlight in TLC regions
covaries with surface temperature.
That is, as also seen in previous studies (Qu et al. 2014; Zhou et al. 2015), how TLC reflection
covaries with temperature in simulations
of the present climate is a strong indicator
of a model's TLC feedback under global warming.
Not to mention that CO2 and N2O also
covary with methane, so even if the entire temperature change was based on GHG changes and not orbital changes, CH4 would contribute less than half... My back
of the envelope calculations suggests a forcing change
of less than 0.2 W / m2 from a drop
of 245 ppb — even at the upper end
of the CS range this would contribute only about half a degree C to cooling...
Socio - economic status
covaries with central nervous system serotonergic responsivity as a function
of allelic variation in the serotonin transporter gene - linked polymorphic region
Regression analyses confirmed that the income - to - needs ratio was significantly associated with caregivers» education (path A1; ranges across all regions: P <.001 in all models), predicted caregiving support / hostility assessed 1 year after baseline controlling for caregivers» education (path A2, P <.001), and predicted children's experience
of stressful life events between baseline and time
of scan when
covarying for caregivers» education and supportive / hostile parenting (path A3, P <.001 in all models).
Preclinical atherosclerosis
covaries with individual differences in reactivity and functional connectivity
of the amygdala
Reported early family environment
covaries with menarcheal age as a function
of polymorphic variation in estrogen receptor - α
Analysis strategy — We use analysis
of variance over time,
covarying for age and sex, to test for an interaction between time and arm
of trial.
We then examined whether the model fit would improve significantly when the residuals within each type
of relationship were allowed to
covary (e.g., support - seeking with parents and relationship closeness with parents).
Cautions in drawing conclusions in this literature include the challenges to isolate specific paternal influences on specific childhood outcomes, given the multitude
of potential
covarying factors.
As shown in Step 2
of Table III, relationship quality associations with outcomes generally remained after
covarying SES and other variables.
Predictor variables were allowed to
covary freely; notation left out
of diagram for clarity (likewise for variances; see table 2 for complete results).
In addition, given the literature on externalizing problems and, especially in females, affect regulation, we also seek here to explore whether patient - control differences
covary with the severity
of these comorbidities.
Clustered targets involve variables that
covary, with proximal targets often influencing each other or jointly indexing the operation
of a dynamic system that an intervention is attempting to influence.
Romantic relationships
of hypercompetitive individuals are much more problematic with greater conflict compared to those not so hypercompetitive; however, relationship satisfaction and commitment do not
covary with hypercompetitiveness (Ryckman et al., 2002).
For example, the Bridges program targeted parent behavior, but also focused on the quality
of interactions between parents and adolescents, given that parent harsh behavior
covaried with adolescent externalizing (Wong et al., 2014).