Moreover, child support payments amounted to only about 17 % of the total income
of custodial mothers and their children in 1989, with the average monthly child support payments made by fathers, not including those who contributed nothing, being 277 dollars (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1992).
Much of what is known about divorced fathers comes from reports
of custodial mothers, surveys, or census data.
In fact, the overall employment status
of custodial mothers and custodial fathers looks very different.
Further, 20 %
of custodial mothers see no need for the children to continue a relationship with their fathers, and 40 % of children of divorce haven't seen their father in a year.
But, Shephard (1992) reports that there is significant abuse
of some custodial mothers by non-residential fathers.
In fact, Shephard (1992) reports that there is significant abuse
of some custodial mothers by non-residential fathers.
So, although over 80 % of custodial parents were women, 36.8 %
of custodial mothers were never married.
According to the US Census Bureau, only 37 percent
of custodial mothers receive the full child support payments they are due.
Further, 20 %
of custodial mothers see no need for the children to continue a relationship with their fathers, and 40 % of children of divorce haven't seen their father in a year.
Not exact matches
Susan's preference for her father is quite firm; Mary Lee's desire to be in the same household as Susan predominates over her choice
of her
mother as the
custodial parent.
Approximately 84 %
of custodial parents are
mothers who are carrying a large burden.
The 2014 case
of H - R (Children)[2014] EWCC B80 (Fam)(11 April 2014) illustrates that even when faced with a
mother who had repeatedly breached a contact order and then failed to attend court on three occasions in connection with enforcement hearings the court can be reluctant to go as far as imposing a
custodial sentence.
A too sizable portion
of my practice time is spent counseling
custodial parents (typically
mothers) not to undermine the other parent.
The question presented was whether the trial court erroneously assigned to the
mother the burden to prove that the child's placement with her was in the child's best interests, because an established
custodial environment existed with the grandparents, and whether the court's application
of the Rummelt test constituted clear legal error and violated
mother's fundamental liberty interest in raising her children.
According to census data, more than 80 percent
of custodial parents around the country are
mothers.
Accordingly, [the
mother] and / or [the father] do not have general preferential
custodial status over [the grandmother] simply because they are the biological parents
of [the boy], but the difference in their blood relationships with [the boy] will be one
of the factors considered by the court in determining [his] best interests.
Firstly, the
mother should not be given undue benefit for her actions in a «direct violation
of the father's
custodial rights» (at para 83).
Wyoming courts do not consider the gender
of the parents when making custody decisions, so either the
mother or father may be the primary
custodial parent.
Add the percentages
of custodial time for all three children together and divide by the number
of children (50 % plus 50 % plus 30 % = 130 % divided by three children = 43.33 % average percentage
of time with
Mother).
Whereas in the past, rules were oriented on fixed age brackets and the gender
of the parent and child, they have increasingly been formulated in favour
of the principle
of the best interests
of the child and / or in favour
of the
mother through an extension
of the
custodial time period afforded to her as a matter
of law.
Pullman v. Pullman 2000 BCSC 1654 After nine days
of trial during which the
mother sought sole custody with limited visitation by the children to their father, and a Section 15 Report by Robert Colby recommended that the
mother be the primary residential parent, Mr. Justice MacKinnon ordered that the two daughters
of the marriage, aged five and seven, be under the joint
custodial care
of both parents and that a shared parenting schedule
of week on week off be implemented.
In the vast majority
of cases, when custody is contested, courts award physical (or primary) custody to the
mother, who becomes the
custodial parent, and visitation... Continue reading →
Although the so called Tender Years Doctrine, which favored
mothers as the
custodial parent
of children in the tender years, has become abolished by statute in some jurisdictions, courts still tend to award children to
mothers.
The truth be told, many good
mothers face a lot
of bad days when they become
custodial mothers.
The courts may not give any preference to
mothers or fathers because there is no presumption in Nebraska that parents
of either gender are more fit or more suitable to be
custodial parents, make decisions, or provide childcare.
Today, eight out
of ten
custodial parents are
mothers, but until the beginning
of the twentieth century, fathers routinely were awarded custody.
The labors
of solo parenting, aggravated by financial woes and worries, leave many
custodial mothers harried and haggard.
According to research, about half
of all children in joint physical custody see both parents at least weekly, compared to one in 10 children in traditional custody arrangements (
custodial mother, noncustodial father).
The emotional and psychological wear and tear on the
mother, who, even if she has a cooperative former spouse, often transforms the
custodial mother into an enervated and exhausted bundle
of nerves.
While many men now contend that maternal custody
of the children unfairly penalizes them (particularly former wives who use denied visitation as a way
of punishing former husbands),
mothers who are
custodial parents appear to suffer more financially as a result, even when they are receiving child support.
Most courts approve a good faith move by a
custodial mother that does not adversely affect the best interest
of the child.
Most courts approve a good faith move by a
custodial parent that does not adversely affect the best interests
of the child, particularly when the
mother is the sole
custodial parent.
Very often the
custodial parent (usually the
mother) will seek to modify the child support she receives on ground
of a change in economic circumstances occasioned by increases in the cost
of living.
«Perhaps the most significant factor that helps us to understand why
custodial mothers lack a discourse with which to voice their concerns... is that they must fight against a dominant discourse that controls all the terms
of the modern custody debate.
Previously, the presumption was that the
mother would be the
custodial parent and the father would pay 100 %
of the child support.
Comparisons were made to determine whether the
custodial mother's number
of dating partners, remarriage courtship length, or the timing and sequence
of typical courtship stages affected the child's adjustment and his or her relationships with the residential parents after remarriage.
Although an unmarried
mother's name on a child's birth certificate is sufficient proof
of her
custodial rights, it is not the same for an unmarried father.
For example, if the child is an infant or very young child, the non-
custodial father gets several shorter periods
of visitation during the week, especially if the
custodial mother is breastfeeding the child.
In the vast majority
of cases, when custody is contested, courts award physical (or primary) custody to the
mother, who becomes the
custodial parent, and visitation rights («parenting time») to the father, who is the noncustodial parent and who also pays child support.
Unwed,
custodial mothers reported that about half
of fathers who paid no formal support made informal contributions, with one - third paying for clothing and about one - fourth paying for food.
There was a time in history when the
mother of a young child had an absolute right to be the full - time,
custodial parent
of the child.
For other cases holding that proposed relocation requests which would result in the effective termination
of a shared physical
custodial arrangement should be treated as a modification
of custody, see, e.g., Lewellyn v. Lewellyn, 351 Ark. 346, 93 S.W. 3d 681 (2002)(both
mother and father petitioned for sole custody
of children after
mother's proposed relocation would make parties» shared physical
custodial arrangement unworkable; court found that
mother's relocation constituted material change
of circumstances warranting award
of sole custody to father, even though such a relocation would not be considered a material change in circumstances in a case that did not involve shared physical custody), and In re Marriage
of Garst, 955 P. 2d 1056 (Colo..
The uphill struggle
of fathers over their children's full custody is supported by another data from the Census, which revealed that 83 percent
of the
custodial parents are
mothers, Huffington Post reports.
[F] athers most frequently make intentionally false reports [while]
mothers and children [are the] least likely to fabricate reports
of abuse or neglect... [D] eliberate fabrication
of abuse by
custodial parents is relatively low, alleviating the concerns that there is a widespread problem
of custodial parents trying to manipulate the legal system or seek vengeance against their former partners... diverting attention from the more prevalent problems
of unsubstantiated allegations made in good faith and unresolved investigations where suspicions
of abuse or neglect remain but can not be confirmed.
Of the intentionally false allegations of maltreatment... custodial parents (usually mothers) and children [are] least likely to fabricate reports of abuse or neglect.&raqu
Of the intentionally false allegations
of maltreatment... custodial parents (usually mothers) and children [are] least likely to fabricate reports of abuse or neglect.&raqu
of maltreatment...
custodial parents (usually
mothers) and children [are] least likely to fabricate reports
of abuse or neglect.&raqu
of abuse or neglect.»
Based on interviews with pairs
of custodial and non-
custodial parents,
custodial mothers interfere with fathers» visits with their children at a rate
of 20 % - 40 %.
Terminology: In order to reaffirm our commitment
of raising our child (ren) in a dual - household status, we choose to use the terms «live with
mother» and «live with father» in describing our arrangement, rather than in terms
of custody / primary and non -
custodial / access as may be defined in other legal documents.
Faced with the economic and emotional challenges
of parenting, many
custodial teen parents — nearly all
of them
mothers — drop out
of school and turn to welfare to support themselves and their children.
Gone are the days
of mother as default
custodial parent with father having Wednesday night dinners and every other weekend.
The program's effects were assessed using unemployment insurance records, child support agency records, and surveys
of a subset
of fathers in the study and the
custodial mothers of their children.