«Our results suggest that current phosphorus loading targets will be insufficient for reducing the intensity
of cyanobacteria blooms to desired levels, so long as the lake remains in a heightened state of bloom susceptibility,» said lead author Daniel Obenour of the U-M Water Center.
Not exact matches
More worrisome,
blooms of cyanobacteria are becoming increasingly common, fueling fears that their toxic by - product may be quietly fomenting an upsurge in ALS — and possibly other neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's as well.
Brand has spent a lot
of time at sea over the past 15 years studying
cyanobacteria blooms.
Lake Erie has become increasingly susceptible to large
blooms of toxin - producing
cyanobacteria since 2002, potentially complicating efforts to rein in the problem in the wake
of this year's Toledo drinking water crisis, according to a new study led by University
of Michigan researchers.
Since the detection
of the toxin microcystin left nearly half a million Ohio and Michigan residents without drinking water for several days in early August, discussions
of ways to prevent a recurrence have largely focused on the need to reduce the amount
of phosphorus fertilizer that washes off croplands and flows into western Lake Erie to trigger harmful
cyanobacteria blooms.
The paper is a technical analysis
of the uncertainties involved in computer modeling studies that use the amount
of phosphorus entering Lake Erie in the spring to predict the size
of late - summer
cyanobacteria blooms, which have grown larger since the mid-1990s.
Other potential explanations for the reported trend in
bloom susceptibility are increasingly calm summer weather conditions, which can also promote
cyanobacteria dominance, and a growing reservoir
of Microcystis seed colonies at the bottom
of Lake Erie.
«The
blooms are problematic because you can't enjoy the lakes, and because certain
blooms of cyanobacteria can release toxins into the water, which impacts fish and other wildlife.»
Also, he notes, researchers haven't found any fossils
of cyanobacteria that might have caused such
blooms.
When
cyanobacteria bloom, it is often at the cost
of neighboring species such as fish or other phytoplankton.
Based on the link between ALS and the neurotoxin in other parts
of the world, Stommel and his colleagues hypothesize that the lake's
cyanobacteria blooms could be a factor.
Most strikingly, they discovered that living within 18 miles
of a lake with high levels
of dissolved nitrogen — a pollutant from fertilizer and sewage that feeds algae and
cyanobacteria blooms — raised the odds
of belonging to an ALS hot spot by 167 percent.
In August 2015 a thick
bloom of algae known as Microcystis
cyanobacteria re-appeared in Lake Atitlan; the first major occurrence was in 2009.
We're coming up on the time
of year when people will be testing lakes for toxic
blooms of cyanobacteria.