There are two types
of cyclooxygenase: COX - 1 and COX - 2 inhibitors.
There are two main forms
of cyclooxygenase: COX - 1 (which makes «good» prostaglandins) and COX - 2 (which makes the bad ones).
It turns out that there are several types
of cyclooxygenase, however.
Ibuprofen is what is called a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor, which means it inhibits all types
of cyclooxygenase, not just the ones that produce inflammatory mediators.
Previcox (firocoxib) is a type of analgesic that acts by inhibiting the action
of cyclooxygenase 2 which leads to the reduction in the formation or synthesis of prostaglandins and similar proinflammatory substances from arachidonic acid.
In the case
of cyclooxygenase (COX), it stimulates cells to produce several substances, including prostaglandins, after the cells are damaged.
Saturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induce the expression
of cyclooxygenase - 2 mediated through Toll - like receptors 4
In addition, LA promoted inflammatory processes activating the nuclear factor - κB transcription factor as well as stimulating the expression
of cyclooxygenase - 2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Additionally, two inflammation markers were determined, namely, the expression levels
of cyclooxygenase 2 and the levels of secreted monocyte chemoattractant protein - 1.
Direct Transcriptional Up - regulation
of Cyclooxygenase - 2 by Hypoxia - Inducible Factor (HIF)-1 Promotes Colorectal Tumor Cell Survival and Enhances HIF - 1 Transcriptional Activity during Hypoxia
Role
of Cyclooxygenase and Derived Reactive Oxygen Species in ϱ - Kinase - Mediated Impairment of Endothelium - Dependent Vasodilation and Blood Flow after Ischemia - Reperfusion of the Rat Kidney.
Heterotrimeric G - proteins activate Cl - channels through stimulation
of a cyclooxygenase - dependent pathway in a model liver cell line.
Aspirin and its cousins work by blocking production
of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes.
Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) relieve pain and inflammation by blocking either or
both of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which produce pro-inflammatory prostaglandins.
Curcumin can inhibit both the activity and the synthesis
of cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX2) and 5 - lipoxygenase (5 - LOX), as well as other enzymes that have been implicated in inflammation.
Not exact matches
In animal studies, activation
of nuclear factor - kappa B (NF - kB); activation
of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and
cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX - 2); and formation
of malondialdehyde (MDA) have all be shown to get reduced following consumption
of either sweet potato or its color - containing extracts.
He and Gong are interested in the function
of an enzyme in the brain called
cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX - 2).
Now a group has discovered an enzyme that fits the profile
of the long - sought site
of action for the drug: a new variant
of the well - studied
cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes.
One pathway
of arachidonic acid oxygenation leads to the formation
of prostaglandins and related molecules; the initial step in their formation is catalyzed by one
of the two
cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are inhibited by aspirin and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Induction
of a CD4 + T regulatory type 1 response by
cyclooxygenase -2-overexpressing glioma.
One
of these enzymes,
cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX - 2), is an inducible enzyme, the biosynthesis
of which is stimulated by growth factors, cytokines, and endotoxin, and is inhibited by glucocorticoids.
Cyclooxygenase (COX, also referred to prostaglandin G / H synthase) is often the rate - limiting enzyme for the production
of prostaglandins and thromboxanes from free arachidonic acid.
Cyclooxygenase -2-dependent expression
of angiogenic CXC chemokines ENA - 78 / CXC Ligand (CXCL) 5 and interleukin - 8 / CXCL8 in human non-small cell lung cancer.
Role
of p300 and PCAF in regulating
cyclooxygenase - 2 promoter activation by inflammatory mediators.
Cyclooxygenase 2 - dependent expression
of survivin is critical for apoptosis resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.
At the same university, a follow - up study found that pine bark extract also inhibits COX - 1 and COX - 2 (forms
of the enzyme
cyclooxygenase) 4.
Their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are largely due to their abilities to scavenge the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improvement
of antioxidant status by attenuating the activity
of NF - κB and suppressing the expression
of several inflammatory cytokines and chemokines including monocyte chemotactic protein - 1 (MCP - 1), nitric oxide synthase,
cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, cellular adhesion molecules, tumor necrosis factor and interleukins.
These acids decrease the body's production
of a long list
of pro-inflammatory biochemicals, including the same ones targeted by most NSAIDs —
cyclooxygenase (COX 1 and 2).
Evans JF: Rofecoxib (Vioxx), a Specific
Cyclooxygenase - 2 Inhibitor, Is Chemopreventive in a Mouse Model
of Colon Cancer.
Cyclooxygenase produces
of a number
of different compounds known as prostanoids (prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxanes).
It is mainly contained in the seeds and has been shown to inhibit
cyclooxygenase - 2, an inflammatory protein related to a number
of health conditions, including Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
The eugenol component
of basil's volatile oils has been the subject
of extensive study, since this substance can block the activity
of an enzyme in the body called
cyclooxygenase (COX).
As mentioned previously, ginger properties include anti-inflammatory actions that stem from a group
of compounds called gingerols, which work by inhibiting the prostaglandin - biosynthesizing enzyme, known as PH synthetase or
cyclooxygenase (COX).
Without
cyclooxygenase, the swelling, discomfort and high temperature
of inflammation do not take place.
(8) In another study, the anti-inflammatory properties
of the active ingredient in schisandra, schisandrin, were shown to result from the inhibition
of nitric oxide (NO) production, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release,
cyclooxygenase - 2 (COX - 2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Eugenol (one
of basil's volatile oils) can also help block the enzyme
cyclooxygenase (COX) in the body.
Laboratory findings at Michigan State University suggest that ingesting the equivalent
of 20 tart cherries inhibits enzymes called
cyclooxygenase - 1 and -2, which are the targets
of anti-inflammatory drugs.
'' [NSAIDs] are strong inhibitors
of the enzyme
cyclooxygenase — COX — which is an important enzyme that is responsible for producing inflammatory mediators,» Etminan says.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit
cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme involved in the production
of prostaglandins, some
of which are mediators
of the inflammatory response.
Although NSAIDs are a diverse group
of drugs, they all work by blocking
cyclooxygenase.
Deracoxib is an NSAID that acts specifically on the
cyclooxygenase - 2 enzyme which has been shown to be the principal mediator
of inflammatory processes.
Second,
cyclooxygenase (COX) is also responsible for maintaining the health
of many tissues in the dog's body; for example, the lining
of the stomach.