In the absence of mortality threat, growth rates
of damselflies increased with warming until about 23.5 °C and then began to decline, a typical unimodal response to changes in temperature.
To ensure their experiments were relevant to fruit flies» real - world experiences, Card teamed with fellow Janelia group leader Anthony Leonardo to record and analyze the trajectories and acceleration
of damselflies — natural predators of the fruit fly — as they attacked.
The conspicuous wing coloration is used in color communication between the sexes and between different species
of damselflies.
In the new paper the researchers studied the conspicuous wing coloration of two species
of damselflies, which are predated by birds and prey on small flies.
A new study from a group of researchers at Uppsala University has studied the conspicuous wing coloration of two species
of damselflies.
Not exact matches
Better yet, on the dust - jacket
of David Attenborough's splendid Life in the Undergrowth, a creature that turns out to be a
damselfly appears to be sizing up the reader as it pauses, front legs arrested in a judo - like stance, perhaps interrupted at tea.
Based on this effective model, the Dragonfly Monitoring Network was created with the aim
of gaining a greater knowledge
of the distribution and abundance
of dragonfly and
damselfly species in the Chicago region and, eventually, to expand the network across Illinois and beyond.
Other wildlife found here include a variety
of amphibians, reptiles, and mammals such as painted turtles, Fowler's toads, red fox, river otters, and at least 24 species
of dragonflies and
damselflies.
Also, naturalists discover 60 new species
of dragonfly and
damselfly in Africa, the National Institutes
of Health reveals its first agency - wide strategic plan in more than 20 years, and the U.S. National Science Foundation plans a massive overhaul
of its McMurdo research station in Antarctica.
So a team at the University
of Toronto tested whether a warmer world would also be a
damselfly - eat -
damselfly one.
Using
damselfly nymphs (Lestes congener) hatched in the lab, researchers put nymphs
of various sizes in two different temperature environments, one a balmy 18 ° Celsius and the other a toastier 24 ° Celsius.
The researchers, who release their findings in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, did not see a similar reduction in trematode infections in the presence
of larval
damselflies, which are intraguild predators, meaning they attacked and killed not only the parasites but also the tadpole hosts.
Observations revealed that D. villosus took a far greater toll on the other species in its tank than did G. duebeni, killing and mangling large numbers
of blue - tailed
damselflies, water boatmen, fish leeches and water hoglice.
This implies that males, but not females, pay a high cost when they use color to communicate with other
damselflies, both in terms
of predation risk and visibility to prey.
Researchers from the Universities
of Turku and Helsinki, Finland, are the first in the world to discover which species adult dragonflies and
damselflies prey upon, as modern laboratory techniques enabled the study
of the insects» diet.
Damselflies gravitated to the spot
of the screen just on the other side
of the fruit fly cluster, providing the first evidence that scents guide
damselfly and dragonfly behavior, the team reports this month in the Journal
of Insect Physiology.
Once believed to lack a sense
of smell, dragonflies and
damselflies, such as Ischnura elegans (pictured), possess olfactory bulbs in their antennae that may help them track prey.
Groups
of cockroaches have consistently shy and bold members, whereas
damselflies have shown differences in risk tolerance that stay the same from grubhood to adulthood.
Surprisingly, however, when a fish predator was looming, the
damselflies ate about the same amount
of food but grew much more slowly.
Reeves says it is possible that they are evading the
damselflies by building decoys
of larger, less appetising spiders.
404 Southeast aquatic species: The southeastern United States contains the richest freshwater biodiversity in the nation, harboring 62 percent
of the country's fish species (493 species), 91 percent
of its mussels (269 species) and 48 percent
of its dragonflies and
damselflies (241 species).
I remember how the sun reflected from the
damselflies hovering over the canals, and the beauty
of nature is what inspired me to become a scientist.
We measured and evaluated how temperature and predation risk affected growth rates
of predaceous
damselfly nymphs (Enallagma vesperum, Odonata: Coenagrionidae).
First, we conducted growth trials at five temperatures crossed with two levels
of predation risk (fish predator present versus absent) and measured growth rates, consumption rates, assimilation efficiencies, and production efficiencies
of 107 individual
damselflies.
Scientists added 1,360 dragonflies and
damselflies, bringing the total to 1,989,
of which 261 are threatened.