Together they vividly show how the amount
of debt leverage can vary between healthy firms with low debt levels and plenty of cash to service it and troubled companies that are heavily leveraged and cash - poor.
They also ignore the role
of debt leveraging.
By the time this point has been reached, the financial managers have paid themselves outsized salaries and bonuses, and cashed in their stock options — all subsidized by the government's favorable tax treatment
of debt leveraging.
Not exact matches
Although the name has changed, it's still the same industry once denoted as «
leveraged buyouts» — that is, the business
of buying companies with a thin slice
of nonpublic equity and mountains
of debt, in which fund managers grab richly generous (to themselves) fees.
On November 16, 2006, Clear Channel Communications, which was publicly traded at the time, announced that it had agreed to a
leveraged buyout totaling $ 26.7 billion, including $ 18.7 billion for the shares plus the assumption
of $ 8 billion in
debt.
In the opinion
of the Company's management, the
debt - to - capital ratio is useful in an analysis
of the Company's financial
leverage.
The two - day AIM Summit titled The Shifting Paradigm
of Alternative Investments, will see expert speakers discussing risk and return across the private
debt space, look into the regulatory aspects, host interactive sessions on the impact
of US and European
leveraged lending guidelines, among other current market trends.
CLOs largely stick to
debts of riskier companies, or
leveraged loans.
Tapping into tax credit allocations through the New Market Tax Credits scheme, which offers investors tax credits for investing in CDFIs, generated more than $ 65 million in
leveraged debt from TCE and Capital Impact and $ 60 million
of tax credit equity from JP Morgan and US Bank.
The «answer» was to financialize the U.S. economy with vast increases in credit,
debt and
leverage, enabling a hyper - consumerist economy built on a pyramid
of debt and
leverage.
Concurrent with this orgy
of public
debt, the State encourages massive expansion
of private credit via fractional lending, low bank reserves, and other forms
of leverage, in a vain attempt to stimulate demand in an economy burdened with overcapacity, declining employment, marginal return on capital and saturated markets.
EMC's immensity (it had a market cap
of $ 55 billion in 2015) and Dell's already
leveraged state meant this deal, too, would be paid for mostly with
debt — upwards
of $ 50 billion.
The move would fly in the face
of the Chinese government's mission to bring down the country's soaring
debt as the country finds itself reliant on
leveraged growth.
When Dell took itself private two years ago, it had relatively little
debt and a
leverage ratio
of just 4.8.
... You know, he's a
leveraged buyout guy, so he had a lot
of debt, and he wasn't able to continue to invest in the team the way he had been, and I think he got distracted.
Since the
leveraged buyout, SRC's sales have grown 40 % per year and are expected to reach $ 42 million in fiscal 1986; net operating income has risen to 11 %; the
debt - to - equity ratio has been cut from 89 - to - 1 to 5.1 - to - 1; and the appraised value
of a share in the company's employee stock ownership plan has increased from 10?
Private - equity acquisitions
of retailers have become increasingly rare, as the investment firms worry about increasing headwinds facing the industry and their portfolio companies struggle with the
debt burden left behind from
leveraged buyouts.
Leveraged buyouts also require companies to earmark some
of their incoming cash to reduce the
debt taken on as part
of the process
of going private.
Caesars Entertainment was taken private in one
of the largest and ill - timed
leveraged buyouts in history, and the company has struggled under the weight
of the
debt used to finance the move along with increased competition as more jurisdictions legalize gambling.
«We have changed our view
of the difficulties in bridging the gulf between the political parties over fiscal policy, which makes us pessimistic about the capacity
of Congress and the Administration to be able to
leverage their agreement this week into a broader fiscal consolidation plan that stabilizes the government's
debt dynamics any time soon.»
The stable outlook reflects our view that ACT's strong market position in North America and Scandinavia and its continued operating efficiency will insulate it from margin pressure in this highly competitive industry, contributing incremental earnings and generating strong free cash flow for
debt reduction that should result in
leverage declining quickly to about 3x by the end
of 2013.
Considering its strategic orientation
of growing through acquisition, ACT has some latitude at the rating for periodically elevated
leverage, but we believe that negative rating pressure would emerge if a transaction caused fully adjusted
debt to EBITDA to exceed 3.5 x with risky prospects for a return to below 3.0 x. Moreover, the rating would be under pressure if increased competition caused weaker earnings, particularly from merchandise and services, keeping
debt to EBITDA above 3x.
Elevated
debt levels from the acquisition, after accounting for the recent C$ 345 million equity issue, contribute to estimated pro forma
leverage of about 3.5 x, which is high for the rating.
«The tax shield alone that the ESOP provides enables an ESOP to give a small business more
debt, more senior credit, than they could get with other access to capital,» explains Mary Josephs, senior vice president
of the
Leveraged Finance Department at Chicago's LaSalle Bank Corp., an ESOP lender.
After those two
leveraged buyouts, Neiman carries long - term
debt of $ 4.55 billion, on which it paid $ 289.9 million in interest last year.
The downfall
of Toys «R» Us can be traced back to a $ 7.5 billion
leveraged buyout in 2005, when Bain Capital, KKR & Co. and Vornado Realty Trust loaded the company with
debt.
Owned by private equity group Leonard Green & Partners after a
leveraged buyout for $ 1.3 billion in 2006, the company is entering bankruptcy in a bid to held shed much
of its
debt and clean up its balance sheet.
Over the past 20 years, Canadian households have more than doubled their ratio
of debt to disposable income (a key measure
of leverage relative to their ability to pay).
The reason is simple:
debt -
leveraged companies have the hard task
of paying their interest obligations out
of a flat or declining level
of income.
As a result, it is now clear that the U.S. is in the latter stages
of the multi-year credit cycle, a period when rising corporate
leverage negatively affects returns to corporate
debt as investors demand higher risk premiums to compensate for the greater volatility created by increased
leverage.
About $ 10 billion
of debt was loaded on the company as a result
of the
leveraged buyout — where the company
leverages up its own balance sheet to fund its own buyout and to compensate the PE firms.
Bubble - type prosperity is based on
debt -
leveraged asset - price gains at the expense
of the economy at large.
Debt leveraging inflates property prices, creating (6) hopes for capital gains, prompting buyers to take on even more debt in the speculative hope that rising asset prices will more than cover the added interest, which is paid out of capital gains, not out of current inc
Debt leveraging inflates property prices, creating (6) hopes for capital gains, prompting buyers to take on even more
debt in the speculative hope that rising asset prices will more than cover the added interest, which is paid out of capital gains, not out of current inc
debt in the speculative hope that rising asset prices will more than cover the added interest, which is paid out
of capital gains, not out
of current income.
Our team
of credit professionals deliver sales and trading capabilities across a wide range
of fixed income asset classes including high yield, distressed and investment grade bonds, convertible bonds, public and private corporate securities,
leveraged loans and emerging market
debt.
The function
of these giveaways is to shift the fiscal burden off land and minerals, oil and gas, real estate and
debt -
leveraged industry.
But while the value
of real estate and equities plunged, the
debt incurred to acquire those assets remained, leaving households very highly
leveraged.
Kelter estimates if the company took on C$ 1 billion
of debt and increased its
leverage to three times EBITDA including restructuring or rent costs, it could fund a C$ 6.50 special dividend or buy back up to 12 percent
of shares.
The net
debt to earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) ratio is a measurement
of leverage, calculated as a company's interest - bearing liabilities minus cash or cash equivalents, divided by its EBITDA.
In effect, European leaders have announced «We have agreed to solve our
debt problem,
leveraging money we do not have, to create a fund, which will then borrow several times that amount, in order to buy enormous amounts
of new
debt that we will need to issue.»
Will this create even larger problems to come, by making the costs
of living even higher as labor and industry become even more highly
debt leveraged?
Although the bond market is also volatile, lower - quality
debt securities, including
leveraged loans, generally offer higher yields compared with investment - grade securities, but also involve greater risk
of default or price changes.
Other considerations that have historically been important would persist independent
of our various concerns about profit margins, Fed - induced yield - seeking, covenant - lite
leveraged loan issuance, equity margin
debt, economic deceleration, and so forth.
When Buffett purchased $ 2 billion
of Energy Future Holding's
debt as part
of a
leveraged buyout
of Texas electric utility assets, he made a huge decision ``... without consulting [business partner] Charlie [Munger].
Debt leveraging is depicted as the easiest and even the surest way to accumulate wealth — going into debt to buy assets whose prices are being inflated on credit, or to spend in the hope of paying out of rising and more easily earned future inc
Debt leveraging is depicted as the easiest and even the surest way to accumulate wealth — going into
debt to buy assets whose prices are being inflated on credit, or to spend in the hope of paying out of rising and more easily earned future inc
debt to buy assets whose prices are being inflated on credit, or to spend in the hope
of paying out
of rising and more easily earned future income.
The company has struggled to pay down nearly $ 8 billion in
debt - much
of it dating back to a 2005
leveraged buyout - and has had trouble finding a buyer.
At Bear, Stearns & Co., Mr. Abbott served as a Vice President in Financial Analytics & Structured Transactions (F.A.S.T) where he structured and reverse engineered complex CDO transactions, secured by a wide range
of debt products, including high yield bonds, senior secured
leverage loans, trust preferred bank loans, RMBS as well as other esoteric receivables.
Though he often brags about
leveraging corporate - finance law to become «The King
of Debt,» Trump's numerous bankruptcy filings have left most large Wall Street banks reticent to lend to him, according to The Wall Street Journal.
Yet Mr. Obama's Deficit Reduction Commission is restricting its removal
of tax favoritism for
debt leveraging only for middle class homeowners, not for the financial sector across the board.
As this kind
of company is growing mostly through
leverage, the
debt level is always an issue.
And thirdly,
of course, higher
leverage means that monetary policy's impact via its effect on the behaviour
of borrowers will be bigger than in the past — especially in a country like Australia where the majority
of household
debt is at floating rates.