The tax increases will underwrite $ 187 million in capital improvements to schools, $ 35.7 million in pay raises for teachers, and other elements
of the desegregation effort.
Not exact matches
«The Oklahoma City case study suggests,» wrote Jellison, «that integration plans, with a great deal
of effort, can work more effectively and that courts, rather than releasing districts from
desegregation plans after only several years
of operation, should ensure that everything possible is being done to promote an integration plan's success.»
Steven Rivkin:
Desegregation efforts did improve the racial balance
of public schools.
The findings set the stage for furthering
desegregation efforts — in particular, court - ordered busing
of students in an attempt to increase the diversity
of city schools.
The report also indicates that controlled choice — a type
of voluntary
desegregation that allows parents some choice about which schools their children will attend — and other
desegregation efforts benefit minority students.
The scholarship is part
of a $ 2 million
effort to compensate Ms. Moseley, 57, and other African - Americans who were denied portions
of their K - 12 education when some Virginia schools resisted
desegregation orders in the 1950s and 1960s by closing their doors.
Initially a tool for
desegregation efforts in the 1970s (i.e., by encouraging white parents to stay in urban districts), magnets have evolved to serve a wide variety
of purposes and settings.
A federal judge has ended an 18 - year - old
desegregation suit against the Lowndes County, Ala., schools, after declaring further
efforts at integration pointless since the overwhelming majority
of students in the district now are black.
In 1954, the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board
of Education found legally segregated schools to be unconstitutional, but it was not until the legislative and executive branches put the full strength
of the federal government behind
desegregation efforts, by passing the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act
of 1965, that serious progress was made in the South.
Today, questions about the effects
of changes in housing patterns and recent Supreme Court decisions that weaken
desegregation efforts remain central to discussions
of educational opportunity and racial achievement gaps.
active support by private foundations and community groups
of efforts to continue local
desegregation plans and programs, through research, advocacy and litigation;
As the potential for
desegregation efforts is determined by the distribution
of students among districts, I report the index for districts as well as for schools.
The absence
of an evaluation component from most
desegregation programs has complicated
efforts to measure program effects.
Rivkin finds that black students» likelihood
of exposure to white students in 2012 was 27 percent, compared to 36 percent in the 1980s when serious
desegregation efforts were underway (see Figure 1a below).
Yet Coleman also noted that the composition
of a student's peer group was more important for learning than any other school - related factor, a finding used by the Johnson and Nixon administrations to reinforce their strenuous
desegregation efforts in southern states.
Strong chapters on school
desegregation, bilingual education, education for the disabled, and school finance all support Davies's argument that «in the 1970s, reform often emanated from... within the federal bureaucracy, from the lower federal courts, and through the energetic
efforts of congressional staffers, lobbyists, and public interest law firms.»
NCLB is in many respects the latest in a long line
of efforts in the policy and legal arenas to promote equity and opportunity in the public schools, including
desegregation cases, the Civil Rights Act
of 1964, the original ESEA, and school finance and adequacy cases in the states.
A California judge has said he will end two decades
of state court supervision over
desegregation efforts in the San Diego schools.
Denver school officials said they planned to file a motion late last week seeking to end federal court supervision
of the district's 22 - year old
desegregation effort.
But it seems clear that passage
of the measure, which appears on the state's Nov. 5 ballot as Proposition 209, would raise questions about a host
of programs that public K - 12 schools and colleges offer — from voluntary
desegregation efforts to certain tutoring and outreach programs.
Louisville, Ky., school officials have approved a new student - assignment plan that emphasizes school reform at the expense
of efforts to achieve
desegregation.
For example, Montgomery County, Maryland, a suburb
of Washington, D.C., created magnet schools as part
of its school
desegregation efforts in the late 1970s.
The program has recently come under fire from the U.S. Department
of Justice, which has filed a lawsuit alleging the program is impeding federal school -
desegregation efforts initiated in the 1970s.
Our analysis
of the Louisiana Scholarship Program reveals that the vouchers used by the subset
of recipients for whom information is available have supported public - school
desegregation efforts.
Educators were unclear last week how passage
of the broadly worded California Civil Rights Initiative will affect affirmative action, voluntary
desegregation efforts, and academic programs targeting minorities and women in the state.
Shep Melnick (Boston College) and James Ryan (University
of Virginia School
of Law) draw lessons from judicial
efforts to promote school
desegregation and civil rights.
There's no denying the state's racist history
of school segregation or its ugly
efforts in the late 1960s and early 1970s to undermine
desegregation orders by helping white children to evade racially integrated schools.
«Massive Resistance» was the name adopted by the united
effort of White leaders and politicians to prevent
desegregation.
«I can't think
of any administration that was in love with school
desegregation efforts,» said Columbia Law School Professor Ted Shaw, who worked as a trial attorney at the Justice Department during the Carter and Reagan administrations.
Over the past three years, the district has enrolled 2,200 students into a new early - childhood program financed partly through the release
of funds formerly set aside for
desegregation efforts, bringing up the number
of enrolled students.
These awards recognize magnet schools that demonstrate commitment to high academic standards, curriculum innovation, successful
desegregation and diversity
efforts, and consistent delivery
of high quality educational services to all stakeholders.
Even worse, because the move is «part
of the Sheff
desegregation settlement» it will make a mockery
of the historic
effort and the tens
of million in public funds that have been spent to implement the Sheff settlement initiatives to date.
GOP bill could dismantle one
of nation's most robust school
desegregation efforts washingtonpost.com/local / educatio
After years
of failed
desegregation efforts, black and Puerto Rican groups were demanding control
of their children's education.
Republican Gov. Bobby Jindal has invited President Obama to tour schools with him when the president visits the state at the end
of the week, the latest in Jindal's
efforts to protest the Department
of Justice's attempts to intervene in the state voucher program, which DOJ says interfere with
desegregation efforts in some Louisiana districts.
Darien Franco, 2011 graduate
of Capital Preparatory Magnet School told me, «I think that the
desegregation goal is a bit superficial because what I assume is the whole point is part
of an
effort to make sure everyone's getting a similar, quality education.
The principal
of a Manhattan public school where white parents spoke out against
desegregation efforts has requested more police at her campus.
But since 1988, when education policy shifted away from
desegregation efforts, the reading test score gap has grown — to 26 points in 2012 — with segregated schooling increasing in every region
of the country.
Desegregation efforts in the 1960s and 1970s did help middle class blacks gain greater access to society; but they, like their white middle class schoolmates, were already guaranteed some level
of it.
Although Duncan painted
desegregation efforts as largely a flop, there were both successes and failures at all levels
of education — preschool, K - 12 and higher education, he said.
For the past year, the majority on the board
of the 167 - school district have been pushing to return to zoned schooling, essentially eliminating the array
of magnet schools and other options created as part
of a three decade - long
desegregation effort.
In the telling
of authors Chris Ford, Stephenie Johnson, and Lisette Partelow, educational vouchers were born
of «massive resistance» — the
effort by southern states to resist court - ordered
desegregation after the Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v. Topeka Board
of Education ruling.
The Obama administration has said that Louisiana's school voucher program, which allows children to transfer out
of failing public schools into private schools on the public's dime, has hurt
desegregation efforts in Louisiana.
School finance reforms are perhaps the largest national
effort we have made to increase equality
of educational opportunity since the school
desegregation movement.
She is the author
of The Children In Room E4: American Education on Trial, which chronicles a landmark civil rights case and life in a classroom and neighborhood in Hartford, Connecticut and The Other Boston Busing Story: What's Won and Lost Across the Boundary Line, a qualitative interview study
of the adult lives
of African Americans who had participated in a voluntary school
desegregation effort in suburban Boston.
The dramatic black and white pictures, combined with the fascinating and little - known tale
of Sanders» involvement in school
desegregation efforts, made this Chicago Reader piece something everyone who came across it wanted to read.