Atomic layer deposition is a layer - by - layer chemical vapor deposition - based thin - film growth technique used extensively in the electronics industry to deposit nanometer - thick films
of dielectric materials on devices.
This research opens new pathways for probing other electromechanical phenomena on the nanoscale that have not been studied before, such as charge trapping and properties
of dielectric materials.
They observed the metal atoms becoming charged ions, clustering with up to thousands of others into metal nanoparticles, and then migrating and forming a bridge between the electrodes at the opposite ends
of the dielectric material.
Not exact matches
The results were reported in a recent issue
of the journal Advanced
Materials in a paper titled «High - performance Polymers Sandwiched with Chemical Vapor Deposited Hexagonal Boron Nitrides as Scalable High - Temperature
Dielectric Materials.»
«Prior to this work we had developed a composite
of boron nitride nanosheets and
dielectric polymers, but realized there were significant problems with scaling that
material up economically.»
«This is part
of a series
of work we have done in our lab on high - temperature
dielectrics for use in capacitors,» said Qing Wang, professor
of materials science and engineering, Penn State.
The first change was to replace traditional copper coils with spherical
dielectric resonators made
of ceramic
material with high permittivity and low loss.
The new model uses a
dielectric material rather than a metal for the nanoantennas, a change which greatly improves its efficiency and, combined with a new design approach, enables operation over a broad range
of wavelengths.
«Our initial demonstrations include experimental and theoretical studies
of more than forty representative geometries, from single and multiple helices, toroids and conical spirals, to structures that resemble spherical baskets, cuboid cages, starbursts, flowers, scaffolds, fences and frameworks, each with single and / or multiple level configurations, constructed in various
materials, including semiconductors, conductors and
dielectrics.»
«Because the
dielectric elastomers can be purchased off the shelf and we'd use at most only a few square feet
of material in each device, the actuators would be very low cost, particularly in volume production,» SRI's von Guggenberg estimates.
«This process isn't completely new to space science — electrostatic discharges can occur in any poorly conducting (
dielectric)
material exposed to intense space radiation, and is actually the leading cause
of spacecraft anomalies,» said Timothy Stubbs
of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, a co-author
of the paper.
By manipulating the structure
of aluminum oxide, a
dielectric material, researchers were able to improve its optical and mechanical properties.
Dielectrics are insulator
materials that are used in an enormous array
of consumer products.
Placed around a copper cylinder, the arrangement created the illusion that the cylinder was made
of a
dielectric, a class
of materials including porcelain and glass that do not conduct electricity and are more transparent to radio waves.
These high - performance printed devices are achieved by
materials understanding and device design that allows the formation
of good
dielectric - semiconductor and semiconductor - metal interfaces.
The Hiden Analytical UHV surface analysis system range is further extended by the addition
of «MAXIM», a high - performance quadrupole secondary ion monitor specifically designed for optimum sensitivity for surface analysis and depth profiling applications for a wide range
of materials including polymers, superconductors, semiconductors, alloys and
dielectric, with measurement
of trace components to sub-ppm levels.
Scientists at The Australian National University (ANU) have designed a new nano
material that can reflect or transmit light on demand with temperature control, opening the door to technology that protects astronauts in space from harmful radiation (Advanced Functional
Materials, «Reversible Thermal Tuning
of All -
Dielectric Metasurfaces»).
To overcome the limitations, researchers from the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the University
of Minnesota developed the first fully 3D printed
dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA)-- a soft actuator prototype using active
materials with tunable parameters such as structural flexibility, morphology and dynamic actuation.
Her research experience includes modeling
of organic aerosol oxidation at LBNL, fabrication and optimization
of high performance semiconductor nanoparticle - based image sensors as Manager
of Materials Development at InVisage Technologies, Inc., and foundational and applied research as a Research Staff Member at IBM's Almaden Research Center on transformations in
dielectrics, semiconductors, metals, and polymer films.
They climbed back into the dish with brooms and scrubbing brushes and carefully swept it clean
of what they referred to in a later paper as «white
dielectric material,» or what is known more commonly as bird shit.
The success
of this effort relies on new or improved processing techniques and
materials for plastic electronics, including methods for (i) rubber stamping (microcontact printing) high - resolution (≈ 1 μm) circuits with low levels
of defects and good registration over large areas, (ii) achieving low leakage with thin
dielectrics deposited onto surfaces with relief, (iii) constructing high - performance organic transistors with bottom contact geometries, (iv) encapsulating these transistors, (v) depositing, in a repeatable way, organic semiconductors with uniform electrical characteristics over large areas, and (vi) low - temperature (≈ 100 °C) annealing to increase the on / off ratios
of the transistors and to improve the uniformity
of their characteristics.
For example, high - energy electrons can penetrate spacecraft and deposit their charge in the
dielectric (insulating)
material of electronic circuit boards.
Prof. Jeong Min Baik
of UNIST (School
of Materials Science and Engineering) said that while several attempts have been made to use UV - based photoelectrodes for hydrogen production, the new photoelectrode represents the first use
of the metal -
dielectric hybrid - structured film with TiO2 for oxygen production.