A third
of the difference between the models and reality disappeared, along with all of the difference before the last decade.
Considering that during periods of high solar activity, other time - dependent transient phenomena, such as CMEs and propagating interaction regions (Burlaga et al. 1993; Wang et al. 2006), have an essential contribution to GCRs modulation, it is worth mentioning that they might be a source
of differences between the modelled and observed series in Figure 6.
Actually, I think we can use this model - obs comparison to crudely estimate possible magnitude of internal variability by taking the standard deviation
of the difference between modelled and observed trends.
However, there are mediators who adhere to just one of the three models of approach of mediation and you should be aware
of the differences between each model.
Not exact matches
Increasingly, a hands - on product / customer, and business
model - centric CEO with an entrepreneurial vision
of the future may be the
difference between market dominance and Chapter 11.
Some key concerns raised during talks included potential UK government scrutiny as well as
differences between the companies» cultures and business
models, one
of the people said.
One
of the big
differences between the new $ 329 iPad and the $ 599 iPad Pro is that the more expensive
model works with Apple's stylus, the Apple Pencil.
But in this class
of models, an «AD shock» is a
difference between actual AD and expected AD.
One
of my favorite sell - side analysts, albeit someone a lot more bullish than I am about medium term growth prospects for China, recently made a proposal that plays up the very big
differences between the two
models.
'' Key
differences and pros and cons
between a term loan and a line
of credit» Different pricing
models and loan structures» How to choose the best option for your business
In the second step, the
model estimates the appropriate discount rate for the security, which in the case
of RMBS is expressed as a trading margin — the
difference between the yield on the RMBS and the Australian dollar swap rate for the tenor corresponding to the WAL
of the RMBS.
The major
difference between cryptocurrencies and traditional financial
models is in the decentralized nature
of cryptocurrencies.
The
difference between a metaphor and a
model can be expressed in a number
of ways, but most simply, a
model is a metaphor with «staying power,» that is, a
model is a metaphor that has gained sufficient stability and scope so as to present a pattern for relatively comprehensive and coherent explanation.15 The metaphor
of God the father is an excellent example
of this.
No one can deny that the
difference between the moral principles
of the economic order and the concrete
model of an economy which ought to exist today, is becoming greater and greater.
One way
of clarifying the
difference between this
model and a world government is to consider the distribution
of military and police power.
For those who have faith, the trinitarian communion
between the divine Three, the union
between them in love and vital interpenetration, can serve as a source
of inspiration, as a utopian goal that generates
models of successively diminishing
differences.
But nothing is more concrete than the
differences among the racial, gender, and socioeconomic locations
of persons involved in theological schooling, nor more concrete than the
differences among the practices through which persons have sought to understand God, nor more concrete than the
differences between the ways in which
models of excellent schooling have been institutionalized.
Yet in principle there are significant
differences between the neoclassical and communitarian strategies and the dominant psychological
model, especially in their view
of institutions.
You can also see the significant
difference between these two
models of salvation by the sorts
of questions they inspire.
The lower levels
of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The
differences with respect to other
modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use
of higher own price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons
between the results
of our study and the results
of recent studies
of the effect
of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation
between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is different from that in adults.
The
differences between certain Make and
Models of each component are normally pretty nominal, but they can vary significantly when it comes to price As it is the case with any other product purchase, you will find so many options in the market at your disposal — especially when buying the components individually.
There is a world
of difference between having friends that build a girl's self - esteem and have positive male role
models in their own lives and having friends that don't bring those traits to the table.
Childbirth Connection is a fantastic resource and in this article, explains the
differences between the care
models of midwives and doctors.
Still there is primarily a single
difference between this
model and the original SwaddleME: the addition
of a clip on unit that plays soothing sounds, provides a night light, and vibrates at 2 different speeds.
This introduces the possibility that
differences in findings
between the groups were not only attributable to
model of care or care provider, but also to attitudes and characteristics
of the women.
Individual growth curve
models were developed for multilevel analysis and specifically designed for exploring longitudinal data on individual changes over time.23 Using this approach, we applied the MIXED procedure in SAS (SAS Institute) to account for the random effects
of repeated measurements.24 To specify the correct
model for our individual growth curves, we compared a series
of MIXED
models by evaluating the
difference in deviance
between nested
models.23 Both fixed quadratic and cubic MIXED
models fit our data well, but we selected the fixed quadratic MIXED
model because the addition
of a cubic time term was not statistically significant based on a log - likelihood ratio test.
To assess the robustness
of the results
of our regression analysis, we performed covariate adjustment with derived propensity scores to calculate the absolute risk
difference (details are provided in the Supplementary Appendix, available with the full text
of this article at NEJM.org).14, 15 To calculate the adjusted absolute risk
difference, we used predictive margins and G - computation (i.e., regression -
model — based outcome prediction in both exposure settings: planned in - hospital and planned out -
of - hospital birth).16, 17 Finally, we conducted post hoc analyses to assess associations
between planned out -
of - hospital birth and outcomes (cesarean delivery and a composite
of perinatal morbidity and mortality), which were stratified according to parity, maternal age, maternal education, and risk level.
We used multiple regression to estimate the
differences in total cost
between the settings for birth and to adjust for potential confounders, including maternal age, parity, ethnicity, understanding
of English, marital status, BMI, index
of multiple deprivation score, parity, and gestational age at birth, which could each be associated with planned place
of birth and with adverse outcomes.12 For the generalised linear
model on costs, we selected a γ distribution and identity link function in preference to alternative distributional forms and link functions on the basis
of its low Akaike's information criterion (AIC) statistic.
Differences in
models of care, professional education, regulatory standards, and compensation for prenatal visits
between midwives and physicians likely affect the time available for these discussions and prioritization
of a shared decision making process.
The Birthful Podcast: Episode # 64 What are the
differences between the medical
model of obstetrics and the midwifery
model of care?
Assumed
differences between caseload or team
models of care versus other
models of care could not explain the heterogeneity for these outcomes, and neither could potential
differences between low - risk and mixed - risk groups
of pregnant women (See analyses for regional analgesia Analysis 2.1 and Analysis 3.1 and for preterm birth Analysis 2.6 and Analysis 3.6).
The
difference in the average treatment effect in overall fetal loss and neonatal death across included trials
between women allocated to midwife - led continuity
models of care and women allocated to other
models has an average risk ratio (RR)
of 0.84, with 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.71 to 0.99 (participants = 17561; studies = 13).
The
difference in the average treatment effect in all fetal loss before and after 24 weeks plus neonatal death across included trials
between women allocated to midwife - led continuity
models of care and women allocated to other
models has an average RR
of 0.84, with 95 % CI 0.71 to 0.99.
The
difference in the average treatment effect in all fetal loss before and after 24 weeks plus neonatal death across included trials
between women allocated to midwife - led continuity
models of care and women allocated to other
models has an average risk ratio (RR)
of 0.84, with 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.71 to 0.99 (participants = 17561; studies = 13).
May 1993 — One
of the first major
differences between HFA and the HFSC
model emerged in 1993 when the original developers
of the HFA
model realized that the program would be more effective if it was flexible enough to fit in any community, whether urban or rural, rich or poor.
I get a lot
of emails from moms asking what is the
difference between 2011 vs 2012 vs 2013
models.
Matthew Reed had done interesting research on boosters in US, specifically the safety
difference between well known
models of dedicated high back boosters and convertible seats.
We encourage you to understand the
difference between this and the medical
model of care, and to realize that there is a full spectrum
of care providers.
There is now no evidence
of a
difference between different
models of care in terms
of antenatal hospitalisation and breastfeeding initiation.
The
difference in the average treatment effect in overall fetal loss and neonatal death across included trials
between women allocated to midwife - led continuity
models of care and women allocated to other
models has an average risk ratio (RR)
of 0.84 and a 95 % confidence interval (CI)
of 0.71 to 1.00 (12 trials, n = 15,869, RR 0.84, 95 % CI 0.71 to 1.00, random - effects).
I do think though that the
model is capturing some real
difference between the effects
of Conservative and Labour spending, even if those
differences are likely to be more muted in reality.
The study which focused on the used car
model manufactured
between 2008 and 2013 provided insights into the price
difference across some
of the surveyed countries in West Africa.
«The Bronx Freedom Fund's first year not only proved that our
model works, but that it can be the
difference between an individual being saddled with criminal charges or allowed to go free,» said Alyssa Work, Project Director
of the Bronx Freedom Fund.
One
of the challenges has been accurately determining the
difference between sea surface temperatures at the poles and the equator during the Eocene, with
models predicting greater
differences than data suggested.
Michiel van den Broeke
of Utrecht University in the Netherlands and colleagues began by
modelling the
difference in annual snowfall and snowmelt in Greenland
between 2003 and 2008 to reveal the net ice loss for each year.
Even the new studies clashed somewhat: Unlike the UCSF study, the German research found no major
differences between the overall microbiomes
of twins with and without MS. Finally, mouse
models of MS are not perfect mimics
of the human disease, and mouse immune systems aren't identical to people's.
None
of these
models accounts for all the
differences between eukaryotes and prokaryotes, says biochemist Ford Doolittle
of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia.
All
of those nonrandom
differences between people — eloquence, team - building skills, and creativity — boiled down to a parameter in the
model called Q.
The in vitro
model was used to extensively characterize the
differences between neurons from different regions
of the brain and to mimic the system's connectivity.
The main
difference between this and previous
models is the new
model's lack
of a trailing, comet - like tail on one side
of the heliosphere.