In a multi-step selection process, they investigated a large number
of different catalyst materials.
Not exact matches
These exchanges bring fresh ideas, new perspectives and
different ways
of approaching problems, which are all
catalysts for the innovation which fuels the economy and help us meet global challenges, ranging from climate change to fossil fuel dependence and infectious diseases.
They are very
different from persons who appear to have «arrived» but are actually hurting deeply behind their facade; such persons tend to inhibit, not stimulate, group growth.4 The real
catalyst is willing to share where he is in the here - and - now, where he is hurting, hoping, finding fragments
of meaning, and connecting with others.
The Gunners have used a number
of different set - ups this term as he tries to get the best out
of his squad in
different outings, and injuries have often been a
catalyst to those changes, but with Jack Wilshere and Aaron Ramsey both fighting fit and in - form, it is hard to deny either a starting berth.
The team then added the nanoparticle
catalyst to solutions
of different organosilanes to measure its ability to induce hydrogen production.
«Splitting water usually requires two
different catalysts, but our
catalyst can drive both
of the reactions required to separate water into its two constituents, oxygen and hydrogen,» says study leader Associate Professor Chuan Zhao.
While some
catalysts can do the job, they generally do not have good selectivity, meaning they create a variety
of different reaction products.
Johnson, along with study co-author and post-doctoral researcher Jingyun Ye at the University
of Pittsburgh, examined a series
of eight
different functional groups
of Lewis acid and base pairs (Lewis pairs for short), which are highly reactive compounds often used as
catalysts.
The Pt3Ni nanoframe
catalysts achieved a more than 36-fold and 22-fold enhancement in two
different measures
of catalytic activity (mass and specific activities, respectively) for the oxygen reduction reaction in comparison to state -
of - the - art carbon - supported Pt
catalysts (Pt / C) during prolonged exposure to reaction conditions.
Peterson's team has started putting together a database
of common reaction chemicals and their interactions with
different catalyst surfaces.
Our
catalyst improves this process by passing through a chemical intermediate — called an eta -3-ozone intermediate — in which the two oxygen atoms from molecular oxygen can be easily separated from each other and passed on to two
different molecules
of substrate.
The new
catalysts are already commercially available from a number
of different chemical companies and are likely to be used in the near future to make important chemical compounds.
«The advantage
of this approach is that we can map how
different synthesis parameters, such as temperature and
catalyst particle size, influence how nanotubes form while simultaneously testing the resulting CNT forests for how they will behave in one comprehensive simulation,» Maschmann said.
Working in collaboration with scientists from the Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum in Krefeld and Sungkyunkwan University in Suwon, Korea, researchers at the Max - Planck - Institut für Kohlenforschung in Mülheim an der Ruhr have developed a process for immobilising
different organic
catalysts on textiles with the help
of ultraviolet light.
This group's achievement demonstrates the possibility
of changing high - value chemical compounds such as bioethanol, which has been gathering attention in recent years, into
different chemical compounds by using
catalysts differently.
This group's achievements will lead to the development
of methods for synthesizing various organic materials from butadiene by using
different catalysts.
Round or cubic particles, on the other hand, have
different atomic arrangements at the surface and are therefore less effective
catalysts for the chemical reaction, something which would have to be compensated by using increased amounts
of noble metal.
Adding the amino acids to the
catalyst allowed them to test the effect
of different features, such as polarity, on the
catalyst.
The scientists took the well - characterized nickel - based
catalyst for hydrogen production previously synthetized at PNNL and built a dozen
different versions by adding either a single synthetic amino acid or a dipeptide, consisting
of two molecules.
Using a technique called electron - back scatter diffraction (EBSD), we were also able to determine how these
different catalyst grains were oriented and relate this to the shapes and growth rates
of the graphene domains.»
Making chemicals for industrial processes often requires scientists to use a
catalyst — a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, reducing the amount
of energy it takes to make
different products.
«Although this reduction pathway is well - known and there have been
different methods to do this in the past, one
of the biggest problems is that the
catalysts are not sufficiently selective,» Delferro said.
Then, they tried
different ways
of combining the
catalyst with very pure, specially marked propanol to see the effects
of the
different arrangements.
Catalysts need to be integrated into systems spanning a wide range
of sizes, shapes, and material compositions, and control a variety
of chemical reactions under vastly
different conditions.
After trying
different metal chloride
catalysts in the ionic solvent, they found a pair
of catalysts that worked well: A combination
of copper chloride and chromium chloride under 120 degrees Celsius broke down the cellulose without creating a lot
of unwanted byproducts.
My hope is that these award winners will be a
catalyst for both teachers and students to use the design thinking process as a way
of viewing traditional classroom activities in a
different light.
Today, a
different catalyst — the threat to U.S. competitiveness in the global economy — has prompted calls for new government action to stimulate our once - again - faltering pipeline
of young scientists.
That is the point
of a school trip in a nutshell,
different scenery, new experiences, and better relationships; all
catalysts for change.
The result
of this comparison is the importance
of «Performance Character» or «Grit» as a
catalyst for success in these two
different educational environments.
For Tom Standage, each drink is a kind
of technology, a
catalyst for advancing culture by which he demonstrates the intricate interplay
of different civilizations.
The «fuel» or the «
catalyst» that allows all three
of the above individuals to excel in each
of these three very
different careers, is consistency.
I really, really hope that this will finally be the
catalyst for improving security at a number
of different high - risk companies such as these credit reporting agencies.
For more earnings based situations, I'm not sure I'd describe some
of the things you mention as
catalysts — not really a matter
of definition / principles (and everybody's
different on this anyway), but more because I think most aspects
of a business story can be «taken for granted» (that's what we shareholders are paying management for, after all!)
The whole exhibition is structured as a
catalyst, each work capturing or transmitting
different energies and stories, through their materials (rubies, silver, fabric), their processes (photographic paper, embalmment, music, electricity, codification): the viewer is caught in a net
of stories, symbolism and images which she / he asked to complete.
Recorded either privately in her studio or on - site, never rehearsed and only attempted once, Gilmore assumes the roles
of many
different female stereotypes and creates makeshift sets that act as the
catalyst for a mélange
of wacky riffs on daily life.
Hans Ulrich Obrist: I think there are many
different ways,
of course, to be a
catalyst.
But I also wrote it because climate change can be a
catalyst for a range
of very
different and far less desirable forms
of social, political, and economic transformation.
Investigated buses represented
different technologies in terms
of engines, exhaust after - treatment systems (e.g., diesel particulate filter, selective catalytic reduction, and three - way
catalyst) and fuels (diesel, diesel - electric (hybrid), ethanol, and compressed natural gas (CNG)-RRB-.
Megan Zavieh: Well, for me the big
catalyst to my freedom
of thought to continue down a path that's totally
different than a traditional law practice was the first time that TBD Law was held.
The book describes
different familial patterns
of parental alienation, compares alienation to a cult, explains how it is a form
of emotional abuse, details the
different catalysts to having the realization that one is an adult child
of PAS, and describes the painful long - term consequences.
And according to Joshua Wolf Shenk, the author
of «Powers
of Two,» these tiny shifts are also the
catalyst for a
different kind
of thought process — a shared mind, so to speak — that allows couples (romantic or not) to come up with more creative solutions to problems than they'd ever think up on their own.