There is prolific wildlife throughout the Island: visitors can expect to see some of the 325 species of birds including Australia's stork, the jabiru, several species of wallaby, possums, flying foxes, echidnas and eastern Australia's purest
population of dingo.
There's a debate among Australians, he said, about the potential role
of dingoes in suppressing introduced pests that have already decimated wildlife there.
«Australians can learn a lot from how wolves are managed in North America, and Americans can learn from the ecological
role of the dingo,» Newsome said.
Even if they had wanted to read the relevant natural history
of dingo behaviour it was sparse.
A paper published in Restoration Ecology by Australian ecologists suggests the
reintroduction of dingoes could prove beneficial to native wildlife.
Fraser Island dingoes are protected as they have the ability to become the purest strain
of dingo on the eastern seaboard.
Newsome came to the United States on a Fulbright scholarship from Australia where he earned a Ph.D. from the University of Sydney and specialized in the
study of dingoes — that continent's top predator.
«Perhaps because the public
perception of dingoes as «sheep - killers» is so firmly entrenched, it has been commonly assumed that dingoes killed off the thylacines and devils on mainland Australia,» says researcher Dr Thomas Prowse, Research Associate in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences and the Environment Institute.
Here was an island population
of dingoes which experts claimed were the least contaminated of their kind by cross-breeding with domestic dogs.
If the conservation movement insists on unrealistic
conceptions of the dingo, as happened with Fraser Island, then the future of the species in Australia does not look good.
The fact that — with the exception of Aboriginal people — very few Australians had any
experience of dingoes did not seem to matter.
Over a night of recording in each of 2015 and 2016, he captured multiple
cases of dingoes feasting on dead, trapped ones (see video, below).
Benjamin Allen at the University of Southern Queensland in Toowoomba has personally witnessed one
episode of dingo cannibalism during a drought in central Australia in 2009.
Also, as predicted by trophic cascade theory, the
removal of dingoes results in the depletion of pasture biomass owing to an increase in herbivore grazing impact [20].
The ACD's immediate ancestor was the Hall's heeler, a dog developed from a
cross of the dingo and the smooth - coated Scottish collie.
Newsome said previous studies have suggested that small mammals, reptiles and birds have all benefited from the
presence of dingoes.
But while dingoes were once present across Australia, the
combination of the dingo - proof fence and culling of the animals to stop them attacking livestock means they are now not found in large areas of NSW, Victoria and South Australia.
Dingoes, red foxes and feral cats are all extant within the park, and dingo abundance would increase if the dingo - proof fence was realigned and if the park ceased its lethal
control of the dingoes.
In addition, the park is home to numerous red kangaroos and emus, and a fair number of feral goats, European rabbits, and feral pigs, all of which would provide opportunities to assess the
effects of dingoes on a variety of bird and mammal species.
Similarly, «it is likely that the
idea of a dingo reintroduction in Australia would spur a strong and emotive debate,» they say.
The Dingo is a wild dog native to Australia; evidence suggests that he has never been entirely domesticated, although there are some
instances of Dingoes being tamed - hence the Red Heeler coming into existence in the first place!
With the introduction of sheep to Australia, the population
of Dingos boiled over due to their new food source.
Reintroducing the dingo: the
risk of dingo predation to threatened vertebrates of western New South Wales.
Letnic said the slopes of the Great Dividing Range were ideal because of their suitable climate,
lack of dingoes and high fox numbers.
* The
Incidence of Dingoes, Dogs and Hybrids and their Coat Colours in Remote and Settled Regions of Australia.
It is vital for the success and
health of the dingo population, as well as personal safety, that these wild dogs are not fed.
The dingoes of Fraser Island are one of the purest strains
of dingo surviving in Australia today.
Quokkas can also be spotted on Baldn Island and in small populations in the southwest of western Australia, though you'd be hard - pressed to find them on the mainland, where the species was practically wiped out with the
arrival of the dingo about 3,500 years ago.
The island has about 230 species of birds and 25 species of mammals including wallabies, possums, flying foxes, echidnas and Eastern Australia's purest
breed of dingo.
Home to the most pure strain
of dingoes remaining in eastern Australia, and one of the best places to see baby humpback whales and their mothers, Fraser Island also has superb scenery, with massive shifting sand blows, sensational swimming spots and thrilling 4WD tracks.
Also, be
aware of dingoes who are wild and unpredictable, and keep all food sealed tight and out of the open.
And much as many lawyers might protest they don't really care, or don't really look at the stated figures, or whatever, we all know that's a fetid
pile of dingo's kidneys, as the dear - departed Douglas Adams might have said.
And this tiresome strategy of «deflection», as if somehow the very act of drawing attention to the egregious destruction feral cats inflict on native wildlife means those who do so have no concern for pollution, poor farming practices, urban mismanagement and unneeded development is... what's the expression...» a
load of dingo's kidneys».