The sheer fact of the achievement of the good, linked as it is with the wonderful enrichment
of the divine experience through such achievement, ought to be enough.
The second argument, which is advanced by all of the previously mentioned critics, is similar to the first, but it concerns God's fulfillment
of the divine experience rather than God's fulfillment of the world.
It is the source of all sorts of evils and also on the other hand the motherground
of all divine experience and — paradoxical as it may sound — it has brought forth and brings forth consciousness.
The regions of other occasions would be included, not in that of a single occasion
of the divine experience, but in the regions of a succession of such experiences.
One, he might claim that all actual entities are in phase and the largest temporal extensions are multiples of the smallest extension, e.g., 1/320, 1/160, 3/320, 1/80, 1/64 Here it would suffice to have the temporal extension
of the divine experience as that of the shortest temporal extension.
What must the temporal extension
of the divine experience be in such a case?
Nevertheless in this pattern it is sufficient for the temporal extension
of a divine experience to be that of the least of all actual entities.
It is obvious that the problem has reappeared in different form, and the temporal extension
of the divine experience is 1/4, 842,179,260,380 x the constant extension of all actual entities.
But other patterns can be devised where the temporal extension
of the divine experience must be much smaller than that of any actual entity.
Such a frequency
of divine experience is unimaginable, but it is not logically impossible.
Because of the intrinsic unity
of the divine experience, all the finite actualities of the world must be felt together in their measure of harmony and discord.
But the individual need not experience his life in and of itself, but as participating in the broad sweep of divine creation, contributing in its small way to the increased intensification
of divine experience, making possible the emergence of new forms of existence beyond man.
In this way every actuality perishes, yet lives forevermore as part
of the divine experience.
What happens in the world «makes a difference» to God in that those events influence the quality
of the divine experience of the world.
It suggests that the whole of nature is part of the divine self; it shows how the exploitation of nature impoverishes the very richness
of divine experience; it encourages a respect for the intrinsic value of individual organisms; and, in saying that God loves the world as a self loves a body, it suggests that embodiedness itself is a good to be cherished rather than an evil to be avoided (McFague, 74).
This query seems to lead inescapably to the conclusion that, in this case, there would be a successive actual infinite, namely, the actual asymmetrical infinitude
of divine experience — not mere time — prior to the hypothesized act of special creation.
This failure also applies when he tries to base dipolarity on temporal differentiation, because using time to distinguish moments
of divine experience would require a fundamental reworking of the notion of eternity, which Hartshorne has not done.
When one puts the theory to the task of developing an account
of divine experience, it therefore follows quite directly that temporal ordering and structure will be judged to be as essential to the divine experience as to any other.
Not exact matches
If you believe that Christian doctrine is essentially an attempt to capture dimensions
of human
experience that defy precise expression in language because
of personal and cultural limitations, then the truth about God, the human condition, salvation, and the like can never be adequately posited once and for all; on the contrary, the church must express ever and anew its
experience of the
divine as mediated through Jesus Christ.
That said, even with the latest research in neurobiology, I still have questions, and searches
of meaning in some contexts, that I don't have answers for, and that... some kind
of experience of divine... seems to work.
the negation
of ideology, the political secularization
of the doctrine
of original sin, the cautious sentiment tempered by prudence, the product
of organic, local human organization observing and reforming its customs, the distaste for a priori principle disassociated from historical
experience, the partaking
of the mysteries
of free will,
divine guidance, and human agency by existing in but not
of the confusions
of modern society, no framework
of action, no tenet, no theory, and no article
of faith, a distrust
of the systems and processes
of the idol
of self and
of the lust for power and status, scorn to all approaches
of ideology and meta - narrative.
Maritain, for example, speaks
of the «wisdom
of the saints [who]
experience divine things in the darkness
of faith.»
In sum, then, the penalty for neglecting to allow for a
divine temporal freedom beyond that
of God's primordial nature is to be required to grant, in effect, that the timeless and the abstract adequately describe the temporal and the concrete, even the concrete acts
of divine love for individuals.2 Such a view does not agree with the deliverance
of religious
experience.
In the Whiteheadian interpretation
of reality, these initial aims proposed by God are not capricious nor due to inscrutable
divine purposes for his creatures, but are relevant aims toward maximizing the intensity
of experience which is possible from the particular perspective
of each concrescing occasion.
Ford speaks, it is true,
of a
divine «temporal freedom,» but this freedom wholly derives from the
divine nontemporal decision and thus amounts only to the temporal emergence
of a nontemporal freedom: «God's temporal freedom is exercised in his integrative and propositional activity, where he fits to each actual world that gradation
of pure possibilities best suited to contribute to the maximum intensity and harmony
of his consequent physical
experience» (IPQ 13:376; my emphasis).
Religious faith seems such a distorter
of experience, such an encourager
of illusion, that polytheistic paganism's admission
of many
divine stories seems better than monotheistic Christianity's insistence on a single story.
The facet
of that theory that is
of special interest here is the claim that temporality is essential to
experience as such and therefore to
divine as well as to human
experience.
Marriage is an opportunity to
experience the reality
of the
divine.
The aesthetic character
of reality means that every worldly value -
experience contributes to the
divine totality partly through the beauty that it actualizes and partly through its contribution to the beauty
of subsequent occasions.
The central allegation
of paradox seems to me to run roughly as follows: a nontemporal
divine experience would include in itself all events in time (cf. CSPM 105); but to
experience all temporal events simultaneously would dissolve any real distinction between past and future (cf. CSPM 66); so there could be no temporal transition, no change, no contingency, and no freedom (cf. CSPM 137); and since nothing could become, there could be no real permanent and unchanging reality either, «for then the contrast between the terms, and therewith their meaning, must vanish» (CSPM 166).
If there is a God who exists concretely, who endures over the course
of human and cosmic history, and who is affected by and affects what occurs in that history, then that God would consist
of an ordered series
of unit -
experiences, each exemplifying the necessary abstract features essential to a
divine experience, each
experiencing both the
divine and the nondivine
experiences which had preceded it, and each in turn being felt by the
divine and nondivine
experiences which succeed it.
If there is an enduring
divine reality, that is, a
divine reality which persists for an extended period or forever, it must, like other enduring realities, be a series
of concretely distinct units
of experience in which later
experiences feel and thus inherit the content
of earlier
experiences.
The whole
divine - human
experience of God's taking on human nature in one person is an exemplar
of suffering that works itself out in multiple dimensions
of obedience.
Grounded in a common baptism and spirituality, such a witness is an extension
of the good news that the triune God invites humanity to
experience divine love and friendship with God and one another.
But sometimes we earthlings can not get much further in our thinking about such things as love, fidelity, commitment and caring than to summon forth the image
of some mama somewhere who will always be for us the concrete human
experience of such
divine ideas.
Religion was
of tremendous and penetrating import; nothing was proposed, undertaken, or done, even in what we would call secular affairs, without reference to the
divine powers; but all this was a public, tribal concern rather than an inward, private
experience.
At the beginning, a physical organism, whose life - principles were breath and blood, whose mental and emotional
experiences were the functions
of bodily organs, the ordinary man was submerged in the corporate mass
of his tribe, without individual status, separate hopes, personal rights, or claim on
divine care apart from the group.
All this, which is only a part
of what ought to be said about the Atonement, is not irrelevant to our discussion; for like Professor MacKinnon, though in a rather different way, I want to lay the greatest emphasis on the decisiveness and uniqueness
of the Cross and the Resurrection In both these acts
of God, however, I find no inconsistency between their decisiveness and «objectivity» and the fact that they are directed towards men: the former as conveying to them the
divine acceptance which is also judgement, the latter by bringing to them, in the Easter
experiences, the active presence
of the living Lord.
People are reaching for an
experience of the
divine.
The role
of spiritual
experience and encounter was central; grace is not «hidden» in the recesses
of the soul for Pentecostals, but is a dynamic movement
of divine power that bursts into the conscious mind.
Too often people go to church to be scolded rather than to
experience the liberation
of the
divine.
Jaded by
experience and suspicious
of narrative, we can not credit the secular prophecies
of the past two centuries, which
divined the end
of history in a worker's state or the global triumph
of democratic capitalism.
Thus it acknowledges with the apophatic tradition that we really do not know the inner being
of divine reality; the hints and clues we have
of the way things are, whether we call them religious
experiences, revelation, or whatever, are too fragile, too little (and often too negative) for heavy metaphysical claims.
This means not only that we are approaching the texts as fully human productions — I point out that statements
of divine inspiration are statements concerning ultimate origin and authority, not method
of composition - but even more that we take seriously that aspect
of literature
of most interest to cultural anthropologists: how it gives symbolic expression to human
experience.
In place
of one individual's interpretation
of Christ we have a tradition which shines like a shaft
of light through the refracting, expanding prism
of a rich and varied religious
experience, and by its many - splendored radiance begins to prove how much was contained in the apparently simple and single, but really complex and manifold, manifestation
of the
divine mystery — the revelation
of the mystery hid from past ages, the message
of God through Jesus Christ, his Son, our Lord.
It has said that the whole
experience of man in its every phase — from the genius
of the artist and scientist and poet and thinker, to the commonplace life
of the family and the daily round
of the office and shop and school, not to speak
of nature and its beauty, its regularity, its predictability, its reliability — is all in its way and in its degree a means for the
divine self - revelation.
What looks like a logical contradiction is resolved in life, for not only the Bible but our own
experience tells us that to forgive others as fully as we can is both a condition and a consequence
of divine forgiveness.
With it, though, we will never forget that «all
of human
experience is a waltz with the
divine».
Yet through all these diversities
of phrasing — whether faith was thought
of as a power - releasing confidence in God, or as selfcommitment to Christ that brought the
divine Spirit into indwelling control
of one's life, or as the power by which we apprehend the eternal and invisible even while living in the world
of sense, or as the climactic vision
of Christ as the Son
of God which crowns our surrender to his attractiveness, or as assured conviction concerning great truths that underlie and constitute the gospel — always the enlargement and enrichment
of faith was opening new meanings in the
experience of fellowship with God and was influencing deeply both the idea and the practice
of prayer.
Petition is there, penitence and confession, thanksgiving and praise, the
experience of trustful serenity, the affirmation
of confident faith, the enjoyment
of divine companionship, the inward conquest over temptation and trouble, the rededication
of the life to God, the triumphant consciousness
of released power.