A team of scientists led by Jianqiang Wu from the Kunming Institute of Botany in China and Ian Baldwin from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena have now taken a closer look at the ecological significance
of dodder.
all active genes in the leaves
of dodder - connected plants, using RNA sequencing (or «whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing»)?
VICIOUS VINE One
of the dodder vines, Cuscuta reflexa, twines over neighboring plants and sucks the life out of them — unless they have a wooden - stake gene.
Not exact matches
In memory
of Sara, a long time MilkWoman and La Leche League Leader, who loved and supported mothers unconditionally, and believed in the wisdom
of carrying your baby, MilkWorks has established the Sara
Dodder Furr Baby Carrier Fund.
Dodder, a parasitic plant that causes major damage to crops in the U.S. and worldwide every year, can silence the expression
of genes in the host plants from which it obtains water and nutrients.
The gene that codes for this clotting protein has a very similar sequence across many plant species, and the researchers showed that the microRNA from
dodder targets regions
of the gene sequence that are the most highly conserved across plants.
«
Dodder is an obligate parasite, meaning that it can't live on its own,» said Michael J. Axtell, professor
of biology at Penn State and an author
of the paper.
«The big news is that we now have evidence
of a function for RNA that is being exchanged between
dodder and its quarry,» said Jim Westwood, professor
of plant pathology, physiology, and weed science in Virginia Tech's College
of Agriculture and Life Sciences, an author
of the paper.
They then measured the amount
of messenger RNA
of genes that were targeted by the
dodder microRNAs and saw that the level
of messenger RNA from the host was reduced when the
dodder microRNAs were present.
«
Dodder seems to turn on the expression
of these microRNAs when it comes into contact with the host plant,» said James H. Westwood, professor
of plant pathology, physiology, and weed science at Virginia Tech and another author
of the paper.
Because
of this,
dodder can probably silence this clotting protein in, and therefore parasitize, a wide variety
of plant species.
Dodder, a parasitic plant that levies millions
of dollars» worth
of damage on crops each year is a stealthy invader with the ability to wage war on the genes
of its host plants.
The parasitic vine called
dodder is the sniffer dog
of the vegetable world.
Dodder vines fuse their vascular systems with those
of its host plants, connecting them with its network.
They are now interested in investigating whether piercing - sucking insects, such as aphids, can induce a different repertoire
of defensive signals, and in learning how these are transferred by
dodder.
An orphan,
of course, she has for family but a dim - bulb brother (who devotes his limited intellect to chasing tail) and a spunky grandma (who
dodders sweetly in the Hee - Haw manner).