Nell Duke's research raises challenging questions about old practices and shows how informational texts can be an integral and critical component
of early reading instruction.
Reading First — A federal program focusing on proven methods
of early reading instruction to ensure all children learn to read well by the end of third grade.
It's ironic: Education reformers are so united behind the Common Core standards, and yet 1) those very standards explicitly endorse scientifically based reading instruction, and 2) the focus on the importance of «reading complex text» appears to come at the expense
of early reading instruction.
Not exact matches
We tend to focus on the importance
of reading instruction during the
early to mid-childhood years.
We were lucky enough to have Jo's help in person but if we knew
of her book
earlier on we would easily been able to follow the techniques from her book which is just so easy to
read and gives such clear
instructions on her methods.
Other benefits highlighted by these stakeholders included: Literacy and numeracy assessments can be used to celebrate learning, identify strengths, needs, barriers to learning and allow teachers to make informed and objective judgements about learning; Focusing teachers» and schools» attention on the need for phonics to be taught explicitly and systematically to achieve the necessary level
of word
reading skills that are required to develop skilled
reading;
Early identification
of children with learning difficulties or [those who] need additional
instruction.
Early identification
of children who would likely struggle with
reading would have meant several more years
of specialized
instruction for those children — a resource that many schools could not afford.
Catherine Snow: Incorporating Rich Language in
Early Education Educations Funders Researchers Initiative, November 18, 2013 «Taking on the task
of improving
reading skills, for all children and especially for those scoring at the bottom
of the skill distribution, requires three simple things: first, we must provide all children with experiences designed to ensure a broad knowledge base and rich language before entry to kindergarten; second, we must redesign post-primary
instruction to focus on discussion, analysis, critique, and synthesis; and third, we must redirect resources from testing children to assessing what is actually going on inside classrooms,» writes Professor Catherine Snow.
Her specific areas
of expertise include development
of informational
reading and writing in young children, comprehension development and
instruction in
early schooling, and issues
of equity in literacy education.
Early - grades
reading instruction has long been a central point
of emphasis — and concern — for educators and policymakers.
While traditional
instruction has focused upon
reading words quickly and precisely, Lesaux's research suggests that English language learners need a more focused kind
of reading instruction — in the domain
of academic language — that continues beyond the
early elementary years.
This special report takes a wide - ranging look at new efforts to address the challenges
of early - grades
reading instruction.
This Education Week special report takes a wide - ranging look at new efforts to address the challenges
of early - grades
reading instruction.
In our balanced budget I proposed a comprehensive strategy to help make our schools the best in the world — to have high national standards
of academic achievement, national tests in 4th grade
reading and 8th grade math, strengthening math
instruction in middle schools, providing smaller classes in the
early grades so that teachers can give students the attention they deserve, working to hire more well - prepared and nationally certified teachers, modernizing our schools for the 21st century, supporting more charter schools, encouraging public school choice, ending social promotion, demanding greater accountability from students and teachers, principals and parents.
They are admirably aligned with rigorous research (on
early reading instruction, for example); explicit about the quality and complexity
of reading and writing that should be expected
of students every year; very solid on arithmetic as a clear priority in the elementary grades; ambitious in aiming for college and career readiness by the end
of twelfth grade; and relatively jargon - free.
Such ideals
of instruction can be realized only when, thanks to
early intervention, the numbers
of children with
reading difficulties decline to manageable levels.
A generation ago, the infamous «
reading wars» pitted phonics - based
instruction in the
early grades against «whole language,» which emphasized
reading for meaning instead
of spelling, grammar, and sounding words out.
Snow outlined how
early literacy received so much attention following the Carnegie Corporation's research, that it led to the creation
of Reading First, a federally - funded program for improving
early literacy
instruction in schools.
Florida's test - based promotion policy is part
of a broader effort to improve
early reading instruction, which has included state - funded
reading coaches, evidence - based professional development, and mandatory blocks
of time dedicated to
reading in all elementary schools.
«By the beginning
of the millennium, a lot
of people were aware that we made progress in improving
reading instruction in the
early grades, but that did not — as the No Child Left Behind rhetoric would suggest — solve all the problems,» says Professor Catherine Snow.
[I'm most disappointed by] funding cuts for
Reading First, a federally funded program that would implement scientifically based reading instructional and assessment tools to early reading instruction so children would be reading proficiently at the end of third
Reading First, a federally funded program that would implement scientifically based
reading instructional and assessment tools to early reading instruction so children would be reading proficiently at the end of third
reading instructional and assessment tools to
early reading instruction so children would be reading proficiently at the end of third
reading instruction so children would be
reading proficiently at the end of third
reading proficiently at the end
of third grade.
Thus an essential component
of reading comprehension
instruction must be a focused commitment to build broad background knowledge in a coherent manner from the
earliest days
of schools — precisely what CKLA seeks to do.
The only «strong research» they cite in support
of the «
Early Reading» standard examines whether teachers are familiar with the «five components of effective reading instruction,» and whether teachers who are certified and have masters degrees are more likely to know those five comp
Reading» standard examines whether teachers are familiar with the «five components
of effective
reading instruction,» and whether teachers who are certified and have masters degrees are more likely to know those five comp
reading instruction,» and whether teachers who are certified and have masters degrees are more likely to know those five components.
Early in
Reading First's implementation, he alleged that two curricula
of proven efficacy, his own Success for All, as well as a rival, Direct
Instruction (DI), were being unfairly shut out
of Reading First.
To our knowledge, this study will be the first to document developmental trends and individual variability
of early adolescents» academic language skills for both writing and
reading, with significant implications for monitoring and
instruction.
Teachers will want to browse through the archive
of research reports and articles on such topics as differentiating literacy
instruction, how television impacts the development
of reading comprehension and
early literacy for inner - city children among others.
Experts from the American Institutes for Research (AIR) played a significant role in studying and reporting the findings
of The Impact
of Two Professional Development Interventions on
Early Reading Instruction and Achievement, a report that was released on September 22, 2008 by the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
of the Institute
of Education Sciences (IES).
It focused specifically on second grade
reading because (1) this is the
earliest grade in which enough districts collect the standardized
reading assessment data needed for the study; and (2) later grades involve supplementary (pull out)
instruction, which was outside the scope
of the study.
Her expertise includes development
of informational
reading and writing in young children, comprehension development and
instruction in
early schooling, and issues
of equity in literacy education.
«Calkins's program flies in the face
of everything we know about evidence - based
reading instruction,» notes Susan B. Neuman, a professor
of early childhood and literacy education at New York University.
In some key areas, such as
early reading instruction, NCLB did encourage the adoption
of programs with a proven track record.
New Orleans —
Reading specialists meeting here last week said the new report on reading research by the National Academy of Education's Commission on Reading settles some pedagogical issues but fails to resolve important controversies surrounding early reading instr
Reading specialists meeting here last week said the new report on
reading research by the National Academy of Education's Commission on Reading settles some pedagogical issues but fails to resolve important controversies surrounding early reading instr
reading research by the National Academy
of Education's Commission on
Reading settles some pedagogical issues but fails to resolve important controversies surrounding early reading instr
Reading settles some pedagogical issues but fails to resolve important controversies surrounding
early reading instr
reading instruction.
a relentless focus on
reading, including clear and rigorous grade - level expectations for
reading proficiency, frequent measurement, and
early identification
of struggling readers with immediate and intensive additional
instruction, up to 30 extra minutes per day;
(See The Impact
of Two Professional Development Interventions on
Early Reading Instruction and Achievement.)
Wixson and Dutro (in press) conducted a document analysis
of 42 state standards in
early reading / language arts as a way to gauge how the variability in standards might influence their translation into local curriculum,
instruction and assessment.
An Annotation by Andrea Wondra This article states that phonics and fluency must be taught, practiced and nurtured in the
earliest stages
of reading instruction -LSB-...]
Teachers reported that the introduction
of multiage classes coincided with a shift from traditional basal
reading instruction to the whole language approach in
early reading.
This webinar provided participants an opportunity to identify the opportunities
of SRCLP program to increase language and literacy skills
of young children and improve practice
of educators; share evidence - based research to improve
reading comprehension
of children preschool to third grade; and discuss considerations for state leaders in designing policy and professional learning to increase effectiveness
of early language and literacy
instruction, particularly for dual language learners, and children with special needs.
Systematically measure children's growth in the critical areas
of child development and
early reading to identify students who are in need
of more intensive
instruction and to modify instructional practices.
In some
reading programs, the teaching
of sight words takes on an exaggerated importance and can become an end goal for many teachers rather than being viewed as a supporting piece in
early reading instruction.
However, a certain amount
of sight word
instruction should be included, particularly in
early reading, because many
of these words (e.g., to, the,
of, was, there) are irregular, and are best taught as sight words.
For example, students at risk for
reading problems can be provided with early intervention in the form of direct and systematic reading instruction that includes all five key areas of reading (National Reading Panel,
reading problems can be provided with
early intervention in the form
of direct and systematic
reading instruction that includes all five key areas of reading (National Reading Panel,
reading instruction that includes all five key areas
of reading (National Reading Panel,
reading (National
Reading Panel,
Reading Panel, 2000).
It is well established that systematic, explicit phonics
instruction plays a critical role in
early reading instruction; yet, it is also true that children need to acquire a certain number
of sight words in order to tackle beginning
reading successfully.
Of course, not all high frequency sight words are phonetically irregular, but, as noted
earlier, the strongest emphasis should be placed on explicitly teaching phonics; sight word
instruction should be viewed as having only a supporting role in
early reading instruction.
The fact that these assessments are strong indicators
of early reading success suggests an important role for sight word
instruction in kindergarten and first grade.
Research supports evidence - based
reading instruction and specifically, the explicit teaching
of phonics in the
early years
of school.
By giving an
early view
of student performance and identifying students who are not on a trajectory for SBAC success, Achieve3000's new forecasting report ensures educators can intervene immediately and provide the more intensive
instruction those students need to strengthen their
reading and writing skills — which translates to better SBAC scores.
With many schools in Australia introducing an explicit approach to literacy, this practical seminar will outline the challenges for schools, what's involved in planning instructional sequences and how to deliver Explicit
Instruction in the areas
of reading, writing and spelling in the
early years.
This is especially true in the
early grades when the consequences
of poor
reading instruction and the lack
of the intensive
reading help (a problem for 40 percent
of all kids entering school) fosters the dropout crisis.
More about whole language methods
of reading instruction for students at risk for
early reading failure.