His and others» discoveries
of early stone tools in India and Arabia suggest that moderns did expand out of Africa during the early migration windows.
Above this, in sediments 2.5 million years old, are traces of the butchery of large mammals accompanied by
some of the earliest stone tools.
«The archaeological record
of the earliest stone tools does not support a nut - cracking stage in the development of the earliest technology... in most sites the pounding tools used by chimpanzees are very rare.»
Not exact matches
We know roughly when that change occurred from experiments in which researchers made their own versions
of ancient
stone tools using either their left or right hands to chip — or knap — the
tool into shape, before comparing them with the
tools made by
early hominins.
Madjedbebe, Australia: Various ochre pieces, found among thousands
of stone tools, helped researchers establish in 2017 that humans were in Australia 65,000 years ago — 20,000 years
earlier than researchers thought.
To test this, Shelby Putt, an anthropologist at the
Stone Age Institute and Indiana University, compared the brains
of modern people making Oldowan and Acheulean
tools in a study published
earlier this year in Nature Human Behavior.
One
of the most important
early Neandertal sites was discovered in modern - day Croatia in 1899, when Dragutin Gorjanovic - Kramberger, Director
of the Geology and Paleontology Department
of the National Museum and Professor
of Paleontology and Geology at Zagreb University, alerted by a local schoolteacher, first visited the Krapina cave and noted cave deposits, including a chipped
stone tool, bits
of animal bones, and a single human molar.
Analysis
of stone tools and ancient DNA suggests an indigenous population, rather than migrants from
earlier agricultural communities within the Fertile Crescent.
A new discovery
of thousands
of Stone Age
tools has provided a major insight into human innovation 325,000 years ago and how
early technological developments spread across the world, according to research published in the journal Science.
Combining the
tools of psychology, evolutionary biology and archaeology, scientists have found compelling evidence for the co-evolution
of early Stone Age slaughtering
tools and our ability to communicate and teach, shedding new light on the power
of human culture to shape evolution.
These digs might also connect the skull to
stone tools and other relics
of daily life, which could strengthen the Manot skull's link to
early Europeans.
«Archaeologists find
earliest evidence
of stone tool making.»
They contended that members
of the species had made
stone tools that had been discovered nearby years
earlier.
«Nearly everyone that works with the
earliest stone tool industries at between 2.3 [million] and 2.5 million years has commented on the surprisingly high level
of skill and understanding that we see in these
early knappers.
Researchers had previously estimated that such
tools — spearpoints and other small implements struck from prepared chunks
of stone — date to no
earlier than 280,000 to possibly 300,000 years ago.
But the tantalizing discoveries
of 100,000 - year - old
stone tools found in the mountains
of Oman and decidedly human fossils in the Israeli Levant dating to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago forced anthropologists to consider the possibility
of earlier migrations.
A new study concludes that the art
of conversation may have arisen
early in human evolution, because it made it easier for our ancestors to teach each other how to make
stone tools — a skill that was crucial for the spectacular success
of our lineage.
In 2011, another Nature paper featuring Dr Katerina Douka
of the Oxford team obtained some very
early dates (around 45,000 years old) for the so - called «transitional» Uluzzian
stone -
tool industry
of Italy and identified teeth remains in the site
of the Grotta del Cavallo, Apulia, as those
of anatomically modern humans.
In 2009, archaeologists found the
earliest known evidence
of domesticated maize at an 8,700 - year - old site in southwestern Mexico, alongside
stone tools used to grind the plants.
Famed paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey thought
tools made the man, and so when he uncovered hominid bones near
stone tools in Tanzania in the 1960s, he labeled the putative toolmaker Homo habilis, the
earliest member
of the human genus.
Stone tool makers ventured from Southeast Asia to the Indonesian island
of Sulawesi deep in the
Stone Age, far
earlier than previously thought and probably before Homo sapiens originated in Africa 200,000 years ago, researchers say.
The discovery
of 9,000 - year - old flint
tools made from local
stone — the
earliest such
tools found in the European part
of Turkey — helps fill a gap in the story.
Underpinning this is Conway Morris» claim that convergence is demonstrable at every major stepping
stone in evolutionary history, from
early cells, through to the emergence
of tissues, sensory systems, limbs, and the ability to make and use
tools.
Thus, «giant chunks
of space debris clobbering the planet and wiping out life on Earth has undeniably broad appeal,» Meltzer says, whereas «no one in Hollywood makes movies» about more nuanced explanations, such as Clovis points disappearing because
early Americans turned to other forms
of stone tool technology as the large mammals they were hunting went extinct as a result
of the changing climate or hunting pressure.
But according to a new study, the true surprise lies buried deep beneath the 30 - meter - tall mound:
stone tools, animal bones, and plant remains left behind by some
of the
earliest known Americans nearly 15,000 years ago.
More than half a century later, Premo and colleagues at the University
of Tubingen, George Washington University and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology are asking for better evidence that the technique for making
early stone tools was culturally transmitted.
Not content with learning sign language or making up «words», he now seems capable
of making
stone tools on a par with the efforts
of early humans.
Along with hundreds
of stone and bone
tools, the carbonised wood
of a former dwelling, and woven wild grass that is one
of the
earliest examples
of a textile, were the incomplete bodies
of five humans.
Although some researchers suspect that
earlier hominids, not modern humans, made the
stone tools, Marks is hopeful that future digs in Arabia, Iran, and western India will unearth still more evidence
of humanity's bold,
early route out
of Africa.
By following a trail
of stone tools and fossils, researchers have traced possible routes for the spread
of early Homo out
of Africa to the far corners
of Asia, starting about 2 million years ago.
A collection
of stone tools found on the island
of Sulawesi hints that other
early humans might have lived there too.
He adds that the shell beads come from a time when overall cultural innovation among
early humans appears to have been speeding up, as evidenced by the short - lived nature
of the Still Bay itself, which was soon replaced with other
stone and bone
tool styles.
Stone tools from 118,000 years ago found on Sulawesi island suggest a richer history
of early human habitation in what is now Indonesia
The researchers have so far found no remains
of early humans,
stone tools or other signs
of occupation, but they think that Neanderthals made the structures, because no other hominins are known in western Europe at that time.
THE MOTIVE Jane Goodall publicized
tool use among chimps in the 1960s, but the first written record
of it comes much
earlier, from a 17th - century Jesuit priest in Sierra Leone who described how a chimp with palm nuts «and with a
stone in its hand breaks the nuts and eats them.»
A newly discovered cache
of stone tools in the United Arab Emirates suggests that
early humans left Africa
earlier than we'd thought.
His weapon
of choice is a bamboo rod attached to a sharpened
stone, modeled after the killing
tools wielded by
early modern humans some 50,000 years ago, when they cohabited in Eurasia with their large - boned relatives, the Neanderthals.
They concluded that the techniques used «could represent a technological stage between a hypothetical pounding - oriented
stone tool use by an
earlier hominin and the flaking - oriented knapping behavior
of [later] toolmakers.»
This is the
earliest known human consumption
of oats, say Marta Mariotti Lippi at the University
of Florence in Italy and her colleagues, who made the discovery after analysing starch grains on an ancient
stone grinding
tool from southern Italy (PNAS, DOI: 10.1073 / pnas.1505213112).
Meanwhile,
stone tools found in Arabia and India suggest that Homo sapiens may have made its way out
of Africa much
earlier than 50,000 years ago, as usually assumed.
Not only do they construct several different
tools for the purpose, but they use them sequentially — an achievement approaching the abilities
of early Stone Age humans.
In the largest experiment ever undertaken into the manipulative pressures experienced by the hand during
stone tool production, biological anthropologist's analysed the manipulative forces and frequency
of use experienced by the thumb and fingers on the non-dominant hand during a series
of stone tool production sequences that replicated
early tool forms.
About 5,000 years ago, humans used crude
stone tools to puncture a hole in a cow's head, making it the
earliest known instance
of skull surgery in an animal.
«Traces
of adaptation and cultural diversification found among
early North American
stone tools: Innovative 3 - D analysis
of projectile points in museum collections yield insights into changing hunter - gatherer social interactions 12,500 years ago.»
New research suggests that advances in the production
of Early Stone Age
tools had less to do with the evolution
of language and more to do with the brain networks involved in modern piano playing.
About 5,000 years ago, humans used crude
stone tools to puncture a hole in a cow's head, making it the
earliest known instance
of skull surgery in an...
It remains unclear what hominin species was responsible for the manufacture
of the
earlier and later
stone tool assemblages from Jubbah, and it is entirely possible that more than one species was involved.
Using new methods to analyze
stone projectile points crafted by North America's
earliest human inhabitants, Smithsonian scientists have found that these
tools show evidence
of a shift toward more experimentation in their production beginning about 12,500 years ago, following hundreds
of years
of consistent
stone -
tool production created using uniform techniques.
The 2015 discovery
of the
earliest - known
stone tools at Lomekwi 3 in West Turkana -LSB-...]
Over the last few decades, however, as subsequent discoveries pushed back the date for the
earliest stone tools to 2.6 million years ago (Ma) and the
earliest fossils attributable to
early Homo to only 2.4 - 2.3 Ma, there has been increasing openness to the possibility
of tool manufacture before 2.6 Ma and by hominins other than Homo.