This is a small but real start on the more than 1,000 school buildings that are candidates for retrofits, and tangible testimony to the efforts
of earthquake hazard engineer Yumei Wang and state Sen. Peter Courtney over many years.
Beneath northwestern California, northwestern Oregon and southwestern British Columbia the probability of a similar sized earthquake over 50 years is somewhat lower, but still a major component
of the earthquake hazard in each area.
Despite the increasing seismicity in the central and eastern US, induced earthquakes are presently excluded from USGS estimates
of earthquake hazard.
The study of new linkages between the two types of seismic activity, published in Nature Geoscience on Sept. 11, may help promote better understanding
of earthquake hazard posed by subduction zones, a type of fault responsible for some of the world's most powerful earthquakes.
«Everything has been designed and assessed in terms
of earthquake hazard in the past, considering the natural hazard,» she said.
Our scientific contribution can help the society to develop a more complete view
of earthquake hazard in one of the most densely populated seismic zones of the world and ultimately take action accordingly.»
On the first global map
of earthquake hazards, pink and red signal a more than 10 % chance of ground accelerations exceeding 25 % of the force of gravity within the next 50 years — high enough to cause widespread damage to buildings.
... There was a need to have someone in Haiti who would be able to provide scientific advice while interacting with the U.N. and its agencies as well as the Haitian government, someone with enough understanding of the politics of Haiti and the institutional intricacies of Haiti who also had a strong scientific understanding
of the earthquake hazards.
Earthquakes cause a variety
of earthquake hazards, including ground shaking, landslides, liquefaction (when soil liquefies during shaking) and tsunami.
There has been a complete breakdown in effectively utilizing published geology with practical assessments
of earthquake hazards that some seismologists and earthquake engineers routinely overlook.
Not exact matches
Some areas will require additional coverage for floods,
earthquakes and other
hazards, depending on the location
of the home.
«
Earthquake hazard is particularly high in the eastern and central U.S. because seismic waves travel so efficiently through the old, cold rocks in the middle
of the plate, and that shaking carries very far,» says Blanpied.
Earlier studies had suggested that the Abu Dabbab
earthquakes were caused by magma rising through the crust, but the new report «found that a volcanic origin
of the seismicity is unlikely, and the area is not expected to be subjected to volcanic
hazard,» said El Khrepy.
«In contrast to events like hurricanes or
earthquakes, volcanic unrest can last for long periods
of time, and that's one reason people stop paying attention to the
hazards that are looming,» said volcanologist Greg Valentine, PhD, a University at Buffalo professor
of geology and director
of the Center for GeoHazards Studies in the UB College
of Arts and Sciences.
«It was the first time I think we'd ever issued an
earthquake advisory east
of the Rockies,» says Robert Williams, the USGS central and eastern U.S. coordinator for
earthquake hazards.
More than 500 seismologists and geologists worked for 6 years, using satellite measurements, field surveys, historical records
of earthquakes, and geologic evidence
of ancient ground motions to document the
hazards for all land areas on Earth, says the project's director, Domenico Giardini
of the Swiss Seismological Service in Zürich.
«It has been argued for decades that fault systems evolving over geological time may unify smaller fault segments, forming mature rupture zones with a potential for larger
earthquake,» said Marco Bohnhoff, professor
of geophysics at the German Research Center for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany, who sought to clarify the seismic
hazard potential from the NAFZ.
«As we can learn better practices, we can help ensure that the
hazards induced
earthquakes pose can be reduced in other parts
of the world as well,» Ellsworth said.
The new bull's - eyes on the map, regions such as central Oklahoma, have short - term
hazards that are comparable to the those in traditional
earthquake states, like California, says Mark Petersen, chief
of the USGS National Seismic
Hazard Mapping Project in Golden, Colorado.
Their results imply that the plate collisions in the Alps are more ductile than those in the Himalaya, reducing the
hazard of earthquakes.
The ACP has taken every appropriate measure regarding the waterway's expansion and the design
of the new locks to safeguard the canal and its structures from any potential
hazard related to these
earthquakes.
Sustaining fresh water and energy resources; mitigating the effects
of natural
hazards such as
earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, severe weather, landslides, coastal erosion, and solar flares; and dealing with the consequences
of global warming and sea - level rise are issues that affect all populations, regardless
of gender, ethnicity, or cultural traditions.
By combining classical
earthquake statistics and newly developed numerical models, our contribution addresses a crucial aspect
of the seismic
hazard, providing an intuitive physical explanation for a global - scale problem.
These assessments are supposed to consider each plant's ability to withstand a full range
of potential
hazards — from
earthquakes and floods to plane crashes and terrorist attacks.
«Understanding the physical parameters behind the frequency and magnitude
of earthquakes is important to improve the seismic
hazard assessment.
To test the validity
of the method, a second study examined 10 key
hazards under the purview
of the Department, including
earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, pandemic influenza, nuclear detonation, explosive bombing, anthrax attack, cyber-attack on critical infrastructure, accidents involving toxic industrial chemicals, and oil spills.
Although the
hazard of induced
earthquakes is uncertain, regulators in Oklahoma and elsewhere are starting to limit well operations and require more frequent reporting
of well data.
«Today, not only are more people in harm's way than there were 50 years ago, but building in flood plains,
earthquake zones and other high - risk areas has increased the likelihood that a routine natural
hazard will become a major catastrophe,» warns a 2015 report from the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology
of Disasters (CRED), which maintains an international disaster database.
Based in the Department
of Geological Sciences at the University
of Canterbury in New Zealand, the Natural
Hazards Research Centre specialises in
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
«We demonstrated that consecutively triggered
earthquakes can enhance the amount
of energy produced by the ruptures, exceeding the design specifications expected for buildings in moderate seismic
hazard zones,» said Tramelli, whose analysis suggests that the shaking from multiple magnitude 5.0
earthquakes would be significantly greater than from an individual magnitude 5.0 event.
«We need to better understand why induced seismicity happens, and how to minimize it, and our approach opens up new possibilities for understanding the risk in ways that can reduce
earthquake hazard,» said Manoochehr Shirzaei, assistant professor in the department
of Earth and space exploration at Arizona State University.
Seismic
hazards in the Southeast Asia region will probably come from an impending large
earthquake in the Mentawai seismic gap in Sumatra, Indonesia — a current area
of active monitoring and investigation.
It found that the capacity
of clinical and non-clinical staff in hospitals and clinics to deal with incidents such as floods,
earthquakes or other natural
hazard is severely limited by a high workload and challenging targets which result in high levels
of psychological stress.
Wedges
of Water APART FROM CALLING attention to the phenomenon
of catastrophic collapse
of the flank
of a volcano, the discovery
of silent
earthquakes is forcing scientists to reconsider various aspects
of fault motion — including seismic
hazard assessments.
«Assessing regional
earthquake risk and
hazards in the age
of exascale: Researchers lead development
of a workflow to accurately predict ground movement and its impact on structures.»
«Southern Italy:
Earthquake hazard due to active plate boundary: International team
of researchers publishes latest seafloor maps.»
While landslides triggered by
earthquakes have caused damage and casualties worldwide, they have not often been the subject
of extensive quantitative study or fully incorporated into seismic
hazard assessments, say authors
of this study that looks at just one scenario among potentially hundreds for a major
earthquake in the Seattle area.
The rate
of such
earthquakes is somewhat lower than in 2016, he said, but they continue to pose a
hazard.
Translating those raw numbers into meaningful risk estimates is not straightforward, which is one
of the reasons politicians find it easy to set aside asteroid funding in favor
of more concrete
hazards like
earthquakes or terrorism.
On 23 April, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) released a report that, for the first time, accounts for these human - caused, or induced,
earthquakes in a map
of seismic
hazards across the country.
This finding has applications to the seismic
hazard of these regions, as it highlights the potential for future damaging
earthquakes and tsunamis at active subduction margins with no measurable recent uplift.
Co-authors for the study include Michael L. Blanpied, associate coordinator
of the USGS
Earthquake Hazard program, and SMU seismologists Heather DeShon and Matthew Hornbach.
«We observed very compact sediments offshore
of Washington and northern Oregon that could support
earthquake rupture over a long distance and close to the trench, which increases both
earthquake and tsunami
hazards,» said lead author Shuoshuo Han, a postdoctoral fellow at the University
of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG).
«This analysis
of data from the new National Seismic
Hazard Maps reveals that significantly more Americans are exposed to earthquake shaking, reflecting both the movement of the population to higher risk areas on the west coast and a change in hazard assessments,» said co-author Bill Leith, senior science advisor at
Hazard Maps reveals that significantly more Americans are exposed to
earthquake shaking, reflecting both the movement
of the population to higher risk areas on the west coast and a change in
hazard assessments,» said co-author Bill Leith, senior science advisor at
hazard assessments,» said co-author Bill Leith, senior science advisor at USGS.
Boschi and Bertolaso also highlight that Italian officials need a better way
of evaluating seismic
hazards, better building regulations, and improved construction practice as an essential part
of making
earthquakes less dangerous in the future.
According to their data, Ellsworth said, the
hazard «is certainly higher in those parts
of the country where we see
earthquakes happening every day» — like Oklahoma.
From June 2012 to May 2013 Wu and his colleagues tested a network
of 400 Palert devices deployed throughout Taiwan, primarily at elementary schools to take advantage
of existing power and Internet connections and where they can be used to educate students about
earthquake hazard mitigation.
But Rice notes that such effects ought to be very brief and sensitive to the kind
of rock they encounter, which may limit their force — «so we don't yet understand all their consequences for
earthquake hazard.»
«This research opens new possibilities for the operation
of wastewater disposal wells in ways that could reduce
earthquake hazards,» Shirzaei said, in the release.
«It is not intended to give an overall distribution
of all possible
earthquakes and tsunami
hazards in this region.