Over the next 30 years, these sites will collect hundreds of terabytes
of ecological data annually to help understand the impacts of climate change, land - use change and invasive species on natural resources and biodiversity.
With a wilderness over twice the size of Yellowstone comprised of complex and abundant ecosystems, Katmai offers a wealth
of ecological data for everything from the habits of brown bears to the adaptations of tundra plants.
For some research questions, drone surveys could be the holy grail
of ecological data.
Not exact matches
The fact that the NEB asked Enbridge to conduct more detailed surveys and gather more baseline
data AFTER the project was approved couldn't make it more obvious that the government's priority is economic development regardless
of the socio -
ecological toll.
Scientific
data, both medical and
ecological, warn us
of the limited resources we have for supporting the human race.
The Technical Report, which provides a comprehensive assessment
of ecological outcomes to environmental flows in the Edward - Wakool Selected Area in 2014 - 15, including details on
data analysis techniques and statistical outputs, is expected to be published by late February 2016.
This is quite hard to tell the pattern
of vote switching from one party to another from the aggregate ward - level
data alone because
of the well known
ecological inference problem, but some insights can be gleaned from the pattern
of correlations in the changes in party shares.
Decades
of data collected as part
of the McMurdo Dry Valleys Long Term
Ecological Research program have turned up some puzzles, such as surprising chemical gradients in lake waters that didn't quite make sense.
«By compiling the largest dataset
of archaeological fish bones in the Pacific Northwest Coast, we demonstrate the value
of using such
data to establish an
ecological baseline for modern fisheries,» says Iain McKechnie.
«Using Multicountry
Ecological and Observational Studies to Determine Dietary Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease,» a review article from the Journal
of the American College
of Nutrition presents the
data.
Using over a decade's worth
of data from the Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term
Ecological Research project, supported by the National Science Foundation, the investigators examined the effects
of kelp on groups
of organisms in the kelp forest ecosystem.
The first year
of mathematical ecology covers an introduction to
data and the modeling and analysis
of ecological populations and communities.
The goals
of the project include reconstructing extreme climate changes from the recent past (1894 - 2014), using historically referenced
data to assess near - future global climate model projections, and to ultimately use this analysis to investigate
ecological problems in Chesapeake Bay, such as eelgrass diebacks.
Project BudBurst launched in 2007 as a national field campaign designed to engage the public in the observation and collection
of important
ecological data based on the timing
of leafing, flowering and fruiting
of plants (aka plant phenophases).
The researchers collected
data on a wide variety
of ecological variables that could affect gloomy scale populations, including habitat characteristics, the temperature at each tree site, and the abundance
of predators and parasitoids.
More specifically, she focuses on the development and use
of multidisciplinary approaches, combining
data from different sources, to identify the determinants
of disease transmission in different
ecological settings, providing evidence for the improvement
of current control policies, as well as the development
of new ones.
Using
data from several sources on 162 terrestrial animals and plants unique (endemic) to the Albertine Rift, the researchers used
ecological niche modeling (computer models) to determine the extent
of habitat already lost due to agriculture, and to estimate the future loss
of habitat as a result
of climate change.
As the Canadian government scientists note in the Fisheries Oceanography paper: «The 2010 phenomenal run... may forever remain an enigma due to the lack
of precise
ecological and chemical
data.»
And they examined
data from sources like the U.S. Census Bureau and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to look at various socio -
ecological factors that have been posited as contributors to individualism, including prevalence
of infectious disease and disasters, rates
of urbanization, changes in secularism, and trends in occupational status.
The National
Ecological Observatories Network (NEON), a unique string
of 80 - some
data - collection stations spread from Alaska to Puerto Rico, is designed to bring ecology into the era of Big Data by collecting masses of information on changes in climate, land use, biodiversity, and the spread of invasive spec
data - collection stations spread from Alaska to Puerto Rico, is designed to bring ecology into the era
of Big
Data by collecting masses of information on changes in climate, land use, biodiversity, and the spread of invasive spec
Data by collecting masses
of information on changes in climate, land use, biodiversity, and the spread
of invasive species.
To find out whether the population has indeed grown,
ecological modeler Craig Pease
of Vermont Law School and David Mattson, a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) grizzly field biologist, looked at 20 years
of data on grizzlies tracked with radio collars or spotted by federal scientists in Yellowstone.
The US researchers drew up the initial list
of all suspect species by combining information on outbreaks with
ecological data.
«Right now, we lack the
data needed to assess the
ecological impacts
of most
of the synthetic chemicals in use today.
«We use this
data to develop 3D models that have real distributions
of space and
ecological features.
But big
data from genetic fingerprinting
of animal DNA in a landscape combined with fine - resolution satellite
data and sophisticated
ecological models can.
Eva Hoffman, now a graduate student at the University
of Texas at Austin, and colleagues at Yale University looked at behavioral and
ecological data from 178 modern primate species.
The latest technique for making these predictions is so - called
ecological niche modelling, in which researchers log the locations
of known species sightings, then gather environmental
data for those places to define the
ecological limits
of the species» range.
It also allows for the incorporation
of data from different disciplines, factoring in socioeconomic,
ecological and environmental factors, for example.
«Scientists have developed indicators for biodiversity, such as land cover type, and modern
ecological models that can digest satellite
data and information on species occurrence are now offering near - real time monitoring
of the land management impacts on biodiversity.
A new in - depth analysis
of global bycatch
data provides fisheries and the conservation community with the best information yet to help mitigate the
ecological damage
of bycatch and helps identify where mitigation measures are most needed.
Another $ 87.9 million would go to the construction
of the National
Ecological Observatory Network, a facility that will collect
data on climate change, land - use change and US invasive species.
To conduct the study, Clark and Berdanier analyzed
data dating back to 1993 on the annual growth rates
of 28,879 individual trees from 35 species growing at the Duke University Forest in North Carolina's Piedmont, and at the Coweeta Long Term
Ecological Research site in the state's western mountains.
«Forest Inventory and Analysis
data is helping to address pressing
ecological questions throughout the nation and world,» said Tony Ferguson, Director
of the Northern Research Station and Forest Products Laboratory.
I retrieved
data on multiple species from various research sites, and through comparative analyses
of these
data I explored trends and made assumptions that allowed me to sketch out various
ecological interaction models.
«Innovations in sensor technologies have opened the floodgates in terms
of data about the natural world, and there is a lot
of room for creativity right now in
ecological data analysis.»
Now, a year and a half later,
data from the auspicious encounter show that minke whales have staked out a unique
ecological niche that no other baleen whale can take advantage
of: hunting krill under sea ice.
To understand where interior forest has been lost and therefore where risks from forest fragmentation might be greatest, the researchers used global tree cover
data to map the forests
of 2000 and 2012 and examined the patterns
of change across
ecological regions and biomes.
Recent
ecological, genetic and archaeological
data support the notion
of human habitation in Beringia during the latest ice age.
This paleo climatic
data and the distribution
of archaeological sites associated with the HP, as well
of that
of the Still Bay tradition, which existed in the same environments about 5,000 years before (76,000 to 71,000 years ago), enabled the researchers to model the emergence
of these traditions with two predictive algorithms that permitted them to reconstruct the
ecological niche associated with each tradition and determine whether these niches differed significantly through time.
This error
of interpretation is known as the «
ecological fallacy,» and flaws all previous analyses
of large
data sets like the Demographic and Health Surveys.
And
ecological data from living U.K. birds showed that over the past 26 years, their beaks have lengthened about a tenth
of a millimeter.
«The
data was collected as part
of a programme supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in 150 grasslands across Germany, the so called «Biodiversity Exploratories»,» says Professor Wolfgang Weisser
of the Chair for Terrestrial Ecology at the Technical University
of Munich (TUM)-- «it constitutes the most extensive
ecological sampling in Europe.»
In 2004, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority used extensive economic and
ecological data to create a system
of «no - take» protected areas that conserved at least 20 %
of every habitat while covering only 33 %
of the region.
A combination
of genetic, anatomical, and
ecological data convinced researchers that Pongo tapanuliensis, named for the Tapanuli districts where it is found, is distinct from the two accepted species
of orangutan.
The team will couple their social,
ecological and phytochemical
data with climate
data to develop models that predict the future
of maple syrup production.
This frontier research needs to be furthered by conducting surveys and excavations in various environmental zones
of Arabia in order to recover
ecological data and information on hominin population history and changing adaptive behaviours.
This December 2012 workshop sought to determine the
data needs and testing methods for the environmental release
of synthetically designed algae and to assess the
ecological effects and risks
of synthetic organisms.
The Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA - ON) relies on international collaboration to share
data and understand the global
ecological impacts
of ocean acidification (OA).
She teaches a variety
of undergraduate courses, including Environmental and Molecular Analysis
of Disease,
Ecological Analysis with GIS, and Where the City Meets the Sea, where students are challenged to develop research questions, collect
data and communicate their scientific findings.
Amelia's broader research focuses on connecting
ecological and spatial
data to assess responses
of coastal and marine systems to threats, in order to determine
ecological ramifications
of ecosystem degradation.