In studying 1,957 mothers from 80 neighborhoods in Chicago, Kingston examined the combined effect
of economic adversity and having interpersonal resources such as the support of family and friends, a spouse and a socially unified neighborhood to rely on.
Not exact matches
Entrepreneurs tend to be an action - oriented, onwards - and - upwards lot — a longitudinal study published by the Journal
of Economic Psychology in 2014 associated successful entrepreneurs with higher - than - normal levels
of hardiness, resourcefulness and optimism — meaning that when their venture fails, there's a pretty good chance they'll be able to rebound quickly, with a nifty second - act tale
of adversity to slot into their narrative.
A few years ago, we marveled at how the Inc. 500 — our annual ranking
of America's fastest - growing private companies — sustained momentum during
economic adversity.
Between 1960 and 1970 the fall in test scores, the doubling
of teenage suicide and homicide rates, and the doubling share
of births to unwed mothers can not be attributed to
economic adversity.
This programme, I am confident, will deepen the capacity
of our media, and equip them with the relevant skill set to tell the African story — the story
of potential triumph over
adversity,
economic successes over failures, and initiatives that will lead to the sustainable development
of the continent,» he said.
The populace is reeling from
economic adversity, the greed
of the thoroughly corrupt political class, prevalent insecurity and dismay over hiccups in the assault on corruption.
Roberts has dedicated much
of her career studying vulnerable and special populations, particularly those with serious disability and life - threatening diseases and who often experience societal and
economic adversity.
Another important point to consider is that history has shown that a lack
of financial interest in the property or «skin in the game» might make it easier for a borrower to walk away from the property when faced with
economic adversity like a job loss, or a loss in property value.
Any further easing
of this demand reduction would trade off
economic adversity for increased chances
of survival.»
But I expect that severe cost pressures from a client base besieged by
economic adversity could change some
of that traditional short - term thinking.
As an outcome
of social exclusion consequent to childhood
adversity, this study places health within a literature which examines other social and
economic outcomes such as family demography, welfare position, educational attainment, employment history and criminal behaviour.46 47 49 50 Continued observation
of the NCDS and BCS cohorts as they progress through adulthood provides opportunities for extension
of this research.
To assess
adversity among inner - city low - income youth, clinicians should consider adding the following experiences to current ACE measures: single - parent homes; lack
of parental love, support, and guidance; death
of family members; exposure to violence, adult themes, and criminal behavior; date rape; personal victimization; bullying;
economic hardship; discrimination; and poor health.
Resilience in Black Families Hollingsworth (2013) In Handbook
of Family Resilience View Abstract Explores how many African - American families are able to succeed in the face
of social,
economic, educational, and political
adversities in addition to
adversities that confront them at the level
of the individual family; characteristics
of resilient black families; the benefits
of studying black families through the lens
of resilience; and barriers that interfere with such study.
Without an understanding
of the biological mechanisms underlying the well - established associations between childhood
adversity and poor adult outcomes (the proverbial black box), interventions (examples are in italics) are largely limited to preventing childhood
adversity (through advocacy) and to addressing the long - term behavioral social, health, and
economic consequences (through health and social services).
In a parallel fashion, longitudinal studies that document the long - term consequences
of childhood
adversity indicate that alterations in a child's ecology can have measurable effects on his or her developmental trajectory, with lifelong consequences for educational achievement,
economic productivity, health status, and longevity.23 — 27
Protecting young children from
adversity is a promising, science - based strategy to address many
of the most persistent and costly problems facing contemporary society, including limited educational achievement, diminished
economic productivity, criminality, and disparities in health.
This pattern
of results is clearly consistent with the conclusion that the Early Start service offered families no consistent benefits in the areas
of maternal health, family functioning, family
economic circumstances, and exposure to stress and
adversity.
Especially among families with high levels
of socio -
economic disadvantage or family
adversity, children's relations with both parents might benefit from greater family access to professional parenting support.
Two
of them, family socio -
economic disadvantage and family
adversity, appear to have a negative impact on mother - child, as well as father - child relationships.
It appears to play an important mediating role in the relationship between
adversity (such as job loss or social disadvantage) and health and well - being.5 — 7 Indeed, fear
of job loss can be just as harmful as, if not more than, the job loss itself.8 — 10 Although a positive correlation between
economic insecurity and overall ill health is well - established, the biological pathways through which these operate are not well understood.
Families with risk factors for poor father - child relationships, including socio -
economic disadvantage, family
adversity, and the presence
of a non-biological father figure, could potentially benefit from additional support.
Patterson [74] suggests that families demonstrate resilience when, despite
adversity, they are competent in performing (one or more
of) four core family functions including membership and family formation;
economic support; nurturance, education and socialisation; and protection
of vulnerable members.
During the prenatal and infant periods, families have been identified on the basis
of socioeconomic risk (parental education, income, age8, 11) and / or other family (e.g. maternal depression) or child (e.g. prematurity and low birth weight12) risks; whereas with preschoolers a greater emphasis has been placed on the presence
of child disruptive behaviour, delays in language / cognitive impairment and / or more pervasive developmental delays.6 With an increased emphasis on families from lower socioeconomic strata, who typically face multiple types
of adversity (e.g. low parental educational attainment and work skills, poor housing, low social support, dangerous neighbourhoods), many parenting programs have incorporated components that provide support for parents» self - care (e.g. depression, birth - control planning), marital functioning and / or
economic self - sufficiency (e.g. improving educational, occupational and housing resources).8, 13,14 This trend to broaden the scope
of «parenting» programs mirrors recent findings on early predictors
of low - income children's social and emotional skills.
Toxic stress response can occur when a child experiences strong, frequent, and / or prolonged
adversity — such as physical or emotional abuse, chronic neglect, caregiver substance abuse or mental illness, exposure to violence, and / or the accumulated burdens
of family
economic hardship — without adequate adult support.