The basic point, about the moral value and superior practical benefit
of economic liberty seems inescapable.
Tomasi's support
of economic liberties is not rooted in libertarian claims about self - ownership, taxation as theft, or the unjustifiability of regulating market transactions.
Not exact matches
you can also fill the airwaves
of all these surrounding nations with disruptive ideas / propaganda like freedom
of the press, individual
liberty,
economic opportunity, etc. — dangerous ideas to the surrounding kleptocracies / oligarchies.
He's a Thomist in terms
of «epistemology,» which means that he believes that we're, by nature, all about both
economic liberty and the truth about the personal, relational God.
I'm currently laying the groundwork for a book on American
liberty, in which I argue there are five fundamental conceptions
of it, one
of which is the «
economic individualist»
liberty....
He also favored Toryism against Whiggism in politics and in history, and urged the cause
of economic freedom as a precondition
of political
liberty.
The notable exception, in the alliances
of modern conservatisms against statism, corporatism, and centralizations are some libertarians (neo-liberals) who wish to conserve an
economic liberalism (meaning an elevated «
liberty» and «right» in the public sphere).
Democratic capitalism means a system
of natural
liberty, incorporating both political
liberty and
economic liberty.
Rather, it is a set
of Lochner - like expansions (in my judgment)
of the Founders» understanding
of natural rights (which itself may be the correct understanding
of Locke, or not, and which, to necessarily complicate things even more, itself was usually moderated in practice by most Founders holding elements
of the communitarian - classical view) that is the real ground
of my distinction between the natural rights conception
of liberty and the
economic autonomy conception.
As a matter
of principle, the Chinese leadership is betting on the possibility
of sustaining
economic liberty without political
liberties.
This gets into philosophy -
of - law issues,
of course, but even some imaginable judicially restrained
economic - autonomy - is - Locke's - teaching scholars (i.e., really none
of the libertarian con - law scholars I know
of) would be advocating a way
of life, and a pattern
of regular legislation, that centered one's practice
of liberty upon, well, business - man, or to speak Republic book VIII, oligarchic - man, accomplishments.
Lochner bothers me more for this, and for what it implies about a further way
of pushing the theory
of liberty even further, the personal autonomy way, than for its prevention
of particular
economic policies.
That is the key thing for us, but I'll add that they are right to suspect that
economic individualism was (and is) a real creed for not a few Americans, even though that actual creed went beyond what its purported official spokespersons put forth (I think usually sincerely) in the name
of natural rights and constitutional
liberty.
Some think
of it as no more than a libertarian system, concerned with
economic liberty alone, exaggeratedly individualistic, indifferent or even antithetical to welfare programs for the poor, unconcerned with the public good, focused solely on markets and private profit.
This Christian humanism has important political and
economic ramifications, establishing for Röpke the true foundation
of political and
economic liberty that modern appeals to mere utility do not provide.
Best known for his classic defense
of liberty and polemic against statism, The Road to Serfdom, Friedrich Hayek was deservedly honored by the Nobel Prize as one
of the most influential
economic and social thinkers
of the twentieth century.
Even so his Inquiry into the Nature and Causes
of the Wealth
of Nationsis a remarkable work which deserves respect both as an enquiry and as an argument for
economic liberty.
Justice involves the promotion
of economic equity, political participation, and personal
liberties among and between humans.
Politicians know this, and behind their «ritualistic allusions» to
liberty, peace, and democracy they operate on the assumption that voters demand
of them no more than an ever expanding
economic abundance to satisfy their narrow and self «absorbed pursuit
of personal freedom.
To date, most
of the energies
of newly democratizing societies have focused on the construction
of the institutions
of political and
economic liberty — freely elected parliaments, free markets, etc..
As Novak reminds us, a new political and
economic order
of liberty «demands a new set
of moral virtues.»
The trinitarian nature
of liberty — political,
economic, and moral - cultural — is also discussed anew.
He adds a pretty strong moral argument for the right and justice
of liberty, including in the
economic realm, i.e., no Obama «fairness.»
And it's an
economic view
of liberty that leads us to believe that, because
economic policy can manufacture productivity better than political
liberty can facilitate it, we should pour our energies into shaping and implementing
economic policies.
At any rate, it's an
economic view
of liberty as a means that brings with it a political commitment to an activist, interventionist tax policy
of incentives and disincentives.
All
of society seemed intent on defending the principle
of unrestricted
liberty in the
economic sphere.
Currently we lament and attempt to treat the numerous social,
economic, and political symptoms
of liberalism's idea
of liberty but not the deeper sources
of those symptoms deriving from the underlying pathology
of liberalism's philosophic commitments.
If the left insists on the liberal interpretation
of our constitutional and political institutions in an uncompromising effort to defend the ever - expanding role
of the state to secure the practical
liberty of individuals, the right defends the free - market system and uncompromisingly rejects any restraint on the unfettered
economic choices
of individuals.
Even in our own country, proud
of its long heritage as the cradle
of liberty and the land
of the free, the issue
of freedom, whether in the field
of civil rights or
of economic opportunity, is still the most fundamental problem
of our time.
On this reading, I have a «right» to pursue my own conception
of happiness, and «the permanent and aggregate interests
of the community» are coequal with the protection
of this
liberty right and the promotion
of economic prosperity.
It will consider natural law moral reasoning and its application to a variety
of moral and political issues, including religious
liberty,
economic justice, just war and capital punishment, abortion, euthanasia, and marriage and sexuality.
In 1926 John Maynard Keynes, not yet the most celebrated economist
of this century, said: «The political problem
of mankind is to combine three things:
economic efficiency, social justice, and individual
liberty.»
I do think that — I passionately believe that free market economics — a
liberty - oriented
economic policy creating high sustained growth needs to be recognized as the best means for people to be lifted out
of poverty.
He is convinced that it is precisely the lack
of charity that has led us to the current
economic and financial crisis: -LSB-...] When
economic, social or political ideas are based on what is possible and self - determination, they undermine the true
liberty of men.
There are not only potential
economic costs to political redistribution; there are costs in terms
of democracy and in terms
of the
liberties of individuals, as well.
A free society consists
of three interdependent systems: the political, the
economic, and the moral, each aimed at securing one
of these kinds
of natural
liberties.
Not only that, the federal RFRA does not protect against state laws that infringe upon religious
liberty, and state religious protections are now vociferously opposed by progressive political adherents and large corporations — as Indiana discovered recently when it was threatened with
economic ruin for attempting to pass an RFRA that extended to the operation
of businesses.
Radical conservatives would more frequently criticize the evils
of U.S. policy at home and abroad, defend
economic justice as vigorously as they do
liberty, and refuse to allow their valid opposition to Marxism - Leninism to lead them to regard all Third World movements for social change as Marxist - Leninist fronts.
When a society or a nation tries to direct its course on the basis
of aggressive self - interest, denial
of the rights and
liberties of others,
economic greed, lust for power, race prejudice, vindictiveness, and deception, situations are created which if unchecked lead to war.
Throughout the address Reagan's moral emphasis remains on the negative
liberty of modern individualism as it derives from and applies to our
economic activities, not on republican justice or biblical authority.
The political and
economic system created by the United States and its allies after World War II — a system built around common defense measures and free trade — rescued Europe from the self - inflicted catastrophe
of 1914 - 1945, prevented nuclear war, preserved the peace until the collapse
of the Soviet empire, and allowed once - captive nations to reclaim their
liberties.
Rather, the man who had first worked at the intersection
of ideas and power during his World War II service at the British Embassy in Washington was a Russo - English exponent
of classic American New Deal liberalism: a liberal who believed that government had an obligation to secure the
economic, social, and educational conditions under which people could truly exercise their
liberty.
But Hayek's
liberty - defending politics, if not the particulars
of his
economic theories, grew to prominence with the rise
of Milton Friedman, Alan Greenspan, and the Reagan Revolution.
(And to think, Paul the apostle wrote those words about a pagan Roman dictatorship persecuting Christians, while we live in the comparative comfort
of a democratic republic with civil
liberties, social mobility and
economic opportunity!)
The New Patriotic Party (NPP) in Ghana believes in the principles that democratic societies provide individuals with the best conditions for political
liberty, personal freedom, equality
of opportunity and
economic development under the rule
of law; and therefore being committed to advancing the social and political values on which democratic societies are founded, including the basic personal freedoms and human rights, as defined in the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights; in particular, the right
of free speech, organization, assembly and non-violent dissent; the right to free elections and the freedom to organize effective parliamentary opposition to government; the right to a free and independent media; the right to religious belief; equality before the law; and individual opportunity and prosperity.
Economic liberals argue that the state should not interfere with the economic activities of citizens as this constitutes an impingement on their
Economic liberals argue that the state should not interfere with the
economic activities of citizens as this constitutes an impingement on their
economic activities
of citizens as this constitutes an impingement on their
liberty.
Colm: I fear you are allowing your (and my) disagreements with the classical liberal / libertarian right on social and
economic policy to get in the way
of the possibility
of useful discussion
of civil
liberties issues.
RM: You list
economic dependence
of non-unionised labour, the role
of tryannical violence in the family and the way parliaments are suborned by non-elected executive power, but you don't list the rise
of corporate power as a threat to
liberty.
«Left liberals», such as John Rawls, and socialists, have allegedly missed this because they have underestimated the importance
of «
economic liberty» to individual citizens.
We suspect this is one reason why Rawls thought it wisest to exclude
economic liberties from the list
of basic
liberties.