Other studies have provided examples
of the economic returns that may be expected from universal programs.
Program evaluation has supported this multifaceted approach in multiple countries and settings.83 Analyses by Nobel Prize — winning economist James Heckman reveal that early prevention activities targeted toward disadvantaged children have high rates
of economic returns, much higher than remediation efforts later in childhood or adult life.84 For example, the Perry Preschool Program showed an average rate of return of $ 8.74 for every dollar invested in early childhood education.85 Targeted interventions foster protective factors, including responsive, nurturing, cognitively stimulating, consistent, and stable parenting by either birth parents or other consistent adults.
The benefits for a traditional practice to integrate a VLO into their firm structure are going to show up primarily in the form
of economic returns.
To go to the extremes offered by most alternative solutions exceeds the cost
of economic returns.
A further unique feature of the research is that the origin
of the economic returns can be empirically traced through a chain of early educational advantages to cumulate in long - term effects.
How can the pharmaceutical industry be enticed to make drugs and vaccines for infectious diseases that sicken or kill billions of people worldwide, yet offer little in the way
of economic returns?
«While not all firms may achieve the same level
of economic returns, firm - sponsored communities can be valuable on other dimensions,» says Manchanda.
People are getting rich without generating a dime
of economic return (read: profits).
Does Compulsory Schooling Affect Schooling and Earnings?Estimates
of the Economic Return to Schooling from a New Sample of TwinsThe Quality of Schooling: Quantity Alone is Misleading
Professor Heckman's analysis
of economic return is based on two long - running pilot programs in the United States, Perry Preschool and Abecedarian.
Preventing the achievement gap, improving health outcomes, boosting earnings and providing a high rate
of economic return — this one - page document summarizes the benefits of investing in quality early childhood education for disadvantaged children.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect
of global
economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global
economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16)
returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness
of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
As the
economic environment continues to soften, many young professionals are contemplating
returning to graduate school so they can «take shelter» during the downturn and be set to reenter the workforce as the job market turns around a couple
of years from now.
A new report from the president's Council
of Economic Advisers quantifies the extent to which some of these opportunity gaps are weighing on our economy — and the economic returns to reduci
Economic Advisers quantifies the extent to which some
of these opportunity gaps are weighing on our economy — and the
economic returns to reduci
economic returns to reducing them.
Premier Alan Carpenter abandoned the
economic tigers
of India for leopards incapable
of changing their spots when he
returned home last Friday to deal with CCC findings against his Environment Minister
of only a few months, who discussed his need for fundraising with lobbyist Julian Grill while saying he was considering overturning a decision detrimental to one
of Mr Grill's clients.
What that means is that you are in an environment that is going to have further trouble in terms
of investment
returns that are in areas that are based on
economic growth and areas that do relatively well like bonds... Broadly speaking, I think that investors should be looking for lower prices on most risk assets in these developed countries with the exception
of Japan.»
In the U.S. presidential race, Hillary Clinton has proposed tax reforms to curb what she calls «quarterly capital,» the focus by public companies and investors on rapid
returns instead
of long - term profitability and
economic growth.
But because their assets tend to perform better during better
economic times, these stocks often see higher
returns than other parts
of the market during upswings, says Stammers.
The rial has lost almost half its value since September, partly due to fears
of a
return of economic sanctions if U.S. President Donald Trump carries out his threat to exit a nuclear deal with Tehran.
The Trump administration has
returned to that when it comes to trade policy, adding another layer
of economic risk to an already fragile political situation.
One
of the ways he plans to do all this, according to comments he delivered to the Detroit
Economic Club in early February, is by
returning the economy to a 4 percent annual growth rate, which the U.S. has not consistently experienced since the 1980s and 1990s.
Resentments
of America
returned, 50 years after General Eisenhower's (mainly American) armies had liberated western Europe, including most
of Germany, 75 years after General Pershing's Expeditionary Forces saved the victory
of France and the British Empire on the Western Front, and as soon as American firmness and
economic and military power had induced the bloodless collapse
of the Soviet empire and Union, and
of international communism.
The way you can accomplish this is by creating a ranking system based on three factors —
economic value, riskiness, and personal satisfaction — and then assigning each item on our list with a score based on its expected
return to you on any
of combination
of those three factors.
Its goal is highly ambitious: to create an
economic sector composed
of triple - bottom - line businesses — that is, companies explicitly committed not just to earning financial
returns but to creating social and environmental value.
And though he says the scientific benefits
of supporting space industrialization alone justify the project, Metzger lays out a scenario where major
economic and environmental benefits could
return to Earth.
«This enables us to transform Alcoa faster and to better control our destiny in a world
of continuing
economic uncertainty... 2014 was another solid year
of Alcoa business performance and transformation progress that delivered significant
returns to our shareholders.»
Vanguard is telling investors to expect
returns in the «medium term»
of 4 percent to 6 percent, the most cautious outlook it has had on future stock
returns at any time during the post-financial crisis
economic recovery.
Actual results, including with respect to our targets and prospects, could differ materially due to a number
of factors, including the risk that we may not obtain sufficient orders to achieve our targeted revenues; price competition in key markets; the risk that we or our channel partners are not able to develop and expand customer bases and accurately anticipate demand from end customers, which can result in increased inventory and reduced orders as we experience wide fluctuations in supply and demand; the risk that our commercial Lighting Products results will continue to suffer if new issues arise regarding issues related to product quality for this business; the risk that we may experience production difficulties that preclude us from shipping sufficient quantities to meet customer orders or that result in higher production costs and lower margins; our ability to lower costs; the risk that our results will suffer if we are unable to balance fluctuations in customer demand and capacity, including bringing on additional capacity on a timely basis to meet customer demand; the risk that longer manufacturing lead times may cause customers to fulfill their orders with a competitor's products instead; the risk that the
economic and political uncertainty caused by the proposed tariffs by the United States on Chinese goods, and any corresponding Chinese tariffs in response, may negatively impact demand for our products; product mix; risks associated with the ramp - up
of production
of our new products, and our entry into new business channels different from those in which we have historically operated; the risk that customers do not maintain their favorable perception
of our brand and products, resulting in lower demand for our products; the risk that our products fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, resulting in significant additional costs, including costs associated with warranty
returns or the potential recall
of our products; ongoing uncertainty in global
economic conditions, infrastructure development or customer demand that could negatively affect product demand, collectability
of receivables and other related matters as consumers and businesses may defer purchases or payments, or default on payments; risks resulting from the concentration
of our business among few customers, including the risk that customers may reduce or cancel orders or fail to honor purchase commitments; the risk that we are not able to enter into acceptable contractual arrangements with the significant customers
of the acquired Infineon RF Power business or otherwise not fully realize anticipated benefits
of the transaction; the risk that retail customers may alter promotional pricing, increase promotion
of a competitor's products over our products or reduce their inventory levels, all
of which could negatively affect product demand; the risk that our investments may experience periods
of significant stock price volatility causing us to recognize fair value losses on our investment; the risk posed by managing an increasingly complex supply chain that has the ability to supply a sufficient quantity
of raw materials, subsystems and finished products with the required specifications and quality; the risk we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable assets become impaired; risks relating to confidential information theft or misuse, including through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion; our ability to complete development and commercialization
of products under development, such as our pipeline
of Wolfspeed products, improved LED chips, LED components, and LED lighting products risks related to our multi-year warranty periods for LED lighting products; risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or investments generally; the rapid development
of new technology and competing products that may impair demand or render our products obsolete; the potential lack
of customer acceptance for our products; risks associated with ongoing litigation; and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended June 25, 2017, and subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
Second, there is a substantial body
of economic evidence suggesting that taxation
of the
return to savings can harm the prospects for
economic growth, investment and efficiency.
Being eligible to be part
of the European Central Bank's QE program would «help the momentum that we have,» the minister said, referring to the recent data showing that Greece
returned to
economic growth in 2016.
This week, Germany's business pages have been full
of little warnings about the
Return of Inflation, the biggest bogeyman in the Teutonic
economic lexicon, all because the annual consumer price index rose to its highest level in over three years in December, a shocking 1.7 %.
While definitions
of reasonable assumption vary, historically bubbles have occurred when, in an
economic sector's development, the last money in is highly unlikely to realize a
return that justifies the risk it has taken.
I focused on the
economic impact
of what it would mean to their business and the estimated financial
return they could make from their investment in iExplore.
What Ottawa isn't considering, at least not publicly, is the
return of economic conditions that would dramatically impact government revenue, not to mention a total financial meltdown that would require emergency stimulus spending (or a political need to meet calls for stimulus).
Every dollar invested in treatment could lead to a
return of $ 4 in
economic productivity.
«It will be difficult for Dollar General to maintain current levels
of productivity and profitability as some consumers will probably
return to other retail channels once
economic conditions improve,» wrote Zoe Tan, an analyst with Morningstar, at the time
of the announcement.
Poloz said his response to these executives was to tell them that a
return of that size isn't so bad in a world where annual
economic growth in Canada will be stuck below 2 %.
The rise
of the service sector in the Canadian economy is a natural process that is leading to high - quality jobs and supporting the
return of sustained
economic growth, Bank
of Canada Governor Stephen S. Poloz said today.
As for recouping your investment — I am assuming since this is Mark Cubans
Economic Stimulus plan and not Mark Cubans build my portfolio plan — a
return on your investment over three years plus capitalized interest
of that equal to that which would be earned in a money market fund should suffice.
It will require balanced budgets during normal
economic times, and concrete timelines for
returning to balance in the event
of an
economic crisis.
The performance goals upon which the payment or vesting
of any Incentive Award (other than Options and stock appreciation rights) that is intended to qualify as Performance - Based Compensation depends shall relate to one or more
of the following Performance Measures: market price
of Capital Stock, earnings per share
of Capital Stock, income, net income or profit (before or after taxes),
economic profit, operating income, operating margin, profit margin, gross margins,
return on equity or stockholder equity, total shareholder
return, market capitalization, enterprise value, cash flow (including but not limited to operating cash flow and free cash flow), cash position,
return on assets or net assets,
return on capital,
return on invested
The country's former prime minister, Mahathir Mohamad, has taken to his blog repeatedly to criticize the project — and the administration
of current Prime Minister Najib Razak — for allegedly selling land, residency and other benefits to relatively affluent mainland Chinese and bringing little
economic benefit to locals in
return.
Some
of these questions pertain to how aggressively a central bank should strive to
return inflation sustainably to target in the face
of other
economic forces.
In conclusion, we do not believe that geopolitical events, such as yesterday's U.S. elections, are long - term determinants
of economic growth and financial market
returns.
If they «re rising because there is general confidence that the
economic growth will continue and that «s why interest rates are rising because stocks are actually — the
return of companies is actually providing a competition for funds, that «s a positive thing.
Time variation
of the stochastic discount tells us to expect low
returns on equity during good
economic times.
Indeed, shorter - duration, tax - free munis have a history
of delivering positive
returns even during
economic downturns and in environments
of rising and lowering interest rates.
«Although monetary policy is working to promote a more robust recovery, it can not carry the entire burden
of ensuring a speedier
return to
economic health.
In
return, Amazon promised 50,000 new jobs and the possibility
of future expansion, a prize that launched
economic development teams across the country to start touting their hometowns as the best fit.
For example, Alibaba and Tencent — both on the forefront
of the e-commerce wave in China — have risen by 98 % and 111 %, respectively, so far in 2017.2 Companies such as Sina, a global Internet media company, and Baidu, which operates an Internet search engine, have also generated
returns this year that are nearly as strong or stronger than those
of Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, or Google.3 As the world's second - largest economy, China is rapidly evolving from its former status as a noteworthy emerging market to an
economic powerhouse on the rise.