This relationship is even stronger when looking at a global (G - 10) index
of economic surprises.
First, U.S. economic numbers continue to be mixed ---- an index
of economic surprises is still hovering just above a six - year low ---- although the trend is toward improvement.
The speech goes on to outline
some of the economic surprises that came to pass in the intervening years, including: the «mining boom mark II»; the further significant rise and then subsequent fall in Australia's terms of trade; and the search for yield in global capital markets driven by ongoing ultra-easy monetary policy in the major economies.
Not exact matches
While unsuccessful, the
surprise Nazi German offensive and the uncoordinated initial Allied response offers several critical business lessons during this time
of unprecedented political change and tepid
economic growth.
After a streak
of bad
economic releases in March, April has delivered some pleasant
surprises.
So when he was named last year by Finance Minister Bill Morneau to chair the federal government's blue - chip Advisory Council on
Economic Growth, nobody who knew him was
surprised that Barton set goals
of scaled - up ambition.
Wall Street has found a semblance
of stability after a roller - coaster week, but some investors are convinced the rockiness in stocks and bonds isn't quite over for one main reason: The markets have yet to fully come to terms with how aggressively the Federal Reserve may respond to
surprising economic strength.
Two weeks ago, he argued that a US recession could be closer than anyone expects, citing a
surprising pace
of weakening
economic data.
Perhaps that shouldn't
surprise, given that the oilpatch is far and away Canada's largest driver
of employment and
economic activity.
What's
surprising about the weakness on the West Coast is the absence
of any change in
economic fundamentals, such as a spike in unemployment, to explain it.
These are not a
surprise in the context
of multiple structural headwinds including lackluster real wage growth, rising healthcare expenditures and unequal distribution
of economic gains.»
As he basks in the afterglow
of his
surprise victory, Trump obviously knows that his presidency — and his chances
of re-election in 2020 — will depend on his
economic report card in the next four years.
China's
surprise devaluation
of its currency is an admission
of economic weakness and could delay the timing
of the Federal Reserve's expected U.S. interest rate hike, strategist Boris Schlossberg told CNBC on Tuesday.
Jeff Currie, head
of commodities research at Goldman Sachs — which correctly predicted oil would reach US$ 85 in 2009 — thinks crude has a good chance
of hitting US$ 100 this year, primarily because «U.S.
economic data has
surprised to the upside.»
In our view, some
of the upward
surprises come from factors that are unlikely to keep adding to
economic growth at the same pace.
Given these positive
surprises, and because monetary policy must be forward - looking to achieve our inflation target, Governing Council's discussions focused on three main issues: first, the extent to which recent strength is signalling stronger
economic momentum in Canada and globally; second, how heightened levels
of uncertainty, particularly about US tax and trade policies, should be incorporated in our outlook; and third, how much excess capacity the economy currently has, and the growth rate
of potential output going forward.
Every year brings its share
of economic events that take us by
surprise.
OTTAWA, Oct 19 (Reuters)- The Bank
of Canada cut its growth forecast on Wednesday and said it actively discussed adding more monetary stimulus to speed up the nation's
economic recovery,
surprising financial markets by shifting tone dramatically after its initial rate decision.
This growing interest in India is not
surprising; with average real annual growth
of 8.75 per cent over the 2003 to 2007 period, India is emerging as an
economic heavyweight in the region.
That trend, however, appears to be reaching a tipping point, with several factors that could boost capex, extending the life
of the current
economic cycle and offering
surprise upside in the next.
So, it's not
surprising that amid slowing
economic growth, central banks are scooping out even more stimulus on top
of their years
of quantitative easing (QE) programs and aggressive rate cuts.
It can hardly come as a great
surprise that when
economic growth falls short year after year and when its beneficiaries are a small subset
of the population, electorates turn surly.
To the
surprise of most investors around the globe, yesterday the U.K. voted 52 % to 48 % in favor
of leaving the European Union (EU), after more than four decades, in a stunning rejection
of the continent's post-war political and
economic order.
The current monthly results, along with the
surprising better - than - expected
economic growth for the second quarter
of 2014, strongly suggest that the federal government will post a surplus in 2014 - 15, one year ahead
of their political commitment to balance the budget in 2015 - 16.
Companies have been stingy about capital expenditures in recent years, but that trend may be poised to turn around, extending the life
of this
economic cycle — and offering potential
surprise upside in the next.
It shouldn't come as a
surprise to anyone, then, that California has one
of the highest Gini coefficients, a measure
of economic inequality, in the nation.
In Startup Rising, he marries his own observations with the predictions
of these giants to offer a
surprising and timely look at the second stealth revolution in the Middle East — one that promises to reinvent it as a center
of innovation and
economic opportunity.
These fluctuations were large relative to actual
economic and policy
surprises, as the only notable negative piece
of news that day was the release
of somewhat weaker than expected retail sales data for the United States one hour before the event.
Given how much
economic activity occurs in California, it is no
surprise that many
of the businesses founded and operated in the state have made many individuals and families exceedingly wealthy.
The stock market's love affair with the Trump
economic agenda was tested last week after the president's
surprise announcement that he would slap tariffs on imports
of steel and aluminum.
Specifically, the FOMC is opting to retain its easy monetary policies, but undertake no new initiatives at this time, Perhaps the Fed went this more conservative route in view
of the somewhat better news out on the
economic front over the past few weeks, notably the generally improving housing metrics, the pickup in June's personal income, and the
surprising uptick in the Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index for July issued yesterday.
Earnings / Macro Pulse: But if you look at a couple
of key indicators we track: the «nominal
surprise index» (this tracks a combination
of the Citi US inflation
surprise index and the
economic surprise index - giving a view on how the inflation and general
economic data is turning out vs expectations), and the «earnings revisions indicator» (this combines earnings revisions ratio and the rate
of change in forward earnings).
As recent
economic growth has
surprised some investors, they are becoming more certain
of this forecast.
Today's
surprise hike
of the central bank's overnight lending rate to 1.0 per cent comes less than a week after the latest data for
economic growth showed an impressive expansion
of 4.5 per cent for Canada in the second quarter.
Economic growth fell to a five - year low
of 7.3 percent last quarter but investor sentiment was recharged by Beijing's
surprise interest rate cut Nov. 22 that is expected to put a floor under the slump.
Economic growth fell to a five - year low
of 7.3 percent in the latest quarter but investor sentiment was recharged by Beijing's
surprise interest rate cut Nov. 22 that is expected to put a floor under the slump.
A combination
of market positioning, such as record net - long euro futures positioning, rising U.S. interest rates, and diverging
economic performances (such as data
surprising indexes), seems to have encouraged the dollar's recent advance, helping our hedged positions.
Now, with that out
of the way, the more important factor is what the Bank sees as the trajectory
of economic growth for Canada, because that will be fixed income investors» guide for how it will react to disappointment or
surprises along the way.
First, if growth did not recover and
surprise on the upside (in which case high asset prices would be justified), eventually slow growth would dominate the levitational effects
of liquidity and force asset prices lower, in line with weaker
economic fundamentals.
Unlike some
of its Eastern European neighbors, the Czech Republic has shunned joining the eurozone and has
surprised many with its stable and healthy levels
of economic growth.
In an August 28 Wall Street Journal editorial it noted that «To no one's
surprise except Vice President Joe Biden's, second quarter
economic growth was revised down yesterday to 1.6 % from the prior estimate
of growth
of 2.4 % which was down from first quarter growth
of 3.7 %, which was down from the 2009 fourth quarter's 5 %.
Earlier this year, Musk made a
surprise visit to China and met with Vice Premier Wang Yang, one
of China's top
economic officials.
And after President Donald Trump's
surprise election victory in 2016, investors rejoiced over his promises
of big tax cuts to provide further
economic stimulus; late last year, Trump delivered.
The Citi Major Economies (G - 10)
Economic Surprise Index has given up more than half the fall's gains and is on the cusp
of turning negative, i.e. more negative than positive
surprises, for the first time since early last fall (see the accompanying chart).
If religion can be turned on its head like this — where the Invisible Hand
of Wall Street (invisible to the Justice Department, at least) is elevated to a faux - Deist moral philosophy — is it any
surprise that
economic orthodoxy and formerly progressive tax policy is succumbing?
As a result, absolute
economic prospects may not improve much, but we would actually expect a strong trend toward positive
surprises from the standpoint
of now - lowered expectations.
In recent months, we've observed one
of the most persistent shortfalls from
economic expectations in years, as measured by various «
economic surprise» indices.
A
surprise recession (few if any predicted the September 2008
economic collapse, even a couple
of months» out) or terrible instances
of domestic terrorism in the fall might cause just enough voters to throw up their hands and say, «Enough.
«That said, recent data is more accurately characterized as a hint
of stagflation rather than anything more acute and, therefore, it shouldn't be a
surprise that many
of the
economic metrics that have characterized periods
of more pronounced stagflation historically, such as unemployment, still remain low,» he added.
Beyond all these
surprises, Perry pointed out, is the stunned recognition that things will never be the same again — that a great social, political and
economic power, one which our world has reckoned with for most
of this century, is unraveling.