While punitive measures are being considered, Steve Hamilton, a professor
of ecosystem ecology at the Kellogg Biological Station at Michigan State University who served on an EPA advisory committee for the cleanup, said the river has mostly returned to its former state.
Holgerson and co-author Peter Raymond, professor
of ecosystem ecology at Yale, conducted their analysis by combining recent estimates on the global number of lakes and ponds with a compilation of direct measurements of CO2 and CH4 concentrations from 427 lakes and ponds.
Not exact matches
Academic students
of ecology were among the first to sound the alarm about the loss
of species diversity and the declining health
of the planet's
ecosystems.
Mike Webster from the University
of St Andrews, UK, says that this study provides information about the basic biology and
ecology of an underexplored
ecosystem and will hopefully allow us to monitor and perhaps slow the impacts we have on this
ecosystem.
The results may not seem surprising, but they shed light on how the avoidance
of parasites can shape an entire
ecosystem through what some call an «
ecology of fear,» says Vanessa Ezenwa, a disease ecologist at the University
of Georgia in Athens who was not involved in the research.
The work applies expertise in
ecology, hydrology, geography, and the social sciences to decision - making about urban landscapes and the valuation
of ecosystem services, among other policy issues.
Meghan Duffy is a disease ecologist whose research focuses on the
ecology and evolution
of infectious diseases, especially in aquatic
ecosystems.
We are driving massive long - term changes in the
ecology of our planet, one
ecosystem, one community, one species at a time.
By focusing on the whole community
ecology of the park — with a particular emphasis on the freshwater, soil, and intertidal zone systems
of Mount Desert Island, Schoodic Peninsula, and Isle au Haut and the organisms found there — she will strive to understand the impact
of global phenomena, such as biological invasions and climate change, on the local
ecosystem.
The group includes Heinrich Engler, an Old World taxonomist — a name - popper without equal; Frederick Clements, complete with hat, New World champion
of the concept
of succession, climax and the superorganism (shades
of Gaia to come), and Henry Cowles, whose festschrift published 22 years later not only celebrated his work in the field
of ecology but was also the vehicle within which the botanist Sir Arthur George Tansley enunciated the term and the concept
of the
ecosystem: «More than the sum
of its parts».
There are two primary ways to achieve «environmental flows»
of water necessary to sustain river
ecosystems, write Mike Acreman,
of the UK's Centre for
Ecology & Hydrology, and colleagues in a review published this month in Frontiers in
Ecology and the Environment: controlled releases like the recent experiment on the Colorado that are designed with specific objectives for
ecology and
ecosystem services in mind and hands - off policies that minimize or reverse alterations to the natural flow
of the river.
His research is focused on marine biodiversity, coral reef
ecology and conservation and the impacts
of climate change on marine
ecosystems.
Robert Pringle, an assistant professor in
ecology and evolutionary biology at Princeton and co-author
of the Science paper, said that the unexpected function
of termites in savannas and grasslands suggests that ants, prairie dogs, gophers and other mound - building creatures could also have important roles in
ecosystem health.
«We know the collapse
of Atlantic cod wreaked havoc on marine
ecosystems, but we know very little about the ways most species»
ecologies relate to stability.
LCSB director Prof. Dr. Rudi Balling recognizes in
ecosystems research an important basis for medical issues: «Paul Wilmes and his group have here corroborated fundamental concepts
of ecology with comprehensive numerical data for the first time.
Van Dover is a specialist in the
ecology of deep - sea
ecosystems that are powered by chemistry rather than sunlight, and Eggleston studies the
ecology of organisms that live on the seafloor.
In theory, the disease could be halted by limiting people's access to unaffected areas, but that would be a very unpopular policy and perhaps impossible to implement, he says.The rapid spread
of sudden oak death is «such a dynamic system that a lot
of our tools in
ecology for understanding and predicting patterns are inadequate,» says Rick Ostfeld
of the Institute
of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, New York.
For more on the emerging field
of soundscape
ecology, see «Eavesdropping on
Ecosystems» in this week's issue
of Science, and listen to the Science podcast interview.
These findings call into question studies usually carried out in
ecology, in which measurements
of ecosystem stability are partly based on their ability to return to normal following a disturbance, rather than on their capacity to resist such a disturbance.
«By linking fisheries to
ecology, we can now make informed statements about
ecosystem function at a given level
of fish biomass.»
«Our take home message is that while it's important for us to continue to research how we can improve the health
of managed honey bee colonies for agricultural success, we need to further understand how this cosmopolitan and highly successful species impacts the
ecology and evolutionary dynamics
of plant and pollinator species in natural
ecosystems,» said Hung.
Shank is the leader
of the Hadal
Ecosystem Studies (HADES) project investigating the major environmental drivers
of trench
ecology.
Cory Cleveland, a UM professor
of terrestrial
ecosystem ecology, said that previous research in the wet tropics — where much
of global forest productivity occurs — indicates that the increased rainfall that may occur with climate change would cause declines in plant growth.
Interests: Physiological
ecology of plants, role
of plant species in Arctic
ecosystem function, climate change; lead principal investigator at Arctic LTER.
During his post-doctoral years he developed an interest in the contribution
of uncultured microbes to the maintenance and function
of ecosystems i.e. molecular microbial
ecology.
Researchers who focus on the intersection
of disease and
ecology are narrowing in on a troubling question: are altered
ecosystems making pathogens more virulent and likely to spread?
Marine Biologist Tom Iliffe, also from Texas A&M University at Galveston, said: «Providing a model for the basic function
of this globally - distributed
ecosystem is an important contribution to coastal groundwater
ecology and establishes a baseline for evaluating how sea level rise, seaside touristic development and other stressors will impact the viability
of these lightless, food - poor systems.»
Environmental regulation
of primary productivity in aquatic
ecosystems, physiological
ecology of phytoplankton, hydrological optics, integrated ocean observatories.
Microbial
ecology, phytoplankton physiology and mortality, virology, molecular evolution and
ecology, biogeochemistry,
ecosystem processes, the structure and function
of microbial food webs.
The Faculty
of Life Sciences at the University
of Vienna has gathered an exceptional number
of renowned experts over the past years with complementary research areas in microbial
ecology, functional genomics and aquatic and terrestrial
ecosystem research.
We anticipate awarding 24 internships that will support work in the fields
of ecology, evolution,
ecosystem sciences or conservation biology, broadly defined, with a priority for projects that focus on one
of the following Montana NSF EPSCoR RII Track - 1 research areas:
Tunicate faunal interactions; invasive tunicate
ecology; impacts
of pest tunicates on shellfish aquaculture; impacts
of invasive species dominated tunicate faunas on coastal
ecosystems
Plankton and larval
ecology, bio-physical interactions, development and use
of optical imaging tools for plankton and benthic habitat mapping, development
of data products for
ecosystems approaches to management, ocean observing systems in polar, temperate and tropical environments, chair ORION - OOI sensors advisory committee
Migration and habitat use behaviors and their influence on population dynamics
of coastal fishes, diadromous species, recruitment dynamics, habitat
ecology,
ecosystem based approaches to fisheries management
The project includes the subjects
of human
ecology, philosophy, political science, sociology
of law, social geography, economic history, physical geography and
ecosystems analysis.
Areas
of expertise: Invasive species risk assessment, biodiversity conservation, fire
ecology, restoration
ecology,
ecosystem resilience
Students learn about the basic
ecology of mangrove
ecosystems.
The book is aimed at any graduate students and researchers with a strong interest in plant biodiversity monitoring and assessment, plant community
ecology, biodiversity conservation, and the environmental impacts
of human activities on
ecosystems.
Such models focus on changes in the distribution or extent
of species» «climate space», but the broad range
of climate - change - related stresses that affect population
ecology and physiology and that may have consequences at
ecosystem and community levels [12] are not fully reflected.
The Harvard Forest Long - Term Ecological Research site in Petersham, Massachusetts, where
Ecosystems Center scientists study the long - term effect
of climate warming on forest
ecology.
His special interest is in Arctic marine system
ecology, C flux in marine
ecosystems and physical - biological coupled models
of primary production.
At PNNL, her research focuses on the microbial
ecology of soils and other terrestrial
ecosystems, which includes efforts to understand the carbon cycling processes
of microbial communities.
May 2, 2011 The winners
of mass extinction: with predators gone, prey thrives In modern
ecology, the removal or addition
of a predator to an
ecosystem can produce dramatic changes in the population
of prey species.
Save the Redwoods League supports basic and applied scientific research on the biology and
ecology of coast redwood and giant sequoia forest
ecosystems.
The Cary Institute
of Ecosystem Studies is a global leader in ecology and ecosystem
Ecosystem Studies is a global leader in
ecology and
ecosystemecosystem science.
One
of the most dynamic areas
of research into health impacts
of ecosystem changes is disease
ecology.
The rules
of ecology 101 suggest that a reduction in diversity in any
ecosystem is problematic.
As capital moves freely, investing in production or in fictitious forms
of capitalism, and as speculators, financier capitalists, stock and bond traders, investment bankers, hedge fund mangers, and others help to unleash the forces
of capital accumulation globally, and as neo-liberalism with its aggressive pro-market state policies allows this finance capital to restructure itself, to diversify its forms, to expand its accumulation opportunities through the growth
of retail, financial and service industries, and enhance its global reach, then it is safe to assume that our
ecosystems have been harnessed exploitatively in a system
of capitalist commodity production such that we can not talk about capitalism at all without talking about capitalism as a world
ecology.
«I think when students can see how science is actually happening all around them in their own environment they are more likely to gain interest and engage,» she says, offering as example her
ecology class in which 50 percent
of the sessions were taught outside in the forest, «where students can physically interact with their
ecosystem.»
educate members
of the public about the
ecology of marine
ecosystems, their value, threats to their health and solutions to those issues.