Low class size is one demonstrated component
of effective reform, but so too is the necessity of having an experienced teacher to work with the class.
The policy paper reports that A + places high on Shields and Knapp's scale of six national dimensions
of effective reform practice: 1.
The study found that A + places high on Shields and Knapp's scale of six national dimensions
of effective reform practice.
Looking at these literatures together provides some insights into the characteristics
of effective reform programs.
Marc also cites David Kirp's account of Union City, New Jersey, as an example
of effective reform wrought by the system itself.
In most cases, he argues, claims
of effective reforms are based on either a misanalysis of test scores or the selection of advantaged students into reform programs.
Not exact matches
The Company's
effective income tax rate and comparable
effective income tax rate (a non-GAAP measure) from continuing operations for the first quarter
of 2018 decreased to 29.5 % and 25.6 %, reflecting a lower federal tax rate related to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax
Reform).
Italy's borrowing costs have come down in recent months, helped by the promise
of European Central Bank support but the election result confirmed fears that it would not produce a government strong enough to implement
effective reforms.
Goldman executives said on conference call that its
effective tax rate will be 24 percent, higher than some on Wall Street had assumed would be the case in the wake
of the tax
reform bill.
We suspect that much
of the projected growth benefit from corporate tax
reform comes from enacting expensing
of equipment, which reduces the entity - level
effective tax rate to zero on equity - financed investment and makes it negative if financed in part with debt.
Past achievements include building the case for deficit reduction in the 1980s and early 1990s, for consolidation
of the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans in the late 1990s, a series
of shadow federal budgets and fiscal accountability reports in that began in the 2000s, and work on marginal
effective tax rates on personal incomes and business investment, which has laid the foundation for such key changes as sales tax
reform, elimination
of capital taxes, and corporate income tax rate reductions.
While the content
of the bill and the successful vote comports with our base case that the Republicans» tax
reform plan will become law
effective 2018, the Senate acted faster than expected, improving odds
of a 2017 passage.
If the new set
of reforms are to be truly
effective, in other words, they must be designed directly to eliminate the balance sheet constraints on the economy.
A 30 - year rewind also is informative: The dispersion
of effective tax rates
of Russell 1000 companies peaked in 1986, just before the Tax
Reform Act came into effect, and was followed by a decade long convergence, our analysis shows.
These risks and uncertainties include food safety and food - borne illness concerns; litigation; unfavorable publicity; federal, state and local regulation
of our business including health care
reform, labor and insurance costs; technology failures; failure to execute a business continuity plan following a disaster; health concerns including virus outbreaks; the intensely competitive nature
of the restaurant industry; factors impacting our ability to drive sales growth; the impact
of indebtedness we incurred in the RARE acquisition; our plans to expand our newer brands like Bahama Breeze and Seasons 52; our ability to successfully integrate Eddie V's restaurant operations; a lack
of suitable new restaurant locations; higher - than - anticipated costs to open, close or remodel restaurants; increased advertising and marketing costs; a failure to develop and recruit
effective leaders; the price and availability
of key food products and utilities; shortages or interruptions in the delivery
of food and other products; volatility in the market value
of derivatives; general macroeconomic factors, including unemployment and interest rates; disruptions in the financial markets; risk
of doing business with franchisees and vendors in foreign markets; failure to protect our service marks or other intellectual property; a possible impairment in the carrying value
of our goodwill or other intangible assets; a failure
of our internal controls over financial reporting or changes in accounting standards; and other factors and uncertainties discussed from time to time in reports filed by Darden with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Bank
of America Merrill Lynch (BAML) CEO Brian Moynihan reckoned that the
reforms would be positive for clients, but he told analysts that he didn't envisage running the company any differently with a lower
effective tax rate.
Europe's stability and unity are at stake and the best response would be the immediate implementation
of an
effective growth strategy and a thorough
reform of EU governance.
Policies that spur more efficient corporate restructuring can revive productivity growth by targeting three inter-related sources
of labour productivity weakness: the survival
of «zombie» firms (low productivity firms that would typically exit in a competitive market), capital misallocation and stalling technological diffusion... As the zombie firm problem may partly stem from bank forbearance, complementary
reforms to insolvency regimes are essential to ensure that a more aggressive policy to resolve non-performing loans is
effective.
They work with corporations to increase the availability
of animal product alternatives and have developed a «restaurant report card» to score the top 100 chain restaurants according to their plant - based options.22 In general, we think that corporate outreach is a relatively
effective animal advocacy intervention, though we are less certain
of the effects
of promoting plant - based options in restaurants than we are
of the effects
of working with corporations to implement welfare
reforms.
Today, most participants in the debate about welfare
reform» at least those outside the realms
of the ACLU and the Children's Defense Fund» agree with Olasky that the government has not and can not offer this kind
of effective compassion, and that consequently we must enlarge the role private charities play in the lives
of the underclass.
It is true that he never possessed much notion
of effective social
reform; in «Bartleby» the urban social order is as fixed and determined as the order
of Nature.
We are still waiting for an obvious and
effective reform of the curia, and brotherly collegiality in the Church is not much more than a fine word.
He contends, first, that liberation theology should free its social analysis from a preoccupation with global «dependent capitalism» and move toward more specific analyses
of land
reform and
of other pressing needs which would help popular Christian movements be «more politically
effective at a national level.»
An
effective broadcast
reform movement in the future will need a number
of member groups which are affiliated with large, national organizations.
In most cases they have overcome both political fragmentation and government overload by replacing their old governmental bureaucracies with an innovative and
effective form
of governance: coalitions (composed
of business, government, nonprofits, universities, neighborhood and minority associations, and religious groups) that develop a cooperative agenda to improve the city and that assume many
of the city government's traditional functions (economic development, long - term planning, educational
reform, even care
of the homeless), and that also operate like political parties
of yore (providing the point
of access for new groups and a public realm for discourse, debate, and negotiation concerning matters
of the common good).
Phillips argues that meaningful economic
reform (such as that which occurred in the 1830s under Andrew Jackson's leadership, in the progressivism
of Theodore Roosevelt and in Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal) is the only
effective means
of combating such cynicism.
Whatever the specific
reforms — and we would expect a period
of experiment to see what forms are most
effective — the major benefit in the democratization
of the economy would be to limit the harshness
of the labor market, to give everyone who works a stake in the enterprise he or she works in and even in the economy at large, thus reducing both the anxiety and the cynicism that are rampant in our present economic life.
«Implementation
of these
reforms, along with ongoing evaluation
of export processes and identification
of further opportunities for improvement may assist the Department
of Agriculture to develop a more efficient and cost
effective system for ensuring welfare
of exported livestock,» the report said.
That disruption is an
effective tactic for
reform was demonstrated in the weeks after the 4 Corners program when online grocery delivery service, Aussie Farmers Direct, dumped one
of its chicken suppliers although, according to the Weekly Times, it is retaining another chicken supplier implicated in the labour market scandal.
Our schools send teams
of educators, parents, and students to our annual fall conference at Stanford University where they hear the latest research on best practices in education and learn from each other how to create
effective school
reform.
Breastfeeding Center
of Pittsburgh (IBCLC) Comprehensive lactation support to mothers and infants through clinical excellence,
effective education, policy
reform, and political advocacy.
Evidence is emerging that the combination
of law
reform and public education is more
effective than either strategy alone in changing parental attitudes and behaviours.54
From shaping pensions
reform to managing climate change;
reforming personal injury compensation to
effective regulation
of financial services, the ABI's 2007 national conference will tackle all the key issues facing the industry and wider society.
Here's a cautionary tale lawmakers will likely forget all about in 10 years when the next round
of redistricting comes up — unless Cuomo's constitutional amendment on redistricting
reform passes and turns out to be
effective.
What Labour needs is a new social democratic revisionism, that heavily focuses on restructuring the welfare state, to unite communitarian and cosmopolitan voters, in an era
of globalization, high inequalities, increased demands for choice, and an ageing population This requires applying the principles
of solidarity, reciprocity and individual empowerment, in relation to
reforming the welfare state, to make it more
effective at tackling poverty and providing economic security, and to satisfy rising demands for choice.
None
of us within the Lib Dems, even the socialist ones like me, ever call for
effective welfare
reforms like, say, raising the income tax threshold to help the poorest by taxing the rich.
The Empire Center is dedicated to making New York a better place to live and work by promoting public policy
reforms grounded in free - market principles, personal responsibility, and the ideals
of effective and accountable government.
Our mission: Make New York a better place to live and work by promoting public policy
reforms grounded in free - market principles, personal responsibility, and the ideals
of effective and accountable government.
Enforcement is a necessary component
of any
effective campaign finance
reform proposal.
But linking voting
reform to the unfinished business
of Lords
reform can combine
effective government with greater parliamentary proportionality.
Key
reforms include fostering more
effective charter schools, merit pay for teachers, more aid to parochial schools and the elimination
of stultifying laws such as «Last in first out» for teacher layoffs.
You may change your mind about where you have put the Next Left logo if you were to read some
of Next Left's recent coverage
of civil liberties and
of constitutional
reform as well as our consistent focus on an
effective politics
of equality.
Dick Dadey, Executive Director
of Citizens Union, said: «Public leaders» meetings on ethics
reform are so necessary to ensure that big
effective solutions are considered, negotiated, and agreed to, as New Yorkers wait to see how our state's political leaders propose preventing the growing problem
of corruption.»
A
reformed institution will give a proper voice to the whole
of the UK and act as an
effective complement to a House
of Commons which — because
of the first - past - the - post voting procedure — does not fairly represent our citizens politically.
The
Reform Party SUPPORTS legislation and rules across all branches
of government that enforce the highest ethical standards and
effective oversight.
«Eric Schneiderman has worked to
reform our criminal justice system with «smart on crime» policies, like changing the Rockefeller Drug Laws and taking
effective steps to stem the flow
of illegal guns,» Koch said.
State
of the State: Gov. Cuomo Once Again Calls for Public Financing In his 2013 State
of the State Address on Wednesday, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo reemphasized his support for comprehensive
reform of the state's campaign finance laws including
effective disclosure, lower contribution limits, and public financing.
A more thoughtful, more
effective version
of 421a, a
reformed version for today's reality,» Mr. de Blasio told the NYSAFAH gathering today.
«For those
of us who care deeply about
reform, rooting out public corruption, and holding Wall Street accountable, Sean Coffey provides a fresh perspective and
effective leadership.»
Evaluating Three Decades
of Reform and Change in UK Central Government, Christopher Hood and Ruth Dixon attempt to answer a basic question about these processes
of constant change and reinvention: did the changes, reshuffles and new approaches do what they promised, and produce a cheaper yet more
effective machine?