In addition, some research, including an ongoing study of measures of effective teaching supported by the Gates Foundation, gives credence to the use of student achievement measures when combined with other measures, such as teacher observations and student feedback, as part
of an effective teacher evaluation system.
Inter-Rater Reliability (IRR)-- One hallmark
of an effective teacher evaluation system is consistent implementation.
One of the foundations
of an effective teacher evaluation system is for observers to be calibrated in the feedback they are giving to teachers.
In this commentary piece she lays out why the Common Core Smarter Balanced Assessment (SBAC) testing system fails to provide accurate and useable information about student performance, why it should not be used as part
of an effective teacher evaluation system and why Connecticut's elected officials should defund the SBAC testing madness and use those funds to help address Connecticut's budget crisis.
Not exact matches
According to the administration source, instead
of a three - year probationary period before
teachers are offered the traditional job protections, they would need to earn three consecutive «
effective» ratings under the state's performance
evaluation system.
The de Blasio administration is politically linked to influential
teachers unions that only grudgingly agreed to the current
evaluation system, which rates almost 100 percent
of teachers as «
effective.»
He's complained that while only one third
of students are passing the new tests connected to Common Core, 95 %
of teachers, under a two year old
evaluation system, are rated as
effective or highly
effective.
The issue raised by the release
of value - added information is simply how quickly and how assuredly we get to a more rational
system of evaluations — for both
teachers and administrators — and to a more rational personnel
system that guarantees an
effective teacher in every classroom.
A key element
of this effort is developing
evaluation systems that identify both the highly
effective and the highly ineffective
teachers and administrators — and then actually uses that information to make personnel decisions.
Whereas even Florida's much - vaunted
teacher -
evaluation system rated 98 percent
of teachers as
effective or highly
effective, the most recent results from the New Mexico
system rated only 71 percent
of teachers effective or better.
In Michigan, 98 percent
of teachers were rated
effective or better under new
teacher -
evaluation systems recently put in place.
After extensive research on
teacher evaluation procedures, the Measures
of Effective Teaching Project mentions three different measures to provide
teachers with feedback for growth: (1) classroom observations by peer - colleagues using validated scales such as the Framework for Teaching or the Classroom Assessment Scoring
System, further described in Gathering Feedback for Teaching (PDF) and Learning About Teaching (PDF), (2) student
evaluations using the Tripod survey developed by Ron Ferguson from Harvard, which measures students» perceptions
of teachers» ability to care, control, clarify, challenge, captivate, confer, and consolidate, and (3) growth in student learning based on standardized test scores over multiple years.
Most states adopting new
evaluation systems saw little change in the share
of teachers deemed less than
effective, arguably limiting their potential to address underperformance.
But the same principals, when asked to evaluate the
teachers formally as part
of the state's mandatory
evaluation system, gave fewer than 3 %
of their
teachers a less than «
effective» score on any
of the seven standards against which they were judged.
The new version
of the law, he said, will need to ensure
effective teachers and principals for underperforming schools, expand learning time, and devise an accountability
system that measures individual student progress and uses data to inform instruction and
teacher evaluation.
The Delaware Department
of Education recently published a report written by its internal
Teacher and Leader
Effective Unit on the implementation
of its revised educator -
evaluation system, DPAS - II.
And centralized
teacher -
evaluation systems being pioneered by the Gates Foundation in their Measures
of Effective Teaching effort were supposed to impose meaningful consequences for failure to perform well on those metrics.
First, if they are the sole basis for a
teacher evaluation (as is true in many
systems now), they may stifle innovation, forcing
teachers to conform to particular notions
of «
effective practice.»
Several studies, including our own, clearly demonstrate that
teacher evaluation systems that are based on a number
of components, such as classroom observation scores and test - score gains, are already much more
effective at predicting future
teacher performance than paper credentials and years
of experience.
A pilot study conducted by the researchers has shown that the initiative is
effective at increasing
teacher performance and student achievement and in improving
teachers» views
of the
evaluation system.
In a debate between Kati Haycock and Eric Hanushek on how to ensure that more students have
effective teachers, the two agreed about the importance
of designing good
teacher evaluation systems.
They'll argue that dozens
of new
teacher -
evaluation systems have delivered, never mind the growing piles
of paperwork, dubious scoring
systems, or lack
of evidence that they've led to any changes in how many
teachers are deemed
effective or in need
of improvement.
by Tom Kane, Amy Wooten, John Tyler, and Eric Taylor This study
of Cincinnati's
teacher evaluation system finds that the
teachers who receive high ratings from trained evaluators who observe them are also more
effective at promoting gains in student test scores.
The end goal is to use the information to guide in the creation
of more
effective teacher evaluation systems that incorporate high - quality multiple measures.
Dr. Robert Marzano, researcher and author, «I am honored by the Department's selection, and will work closely with my partner, Learning Sciences International, to serve the needs
of Florida's districts with our model that incorporates contemporary research in
effective teaching practices, the development
of expertise over time and the key concept
of deliberate practices to districts»
teacher evaluation systems.»
But «the distinctions are crucial to the
effective design and implementation
of current and future
teacher evaluation systems,» he adds.
To improve student performance, he said, schools need an
effective teacher evaluation system and need to be able to get rid
of the worst
teachers and to reward the best ones.
With the Marzano Causal Model, districts can transform their
teacher evaluation system from an exercise in compliance into an
effective engine
of incremental growth, one that reflects parallel gains between
teacher assessment and student performance.
Designing
teacher evaluation systems: New guidance from the Measures
of Effective Teaching project (pp. 278 - 302).
At Cochiti, her students have averaged 1.4 years
of reading growth and a 1.845 value - added growth score on the PARCC assessment, earning her the distinction
of Highly
Effective on the rigorous New Mexico
teacher evaluation system.
To express support for improved
systems of teacher supervision and
evaluation and provide recommendations for federal, state, and local policymakers to help schools ensure
effective, fair, and meaningful
teacher evaluations that improve their capacity to enhance the learning
of the students they serve.
Of course, none of this can be a reality unless the city and union finally negotiate a meaningful evaluation system that can determine which teachers actually are highly effectiv
Of course, none
of this can be a reality unless the city and union finally negotiate a meaningful evaluation system that can determine which teachers actually are highly effectiv
of this can be a reality unless the city and union finally negotiate a meaningful
evaluation system that can determine which
teachers actually are highly
effective.
As Dropout Nation noted last week in its report on
teacher evaluations, even the most - rigorous classroom observation approaches are far less accurate in identifying
teacher quality than either value - added analysis
of test score data or even student surveys such as the Tripod
system used by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as part
of its Measures
of Effective Teaching project.
Supporting
effective instruction and leadership, including the adoption
of teacher - and principal -
evaluation systems
The report has three sections: 1) Setting the Context, which discusses the need for
effective systems of evaluation and support for school leaders; 2) Sharing Key Lessons Learned, which highlights how states and districts can work together to agree upon and communicate expectations for school leaders and implement standards - based systems of leadership support and evaluation, thereby increasing teacher effectiveness and improving student outcomes in all schools across the nation; and 3) Improving Standards Based Leadership Evaluation, which examines leader evaluation as a policy foundation for identifying, and supporting effective
evaluation and support for school leaders; 2) Sharing Key Lessons Learned, which highlights how states and districts can work together to agree upon and communicate expectations for school leaders and implement standards - based
systems of leadership support and
evaluation, thereby increasing teacher effectiveness and improving student outcomes in all schools across the nation; and 3) Improving Standards Based Leadership Evaluation, which examines leader evaluation as a policy foundation for identifying, and supporting effective
evaluation, thereby increasing
teacher effectiveness and improving student outcomes in all schools across the nation; and 3) Improving Standards Based Leadership
Evaluation, which examines leader evaluation as a policy foundation for identifying, and supporting effective
Evaluation, which examines leader
evaluation as a policy foundation for identifying, and supporting effective
evaluation as a policy foundation for identifying, and supporting
effective educators.
District
evaluation systems must rate all
teachers as «highly
effective,» «
effective,» «needs improvement» or «unsatisfactory» as
of July 1, 2011.
New Jersey's
teachers have been through the inaugural process
of determining how they rate on the
evaluation system's four - level scale, which ranges from «ineffective» to «highly
effective.»
«It's impossible to overstate just how significant this [Colorado] bill is,» said Tim Daly, president
of the New
Teacher Project, a national nonprofit that released a report last year revealing how the vast majority of teacher evaluation systems fail to distinguish effective teachers from ineffectiv
Teacher Project, a national nonprofit that released a report last year revealing how the vast majority
of teacher evaluation systems fail to distinguish effective teachers from ineffectiv
teacher evaluation systems fail to distinguish
effective teachers from ineffective ones.
In a city where half
of all
teachers leave the profession after five years, the paper concludes that «
effective teacher retention data can illustrate a principal's ability to support
teachers and should be one component
of a principal
evaluation system.»
Jon Schnur, cofounder
of New Leaders (a school leadership nonprofit), underscored the importance
of highly
effective educators and called for the bill to provide substantial incentives to states that design better
teacher and principal
evaluation systems.
In his State
of the State speech in January, he derided the state's
evaluation system as «baloney,» because even though only about a third
of students were reading or doing math at grade level, as measured by state tests, more than 95 percent
of teachers were rated
effective.
In Washington, D.C., one
of the first places in the country to use value - added
teacher ratings to fire
teachers,
teacher - union president Nathan Saunders likes to point to the following statistic as proof that the ratings are flawed: Ward 8, one
of the poorest areas
of the city, has only five percent
of the
teachers defined as
effective under the new
evaluation system known as IMPACT, but more than a quarter
of the ineffective ones.
That includes observations and may also include certain artifacts
of the
teacher's work, like lesson plans, curriculum units, student work, et cetera... You need well - trained evaluators who know how to apply that instrument in a consistent and
effective way... You want to have a
system in which the
evaluation is organized over a period
of time so that the
teacher is getting clarity about what they're expected to do, feed back about what they're doing, and so on.»
What does international best practice suggest about the design
of fair and
effective teacher evaluation systems?
Through the Intensive Partnerships for
Effective Teaching initiative, the three sites and CMOs committed to giving
teachers the feedback and support they need by incorporating multiple measures
of teacher effectiveness — including classroom observations, student achievement measures, and student surveys — in their
evaluation systems.
Armed with the report's findings that
evaluation systems largely failed to distinguish among
effective and non-
effective teachers, education reformers urged introduction
of more objectivity into
teacher evaluation in the form
of student performance on state standardized tests.
Seeing an opportunity to make this raise count for kids far into the future, the superintendent and district negotiators countered by expanding the offer — to 15 % total — in hopes
of securing commitments from UTR that recognize the importance
of relevant and ongoing professional growth for
teachers, site - level autonomy in building an
effective instructional team, and a
teacher evaluation system that is beneficial, not burdensome.
They were obvious when my colleagues and I first studied U.S.
teacher evaluation systems in the early 1980s.1 As part
of a Rand Corporation study, Arthur Wise, Milbrey McLaughlin, Harriet Bernstein, and I searched the country for
effective evaluation systems and found ourselves rummaging for the proverbial needle in a haystack.
What is called formative
evaluation in some countries is thus built in to the very texture
of the lesson itself and the
teachers work together to make this
system as
effective as possible.
To promote cultures
of continuous growth, schools and school districts should encourage and support feedback loops, honest coaching conversations, and collaboration toward improved student outcomes.59 A recent report found that when
teachers are more open to feedback, their
evaluation scores are more likely to increase over time.60 Furthermore, the introduction
of new
teacher evaluation systems in recent years has created an opportunity to provide
teachers with much more
effective feedback and to more intentionally target professional learning to individual
teachers» needs.61 When professional learning is rooted in collaboration and meaningful opportunities to apply new skills, these
systems can become essential components
of evaluation systems that support
teacher growth.62