In many dogs secondary cataracts develop, which might become extensive enough to obscure the retina and require the use
of electroretinography (ERG) for diagnosis.
The purpose
of electroretinography is to determine whether the retina is functioning properly.
Not exact matches
My research is focused on the pathophysiology
of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon damage in glaucoma and detecting early - stage abnormalities by means
of non-invasive imaging, psychophysical testing and electrophysiological measures such as
electroretinography (ERG) and visually evoked cortical potentials (VEP).
Other specialized testing (such as
electroretinography (to test the electrical activity
of the retina) or ocular ultrasound (to evaluate the eye or orbit when direct evaluation is not possible) may be recommended and can usually be performed the same day as the appointment or the scheduled day
of surgery.
While the diagnosis
of retinal degeneration is made by ophthalmoscopy and / or
electroretinography, genetic testing for PRA can be useful for breeders to identify not only affected animals, but those that are genetic carriers for the disease.
ERG -
Electroretinography; a test done by an ophthalmologist to assess the functioning
of the retina, the light sensing and vision producing layer
of cells at the back
of the eye.
Electroretinography assesses the electrical activity
of the retina, thus giving an accurate assessment
of retinal function.
Electroretinography can detect these conditions and therefore determine if a pet is blind from disease
of the retina.
Gonioscopy, tonometry, Schirmer tear test,
electroretinography, and ultrasonography are not routinely performed; thus, dogs with goniodysgenesis, glaucoma, keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye), early lens luxation / subluxation or some early cases
of progressive retinal atrophy might not be detected without further testing and do not qualify for this type
of exam.
A subsequent
electroretinography study identified an initial reduction
of the cone photoreceptor function which led to the condition being re-classified as a cone - rod dystrophy (CRD), rather than a rod - led PRA, and the disease was termed CORD1 for cone - rod degeneration 1 [36].
Evaluation
of retinal function in 15 Swedish vallhund dogs (nine dogs at Stage 2, two dogs at Stage 3, and four normal control dogs) by
electroretinography revealed a decrease
of both rod and cone photoreceptor - mediated function in Stages 2 and 3 (Fig. 3).
Electroretinography revealed a gradual loss
of both rod and cone photoreceptor - mediated function in Stages 2 and 3
of the disease.