Increases in production of renewable energy, especially wind and solar power, have also bent the curve
of emissions trends downward.
Elisabeth Rosenthal reports Friday on the results of a new analysis
of emissions trends by the Dutch government.
Not exact matches
The question now is whether Germany's auto industry — which is behind on the electric
trend and has been upended by Volkswagen's
emissions scandal — can build an e-vehicle that the nation's drivers actually want to buy, or whether the incentive will end up lining the pockets
of foreign companies like Tesla and the Renault - Nissan Alliance.
If current
trends persist, the transportation sector will overtake power sector as the largest source
of U.S.
emissions.
The personalization
trend was in particular evident in the discussions addressing the risk
of urban transport
emissions.
In fact, absent new measures Environment Canada's 2014
emissions trends report projected that oil sands
emissions would drive increased
emissions from the oil and gas sector
of 45 Mt CO2e (to a total
of 204 MtCO2e) between 2005 and 2020, offsetting the
emission reductions made in other sectors.
All
of Alfa Laval's hygienic food equipment, food machinery, and services for the food processing industry are developed with the aim
of keeping up with the food industry
trends and addressing four key challenges; supplying food products to consumers at a competitive price, getting the most from raw materials, reducing waste and
emissions, and delivering safe and hygienic food products.
Combination
of economic
trends and policies Still, for now an array
of Obama administration actions and economic
trends are conspiring to cut
emissions, according to EIA: Americans are using less oil because
of high gasoline prices; carmakers are complying with federal fuel economy standards; electricity companies are becoming more efficient; state renewable energy rules are ushering wind and solar energy onto the power grids; gas prices are competitive with coal; and federal air quality regulations are closing the dirtiest power plants.
Dr Ghassem Asrar, Director
of JGCRI, a co-author
of study, said: «Among global regions, there was notable variability in
trends in estimated
emissions over recent decades.
If current
trends continue and the world fails to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, then severe bleaching will occur every year on 99 per cent
of the world's reefs within the century, according to the study.
The
trend is just one
of dozens that appear in a sweeping new database
of 60,000 power plants worldwide with
emissions data going back to 2004.
«This represents a direct reduction in
emissions from the current
trends, because dedicated energy crops will reassimilate some
of the carbon dioxide emitted by energy use.»
And with global
emissions of greenhouse gases rising ever faster, there's no end in sight to the grim
trend.
They credited drops in CO2
emissions from the United States and China as the primary drivers
of the
trend.
(Reuters)- Carbon
emissions and electricity demand in Australia have risen in the two months since the government repealed a tax on
emissions, bucking a nearly six - year long
trend of decline, an energy consultancy said on Thursday.
The results, recently published in Science
of the Total Environment, is surprising because long - term
trends had shown a decrease in mercury
emissions whereas data collected between 2007 and 2013 indicate an unsettling upturn from the Rocky Mountains to the Midwest.
Their findings: natural influences such as changes in the amount
of sunlight or volcanic eruptions did not explain the warming
trends, but the results matched when increasing levels
of greenhouse gas
emissions were added to the mix.
The
trend worries many local environmental groups, such as California's Surfrider Foundation or Australia's Nature Conservation Council
of NSW, which are concerned about protecting nearby ecosystems by safely disposing the concentrated brine left from the process as well as increased fossil - fuel use and the resulting greenhouse gas
emissions.
Global warming became big news for the first time during the hot summer
of 1988 when now - retired NASA climate scientist James Hansen testified before Congress that the
trend was not part
of natural climate variation, but rather the result
of emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gasses from human activities.
But other IPCC work — on
trends in
emissions of greenhouse gases, for instance — assumes poor nations will grow richer.
In its annual analysis
of trends in global carbon dioxide
emissions, the Global Carbon Project (GCP) published three peer - reviewed articles identifying the challenges for society to keep global average warming less than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels.
USA
emissions increased 2.9 %, due to a rebound in coal consumption potentially reversing the downward
trend since the start
of the shale - gas boom in 2007
The latest report blends key points
of the group's earlier reviews
of climate
trends, the possibility
of adapting to a warmer climate and strategies for cutting carbon
emissions.
«Westernized» diets in poor countries raise CO2
emissions Also important to the food
emissions sphere is the growing
trend of «westernizing» diets in low - and middle - income countries.
He also ordered up a government plan to «continue the
trend of reduced
emission».
While the ranking
of individual years can be affected by chaotic weather patterns, the long - term
trends are attributable to drivers
of climate change that right now are dominated by human
emissions of greenhouse gases,» said GISS Director Gavin Schmidt.
The figure is also about 10 per cent less than the estimate given for China in the most recent publication
of the Global Carbon Project, which updates annually the global carbon
emissions and their implications for future
trends.
Richard Muller, founder and scientific director
of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Study, released a peer reviewed study concluding that climate change
trends are due entirely to human carbon dioxide
emissions.
The team compared their results to four inventories
of global carbon
emissions to see if the same
trend held.
«We can use this to look at
trends in sulfur dioxide
emissions on the scale
of an entire volcanic arc.»
If greenhouse gas
emissions continue on their current
trend, the rate
of warming will reach 0.7 °F per decade and stay that high until at least 2100.
But Steve Cohen, director
of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, said the increases in use
of fossil fuels in China and India — which show few signs
of abating — will push
emissions in the opposite direction in 2015, and only the development
of affordable renewable energy technology is likely to counter that
trend.
«I'm hopeful this is the beginning
of a
trend,» he said, referring to
emissions in the U.S. «The fact that countries like Germany have so dramatically lowered their carbon
emissions with mechanisms like feed - in tariffs that incentivize non-fossil-fuel energy, and the fact that the West Coast and Northeast states here in the U.S. are investing more in renewable energy means that we ought to be seeing a decrease in
emissions.
Researchers measure historical
trends of soot in a southeastern Tibetan glacier and identify
emission sources in a climate model
On the contrary, SOMO35
trends were very different for both periods with a median
trend of a 1.6 % relative increase over 1990 — 2001, whereas a sharp 30 % decrease was observed for the 2002 — 2012 period; highlighting the effectiveness
of European
emissions controls for this health metric (Colette et al., 2016).
From his own research in chemical oceanography, along with data from a number
of recent studies, Weber points out that some negative consequences
of greenhouse gas
emissions and warming «are manifesting faster than previously predicted,» including ocean acidification and oxygen loss, which are expected to affect «a large fraction
of marine species if current
trends continue unchecked.»
The study highlighted significant impacts
of this
trend, including land clearing for farming, logging and settlement; introduction
of invasive species; carbon
emissions leading to climate change and ocean acidification; and toxins that poison the ecosystem.
Our target is estimation
of global total methane balances, including
emission trends in time and their differentiation by region and
emission category, with specific interest on methane
emissions from northern wetlands, and transport and chemical sink
of methane in the atmosphere.
Top - down estimates
of methane
emissions from the permafrost region also are highly uncertain, but substantial progress has recently been made by the NASA Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE) campaign in quantifying methane budgets and
trends in Alaska.
However, with current
emissions trends, this would lead to very high temperatures to the end
of the 21st century.
Nonetheless, our sea - level rise projections for the first half
of this century are not strongly affected by the way Antarctica is modeled, nor are they strongly tied to global greenhouse gas
emissions trends.
Still, a great portion
of the «summary for policymakers» deals with the recent temperature rise, and it concludes that it's «likely» that there is a human contribution to the observed
trend (by which I assume CO2
emissions are especially understood, even more so considered the negative forcings mentioned).
If
emissions continue down a mid-range path — one consistent with the direction current policies and market
trends seem to be taking us — the new results indicate a higher likely rise
of 0.7 to 1.3 meters (2.2 to 4.1 feet), compared to 0.4 to 0.8 meters (1.4 to 2.5 feet) in the IPCC - consistent estimate.
And as the animation shows, it's a long - term
trend that is likely to continue until the
emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are significantly curtailed.
The
trend is one
of the hallmarks
of global warming and tightly tied with the rise in human CO2
emissions.
This paper provides an overview
of recent
trends in light - duty vehicle fuel economy around the world, new projections, and a discussion
of fuel economy technology opportunities and costs over the next 30 - 50 years - all in the context
of recent IEA projections
of global energy use (especially oil use) and CO2
emissions.
If current
trends continue, the 2.0 - litre TDI Ultra diesel with 187bhp will be by far the most popular engine, thanks to its economy
of up to 68.9 mpg and CO2
emissions of 108g / km, for a company - car friendly Benefit - in - Kind (BiK) band
of 23 %.
In order to meet the forthcoming CO2
emission specifications without losses in terms
of torque and performance, there are two central
trends when it comes to combustion units: downsizing (which means turbocharged engines with fewer cylinders and less engine displacement); and downspeeding, which is the reduction
of the engine speeds combined with a maximum torque that is applied at a very early stage.
It was feared the V8 petrol engines from both car - makers could have been killed off and replaced by a twin - turbo V6 as part
of the general downsizing
trend in search
of lower
emissions, but now thanks to sharing its considerable development costs the well - loved V8 configuration will live on for at least another generation at both Audi and Porsche.
This bucks the
trend of most manufacturers, who've made engines smaller over the past few years to boost fuel economy and reduce
emissions.