This conclusion is robust across assumptions, even across unrealistic assumptions about the timing and magnitude
of emissions reductions policies on tropical cyclone behaviour.
Someone would do an almost as useful service by beginning to compile a list of the academic papers that call into question the merits
of the emission reduction policies now being promoted — the endless list of regulations, subsidies, taxes, product mandates, and government - imposed «information programs» that all seek to alter energy supply and demand decisions.
Not exact matches
If your condition for GHG
policy is that you must impose the same price on all sectors
of the economy because you want to be cost - effective, that rules out higher prices on some sectors where deep
emissions reductions are possible, or lower prices in more politically sensitive areas to ensure you get a
policy in place at all.
Importantly, none
of these groups could point to federal government dysfunction on climate
policy to defend their own inaction, he said, because the wild rhetoric
of government dissidents like Craig Kelly does not reflect mainstream government
policy for the nation to meet its Paris commitments for a 26 - 28 per cent
reduction in carbon
emissions by 2030.
Other downstream implications
of CCS or other
policy will depend on how they affect the relative price
of electricity... and more expensive
emissions reductions will make electricity more expensive than it needs to be, thereby limiting potential uptake
of electrification.
By providing a breakdown
of the remaining
emissions by sector, this analysis can help identify what additional GHG
reduction policies are required to achieve these targets.
Environmentalists fear that the production and processing
of the gas for export could upend the province's aggressiveclimate change
policies, which include an
emissions -
reduction goal and an unusual carbon tax system.
We're on the way to building the machinery to deliver on our Paris
emissions reduction and energy reliability goals - but are still shy
of a Paris - compliant
emissions policy.
Despite Tony Blair's prioritisation
of climate change on the international agenda, individual domestic
policies are not leading to carbon
emission reductions.
Is the right
policy for global warming to seek an 80 %
emissions reduction by 2050, or to transition completely out
of fossil fuels?
It's unclear whether one
of these single
policies was the actual driver
of the
reduction in
emissions, or an indicator that a state takes climate change mitigation seriously and is attacking the issue on many fronts, Saikawa says.
«Speed
reductions, which are known to reduce
emissions, would need to be maintained over a very long - term period in order to produce regional air quality benefits,» said James Corbett, a professor
of marine
policy at the University
of Delaware, who has studied the impact
of the shipping industry on human health.
Yet, he says, with the same level
of economic growth but different energy
policies, «it may well be feasible to meet targets
of a 60 per cent
reduction in
emissions» over 50 years.
Lower rates
of asthma and other health problems are frequently cited as benefits
of policies aimed at cutting carbon
emissions from sources like power plants and vehicles, because these
policies also lead to
reductions in other harmful types
of air pollution.
-- It is the
policy of the United States to work proactively under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and in other appropriate fora, to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major greenhouse gas - emitting nations to contribute equitably to the
reduction of global greenhouse gas
emissions.
The analysis finds that a single
policy tool — fossil fuel subsidy removal — could deliver
emissions reductions equivalent to one - quarter
of all current country commitments under the landmark Paris Agreement on climate change.
The NuScale Power Module can support the UK's energy
policy by providing security
of supply,
reduction of carbon
emissions in an affordable platform.
Allthough this is only one
of several possible offset sources under consideration by
policy makers, we find already that, without restrictions on offset eligibility, CORSIA will not incentivise any further
emission reductions beyond those that will happen without the scheme and will also not provide price signals that reward previous investments in CDM projects.
As auto makers, federal
policy makers and environmentalists get ready to craft the next round
of U.S. corporate average fuel economy, Tonkin raps an Environmental Protection Agency proposal to improve fuel - economy and carbon - dioxide -
emissions reductions equivalent by as much as 62 mpg (3.9 L / 100 km).
Nine out
of ten industry executives say sustainability is important to their organisation — up from 80 % last year — while only 28 %
of organisations have a carbon
emission reduction policy.
From a
policy perspective, this suggests a number
of possibilities, among them, (a) that the benefits
of emissions reduction (as related to GAT) lie beyond 2030, (b) that everyone implicitly agrees that
emissions reductions are unlikely (I doubt this is the case), (c) that
emissions reductions of any conceivable amount will have no noticable effect on GAT, and so on.
[AR: Quite a few analysts have shown pretty convincingly that the
reduction in energy and
emissions intensity over the last seven years has basically followed an «anyway» path, meaning it was not a function
of new
policies or leadership or the like.
A functioning market would make this more apparent (e.g., if the market price is equal to the IPCC midpoint scenario),
of course, but it appears to me that in the debate motivated by James so far that there is no expectation that
emissions reductions policies will have a discernable effect on the climate (as measured by GAT) by 2030 (the terminal point
of the bet).
President - elect Barack Obama sent a video message to a summit meeting on global warming organized by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger
of California, implying that despite the continuing economic turmoil,
reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions will remain a central component
of Mr. Obama's energy, environmental and economic
policies.
Until the scientific establishment gives
policy makers a range
of choices to choose from as a response to your scenario, rather than your one solution (CO2
emission reduction) you are practicing politics, not science.
Along with expanded state and local climate
policies, these actions can put the country on a pathway to
emissions reductions of 80 percent or more.
Pielke, RA (2011), An evaluation
of the targets and timetables
of proposed Australian
emissions reduction policies.
Relevant — Don't Count on Long - Term Success in Climate
Policy, Warns Paper in Decision Analysis Journal (``... consideration of path dependence in the context of climate policy justifies greater near - term emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.&r
Policy, Warns Paper in Decision Analysis Journal (``... consideration
of path dependence in the context
of climate
policy justifies greater near - term emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.&r
policy justifies greater near - term
emissions reductions in what amounts to a hedging strategy.»)
Future projections show that, for most scenarios assuming no additional GHG
emission reduction policies, atmospheric concentrations
of GHGs are expected to continue climbing for most if not all
of the remainder
of this century, with associated increases in average temperature.
Without specific
policies tackling the issue
of eliminating petroleum from our transportation system, these
emissions will continue to limit any
reduction the US is able to make to our total
emissions.
The Economics
of Population
Policy for Carbon
Emissions Reduction in Developing Countries — Working Paper 229
ASEAN Energy Insights In the fourth
of our series
of «ASEAN Energy Insights», Liam McHugh, WCA
Policy Manager, reviews the
emission reduction benefits
of high efficiency low
emission (HELE) coal...
A sensible climate change
policy balances the costs and benefits
of emissions reductions.
A breakdown
of the costs revealed that whereas carbon
emission reduction policies contributed 16 %
of the overall rise in prices, 84 % was due to VAT (an additional # 20), the price
of gas (# 290) and the expenses involved in delivering it to homes.
We lead a game - changing legal campaign seeking systemic, science - based
emissions reductions and climate recovery
policy at all levels
of government.
On February 14, 2002, President Bush directed the Department
of Energy (DOE) to enhance the «accuracy, reliability, and verifiability»
of the Voluntary Reporting
of Greenhouse Gases Program (VRGGP), established pursuant to Section 1605 (b)
of the 1992 Energy
Policy Act, and «to give transferable credits to companies that can show real
emission reductions.»
In the near term, federal
policy could: i) level the playing field between air captured CO2 and fossil - fuel derived CO2 by providing subsidies or credits for superior carbon lifecycle
emissions that account for recovering carbon from the atmosphere; ii) provide additional research funding into air capture R&D initiatives, along with other areas
of carbon removal, which have historically been unable to secure grants; and iii) ensure air capture is deployed in a manner that leads to sustainable net - negative
emissions pathways in the future, within the framework
of near - term national
emissions reductions, and securing 2 °C - avoiding
emissions trajectories.
They further question the claims that a pre-industrial or «below 350 ppm [carbon dioxide]» climate is necessarily more benign or less affected by extreme weather, and they warn that «unachievable» CO2
emissions reduction policies are at risk
of being classified as «ill advised, ineffective, and disingenuous» if and / or when the public eventually recognizes how flimsy the evidence is upon which these
policies are based.
In addition to the Base
Policy case, EIA's analysis includes several sensitivity cases encompassing different interpretations or implementations
of the proposed rule as well as a scenario in which further
emissions reductions are required beyond 2030, all
of which use the AEO2015 Reference case as their baseline.
It is estimated such ambitious ozone
policy could (ideally, over several decades) equate to 122 gigatonnes
of CO2
emission reductions.
While the report urges urgent
policy changes, it also concludes that such changes may have a limited effect, regardless: «Aggressive
reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions,» it says, «may substantially reduce but do not eliminate the risk to California
of extreme sea - level rise from Antarctic ice loss.»
By refusing to join global efforts to cut
emissions and initiate
policies that will begin the process
of large and sustained
emission reductions, the Howard Government is storing up trouble for the future.
It is being pointed out to you that the department's planning and programming
policy commits the department to leadership in substantial
emissions reductions to «reduce greenhouse gas
emissions in support
of U.S. climate change initiatives» and «to foster efforts to assess, adapt to, and mitigate the impacts
of climate change».
Transition assistance would be the aid the government provided to compensate firms and their employees for some
of the costs incurred while the
emission -
reduction policy was being phased in.
What particularly interested me was the number
of scientists who had been pushed out
of CSIRO, or had left
of their own volition, after being tightly censored in what they could say about global warming, and the
emissions reductions that would be needed to stabilise the climate (the latter point is particularly sensitive since any actual number implies a target and government
policy is opposed to targets).
The
policy also says that companies that promise a certain quantity
of reductions in return for money from the $ 2.5 bn
emissions reduction fund, but then don't manage to live up to their promises, could buy credits from companies that reduce
emissions by more than they had envisaged.
First, and most obvious, no one (least
of all Tony Abbott) believes that the government's «Direct Action»
policy is a superior alternative to the carbon price, one that will deliver
emissions reductions more rapidly and at lower costs.
The topline here is that through a combination
of ambitious efficiency measures, aggressive targets and
policies for
emissions reduction, and a deep commitment to expanding renewables, the state's been able to do the remarkable and grow its economy without substantially increasing
emissions.
Commentary: More
policy attention is needed for renewable heat Heat remains the sleeping giant
of energy
policy despite massive potential for energy savings and
emissions reductions 25 January 2018
There are a number
of transport
emissions reduction policy measures that Congress could pursue, but the one that will have the most immediate impact is the one that will demand more from those modes
of transportation that are currently the most fuel and carbon efficient — like passenger rail.