Modality - specific alterations in the perception
of emotional stimuli in bipolar disorder compared to healthy controls and major depressive disorder
The results showed that attachment secure priming interacted with attachment anxiety to affect the processing
of emotional stimuli with both positive and negative valence.
Therefore, the purpose of our study was to examine the priming effects of secure base schema on the processing
of emotional stimuli while exploring the interaction of this priming with attachment orientations, and the underlying neural mechanisms.
However, despite inconsistencies, these findings suggest that attachment anxiety affects attentional processing
of emotional stimuli.
As crucial processes to extracting information from the environment, attention mechanisms are considered highly relevant to attachment - related differences in the processing
of emotional stimuli, especially potentially threatening stimuli (Fraley et al., 2000).
Psychopathy, aggression, and the processing
of emotional stimuli in non-referred girls and boys.
Results indicated MBCT - C was associated with increases in activation of the bilateral insula, lentiform nucleus, and thalamus, as well as the left anterior cingulate while viewing emotional stimuli during the continuous processing task with emotional and neutral distractors (CPT - END), and decreases in anxiety were correlated with change in activation in the bilateral insula and anterior cingulate during the viewing
of emotional stimuli.
Not exact matches
Social media and messaging fool the limbic system — the part
of the brain responsible for survival and response to
emotional stimuli — into rewarding us every time we connect with others online.
One way to get suggestive evidence
of such long - lasting occasions is to look for delayed
emotional or physiological reactions to
stimuli — reactions which come long after the initial conscious reaction.
In the more
emotional types
of Protestant service both the external
stimuli and the inner warmth which the worshiper expects — and goes to church to secure — are conducive to attention.
J.K. Rowling is a talented storyteller, but she has also used the style and technique
of modern television and cinema media, which seizes the imagination by pummelling it, bombarding it with powerful
stimuli, in a rapid pace, with plenty
of emotional rewards.
To be sure, under the great
emotional stimulus of the camp meeting one might be able to break through the past and to decide for God.
Finally, we should keep in mind that everybody tends to overreact to
emotional stimuli at the end
of the day.
Negative environmental
stimuli that causes
emotional disturbance can disrupt the production
of these hormones.
Therapists who stress the importance
of crawling talk about how it promotes socio -
emotional and muscular development, how it encourages independence, how it exposes infants to challenging new
stimuli — all
of which is crucial.
The brain, Damasio says, learns from the body's response to external
stimuli, but the brain is also a master simulator, capable
of building mock versions
of that
emotional reaction.
The fear conditioning experiments, done with live rats, showed that individual neurons in the amygdala, the
emotional hub
of the brain, that were initially capable
of telling apart safe from dangerous
stimuli can start firing indiscriminately — causing the rat to become fearful
of non-threatening
stimuli.
This novel study is the first to separate emotion from threat by controlling for the dimension
of arousal, the
emotional reaction provoked, whether positive or negative, in response to
stimuli.
«In light
of the current findings, it is certainly plausible that individuals displaying decreased pupillary response to
emotional stimuli and relatively higher levels
of disaster - related stress may be good candidates for cognitive therapy to alleviate their depression,» said Brandon Gibb, professor
of psychology at Binghamton University, director
of the Mood Disorders Institute and Center for Affective Science, and co-author
of the study.
Repeated exposure to the
stimulus should also produce a greater
emotional response — a primitive called scalability; for example, the sound
of 10 gunshots would make you more afraid than the sound
of one shot.
«What remains to be seen is whether
emotional stimuli impact objective measures
of temporal processing,» says Roberts.
Roberts and colleagues hypothesized that the
emotional content
of stimuli or experiences could impact the speed
of our internal pacemaker.
Study in rats suggests long - term, moderate consumption
of alcohol improves recall
of both visual and
emotional stimuli
The researchers scanned the entire brain and discovered that memories
of alcohol consumption — often prompted by external
stimuli — caused activation
of this protein in specific regions
of the frontal cortex, the area
of the brain related to memory processing, as well as in the nucleus
of the amygdala, which is responsible for
emotional memories and involved in the
emotional symptoms related to withdrawal.
The fMRI results (event - related design) show that chemosensory anxiety signals activate brain areas involved in the processing
of social
emotional stimuli (fusiform gyrus), and in the regulation
of empathic feelings (insula, precuneus, cingulate cortex).
Among other telltale signs, HSPs exhibit a high measure
of sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), which is a personality trait that has been described as having hypersensitivity to external
stimuli, high
emotional reactivity, and greater depth
of cognitive processing.
Because
of hormonal fluctuations during this part
of your cycle, you have a heightened sensitivity to external
stimuli which leads to irritation, bad moods and all the other
emotional «stuff» that comes up.
In regards to
emotional support and anxiety - reduction, there are a number
of standouts that work incredibly effectively by nourishing the nervous and endocrine systems, thereby regulating our physiological reaction to life stressors and
stimuli.
For example, thoughts return to the break - up, you experience feelings
of loss and have
emotional responses to
stimuli associated with the relationship, which can include flashbacks.»
This is a very simple sheet for recording children's mood, feelings and
emotional responses to a variety
of stimuli.
The representational associations
of verbal
stimuli take the form
of words, facts, concepts, ideas, and the like, while the representational associations
of nonverbal
stimuli are such things as visual and auditory images,
emotional sensations, and the «feeling»
of touching objects.
The teens who receive our counseling services gain insight into how their life experiences drive their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; learn to regulate their responses to
emotional stimuli; become more empowered to speak up and advocate for themselves appropriately; develop increased trust and the ability to choose healthier relationships; improve their school engagement; find compassion for themselves and each other; and experience renewed hope and a glimpse
of a future with new possibilities.
If a child develops a feeling
of intense anger in response to a
stimulus, that anger may represent an
emotional memory
of an earlier experience stored in the OFC.
For many young people who exhibit
emotional disabilities — such as those on the autism spectrum — these expectations are not merely difficult to master; oftentimes, such a behavioral paragon falls outside the non-normative behavior practices that are important components
of the way a child with special needs communicates with and responds to surrounding people and
stimuli (Picciuto 2016).
By pairing the umbrella with a positive
stimulus, such as a piece
of sausage, the
emotional response gradually begins to change.
This part
of the brain acts as a brake or filter on impulsive,
emotional responses to
stimuli.
The British Veterinary Association and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association both recommend «against the use
of electronic shock collars and other aversive methods for the training and containment
of animals» and state that shocks «and other aversive
stimuli received during training may not only be acutely stressful, painful and frightening for the animals, but may also produce long - term adverse effects on behavioural and
emotional responses.»
«Woven through Timothy J. Clark's paintings are unique combinations
of visual and
emotional stimuli....
The gateway into Pipilotti Rist's work is our
emotional side, the part
of us that reacts involuntarily to external
stimuli.
Lecture - The Neurobiology
of Love by Semir Zeki Sun 13 Sept, 2 — 3 pm Semir Zeki, (Professor
of Neuroesthetics at the University College London) discusses his pioneering research on the organisation
of the visual brain and his experimental enquiries into how a visual
stimulus triggers an affective,
emotional state, similar to our experience
of beauty, desire and love.
Zombies respond to
stimulus, they experience hunger, they are capable
of some basic
emotional responses: rage, surprise, and boredom.
Here, the
emotional responses
of 23 BD participants were compared with that
of 24 healthy controls after various
stimuli; the study found greater HRV in the BD group after the
stimuli through an increase in measures related to parasympathetic activity.16 More recently, in 2015, Voggt et al investigated HRV features in 90 euthymic bipolar patients compared with 62 healthy controls.
Abstract: While it has long been known that
emotional factors can influence the experience
of pain, imaging studies analyzing the neuronal basis
of this effect particularly for visceral
stimuli remain scarce.
Citing research, Schore asserts «the right hemisphere is dominant for the perception
of nonverbal
emotional expressions embedded in facial and prosodic
stimuli, even at unconscious levels, for nonverbal communication, and for implicit learning,» and that «
emotional face - to - face communications occur on an unconscious level.»
For example, damage to the frontal lobes can affect
emotional responses to social
stimuli [20][21][22] and performance on theory
of mind tasks.
However, the difference in brain activity during processing
of both, positive and negative
emotional facial
stimuli between the two priming conditions appeared in the attachment anxiety group alone.
This temperamental profile can act aggressively, in an emotionally dysregulated manner, within the context
of these strong emotions, without thinking to the potential consequences
of these acts, given the hypervigilant style
of responding to
emotional stimuli.
Several investigations found that conduct problems coupled with low levels
of CU traits are associated with increased amygdala reactivity to fearful and angry facial expressions (Viding et al., 2012; Hyde et al., 2013; Blair et al., 2014; Sebastian et al., 2014), while those coupled with high levels
of CU traits are correlated with decreased amygdala reactivity to
emotional stimuli, particularly fearful facial expressions (Odgers et al., 2008; Jones et al., 2009).
As for ODD, studies have shown, as early as preschool age, that, compared to children with low levels
of CU traits and ODD, those with higher levels
of CU traits have more severe ODD problems, showing deficits in processing
emotional stimuli, such as fearful faces, having lower levels
of fearfulness and anxiety, manifesting insensitivity to punishment and displaying physiological hypoarousal, such as low stress reaction — lower heart rate at rest and during reactivity to
emotional stimuli (Fanti, 2016).
Relative to healthy controls, MDD youth displayed a potentiated response to peer rejection in a ventral network
of brain regions involved in the identification
of emotional and social
stimuli and the generation
of affective states (Phillips et al., 2003), including the sgACC, anterior insula, amygdala and NAcc.