Both Shoppers Drug Mart and Pharma Plus created private label drugs for sale in their respective pharmacies through related companies, and challenged the regulations as ultra vires the scope
of the enabling statute.
Investigation costs: The right to recover investigation costs will depend on the wording
of the enabling statute.
And remember that the disapproval resolution requires only 51, not 60 votes in the Senate, under the rules
of the enabling statute, the Congressional Review Act of 1996 (signed by President Clinton, and part of the Republican «Contract with America»).
Directs department to issue anew license to any person who previously held license if person meets criteria, as amended by Act,
of enabling statute.
Not exact matches
As a historical matter, the original purpose
of the corporation — reflected in debates about limited liability and general incorporation
statutes — was to facilitate economic growth by
enabling projects that required large - scale, long - term investment.
Students
of the Federal Reserve read our nearly 100 - year - old
enabling statute, the Federal Reserve Act, and can not find the words «financial stability» anywhere in the Act.
As an example, here's a section
of the Department
of Agriculture's
enabling statute:
He says extending the
statutes enables the abuser to continue to take advantage
of countless others.
Create a one - year window to allow survivors who are currently outside
of the
statute of limitations to bring civil litigation against the offender and the institution that
enabled the abuse.
By submitting User Materials to or using the Site, you represent that you have the full legal right to provide the User Materials, that such User Materials will not: (a) divulge any protected health information or infringe any intellectual property rights
of any person or entity or any rights
of publicity, personality, or privacy
of any person or entity, including without limitation as a result
of your failure to obtain consent to post personally identifying or otherwise private information about a person or which impersonates another person; (b) violate any law,
statute, ordinance, or regulation; (c) be defamatory, libelous or trade libelous, unlawfully threatening, or unlawfully harassing or embarrassing; (d) be obscene, child pornographic, or indecent; (e) violate any community or Internet standard; (f) contain any viruses, Trojan horses, worms, time bombs, cancelbots, or other computer programming routines that damage, detrimentally interfere with, surreptitiously intercept, or expropriate any system, data or personal information, or that facilitate or
enable such or that are intended to do any
of the foregoing; (g) result in product liability, tort, breach
of contract, personal injury, death, or property damage; (h) constitute misappropriation
of any trade secret or know - how; or (i) constitute disclosure
of any confidential information owned by any third party.
The Colorado charter
statute enables aspirants whose applications are denied by local school boards to appeal to the state board
of education.
To
enable the public to better understand the various types
of documents that the Department
of Transportation (DOT) issues that could provide information on our interpretation
of, or policy concerning, our rules,
statutes, or technical issues and the extent to which the public may rely on them, we have prepared the following descriptions.
Admission
of debt can restart the
statute of limitations, and may
enable the creditor to sue you.
First, the Department's interpretation
of the PSLF eligibility criteria is incompatible with the
enabling statute and the relevant regulation.
Directs department to provide just compensation to any person who previously held license and who does not meet criteria, provided that person met criteria as set forth in
enabling statute before effective date
of Act.
That's what we have in Ontario, with several years
of regulation by the Law Society under
enabling statute.
For instance as some
of you may be aware
of, a
statute can be embedded in another
statute and a provincial regulation can be
enabled by a federal Act.
The Divisional Court's decision in TWU also highlighted how the
enabling statute in Ontario has affected the development
of the profession here,
[I] n carrying out its mandate under its
enabling statute, the respondent throughout its long history, has acted to remove obstacles based on considerations, other than ones based on merit, such as religious affiliation, race, and gender, so as to provide previously excluded groups the opportunity to obtain a legal education and thus become members
of the legal profession in Ontario.
If a board is granted considerable discretion under its
enabling statute and it is deciding a question within its domain
of expertise, its judgment will often be shown deference by the reviewing court.
Commentary: The Supreme Court
of Canada in this case, and in the case
of R. v. Conway, 2010 SCC 22 (see our blog summary here) has made clear that tribunals must address Charter issues which are raised before them (unless expressly exempted by their
enabling statute).
After the
statute of limitations expired, the plaintiffs sought to add a significant number
of additional parties based on an allegation that the hospital withheld a critical test result, which would have
enabled them to identify all culpable parties had the report been turned over in a timely fashion.
To maximize that benefit, CanLII, Canada's national support service for judgments,
statutes, and regulations, should be
enabled to provide at cost, the greater and more complete support services that LAO LAW provides, but provide them nationally, and in all areas
of traditional practice, to all lawyers and judges who choose to use them.
Here, I aim to: (1) demonstrate that expertise writ large does not provide a sound justification for deference on questions
of law, unless incorporated into the decision - maker's
enabling statute and (2) relatedly, argue that deference is not prescribed by extralegal justifications such as expertise, but only by statutory language, which determines the leeway a court should afford to a decision - maker.
My comments start from three propositions which are rooted in constitutional theory: (1) absent constitutional objection, legislation binds; (2) administrative decision - makers
enabled by
statute can only go so far as their home
statute allows (3) it is a court's job, on any standard
of review, to enforce those boundaries; in American terminology, to «say what the law is» (Marbury v Madison; Edmonton East, at para 21).
I began to imagine a system where a massive database
of case law and
statutes could be stored on newly developed magnetic disk storage, and a program could be developed that would
enable the full - text searching
of this database using keywords, both factual and legal, and utilizing boolean logic.
Professional regulatory bodies in British Columbia must preserve personal privacy, and treat matters as confidential, as and to the extent they must under their
enabling statutes, and under BC's Freedom
of Information and Protection
of Privacy Act («FIPPA»).
All aspects
of the tribunal's structure, as laid out in its
enabling statute, must be examined, and an attempt must be made to determine precisely what combination
of functions the legislature intended that tribunal to serve, and what procedural protections are appropriate for a body that has these particular functions.
While the CRT may determine both strata property matters and a limited range
of small claims matters [3], its
enabling statute also permits it to determine matters that might be assigned to it by other statues.
The legislative authority
enabling a court to award costs in criminal proceedings is primarily contained in Part II
of the Prosecution
of Offences Act 1985 (sections 16 to 19B), the Access to Justice Act (in relation to funded clients) and in regulations that have since been made pursuant to these
statutes, including the Costs in Criminal Cases (General) Regulations 1986, as amended.
The
enabling statutes usually state the requirement in therms
of not being a further threat to society.
By annotating
statutes, cases and documents, we
enable AI to mine this vast treasure trove
of data.
Firstly, the Supreme Court heard the appeal by the Public Law Project in the residence test case and unanimously ruled against the government on the issue
of whether the proposed residence test was ultra vires the
enabling statute.
The substantive issue for consideration here, one
of first impression for this Court, is whether the recovery -
enabling provision
of the
statute in question allows the fatally injured party's estate to recover damages for the loss
of income he or she could have earned had death not occurred.
Elsewhere I have argued that nearly all
of the cases involving an allegation
of true jurisdictional issue have turned on the interpretation
of the tribunal's
enabling statute.
The recent Ontario Court
of Appeal decision in Laffin v. Association
of Professional Geoscientists
of Ontario, 2012 ONCA 846 provides a sober reminder to professional regulatory bodies that in assessing applicants for registration, they are confined to assessing applications against the particular requirements set out in their
enabling statutes and bylaws.
This outcome serves as a reminder to regulatory bodies across Canada that applicants for registration must be assessed within the confines
of the express requirements set out in that body's
enabling statute, regulations or bylaws, and that guidelines alone are not sufficient to create new enforceable requirements, unless a provision in or under a
statute provides for enforceable guidelines.
While
enabling statutes of professional regulatory bodies may not require that respondents respond to complaints, particular regulators may enact standards that require their registrants to cooperate during investigations.
Tranchemontagne reaffirmed the presumption that tribunals are empowered to go beyond their
enabling statute to decide questions
of law.
Almost all
of the online services now have some form
of classification system, as well as case summaries, and case and
statute citators that
enable a researcher to efficiently identify cases
of value, even more efficiently than their print ancestors.
On the other hand, reasonableness is normally the governing standard where the question: (1) relates to the interpretation
of the tribunal's
enabling (or «home»)
statute or «
statutes closely connected to its function, with which it will have particular familiarity»; (2) raises issues
of fact, discretion or policy; or (3) involves inextricably intertwined legal and factual issues.
This will depend on the express rights
of complainants under the regulator's
enabling statute, and whatever disclosure the complainant must receive as a matter
of procedural fairness.
Although a statutory review or appeal body may have exclusive jurisdiction under its
enabling statute, the Human Rights Code provides the Code will prevail in the event
of any conflict between the Code and another enactment (s. 4).
Second, allowing this type
of appeal would be contrary to the purpose and intent
of Rule 23 (f) and its
enabling statutes, under which appeals from class certification orders may be heard only in the discretion
of the court
of appeals.
The Law Lords further decided that by committing the error
of law in question the FCC had exceeded the limited authority conferred upon it by Parliament, and that a provision in the
statute should not be interpreted so as to
enable the FCC to commit errors
of law with impunity, thereby effectively determining the extent
of its own powers.
[The] Standing Committee on Regulations and Private Bills [is] to be the Committee to which all private bills, other than Estate bills or bills providing for the consolidation
of a floating debt or renewal
of debentures, other than local improvement debentures,
of a municipal corporation, shall be referred after first reading; and, to be the Committee provided for by section 33
of Part III (Regulations)
of the Legislation Act, 2006, and having the terms
of reference as set out in that section, namely: to be the Committee to which all regulations stand permanently referred; and to examine the regulations with particular reference to the scope and method
of the exercise
of delegated legislative power without reference to the merits
of the policy or objectives to be effected by the regulations or
enabling statutes, but in so doing regard shall be had to the following guidelines:
This past January I challenged that tribunal again with a freedom
of information request for copies
of certain decisions the
enabling statute says they are obliged to render in writing and ensure are published.
This course focuses on section 1983
of the United States Code, a Reconstruction - era
statute that
enables private parties to sue any other person who «under color»
of law deprives them
of the «rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws»
of the United States.
For most
of us, the citations to cases,
statutes, and administrative regulations we encounter in a judicial opinion are no longer static information about the authorities on which the text rests but electronic pathways
enabling immediate access to them.
The court rejected the member's argument that because the
enabling statute in that case (the Law Society Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. L. 8) protected officials for any acts done in good faith, the investigator was only protected to the extent
of his acting in good faith, but not immune to a claim that the member had acted with malice.