Data on the number and location of surviving fluent speakers
of endangered languages are scant, but Amano and colleagues used the most complete source available — an online repository called Ethnologue — for their analysis, he says.
Several years ago, Kandler and her colleagues decided to make a mathematical model of the speakers
of an endangered language, to provide a kind of test environment for programs that encourage the learning of local languages.
Not exact matches
Instead
of highlighting that an EU Export Directives prohibits such exports because the products are not labelled in the appropriate
language and so
endanger babies, Danone encouraged supermarkets to introduce rationing for all customers across the UK, generating publicity in the mass media and creating panic buying.
20 Another sound
of silence: More than one - third
of the world's 6,800 spoken
languages are
endangered.
«Documentation
of endangered minority
languages such as Jedek is important, as it provides new insights into human cognition and culture,» says Joanne Yager, doctoral student at Lund University.
«This paper makes the case that
endangered Indigenous
languages can be repositories for factual knowledge across time depths far greater than previously imagined,» the researchers wrote in their paper, «forcing a rethink
of the ways in which such traditions have been dismissed.»
Many people know about the threatened polar bear and extinct passenger pigeon, but few have heard
of endangered and extinct
languages such as Eyak in Alaska, whose last speaker died in 2008, or Ubykh in Turkey, whose last fluent speaker died in 1992, says Tatsuya Amano, a zoologist at the University
of Cambridge in the United Kingdom and lead author
of the new study.
The ancient women also were related to other people who speak the remaining and
endangered 75 or so Tungusic
languages spoken by dwindling numbers
of ethnic people in eastern Siberia and China.
A year later members
of the U.S. House
of Representatives introduced a bill that would strip federal protections from wolves in the Great Lakes region and Wyoming with
language preventing any further judicial review — overruling two court decisions finding that the Fish and Wildlife Service had wrongly removed
Endangered Species Act protections for the wolf.
Researchers estimate that most
of the few remaining Native American
languages are
endangered.
In particular, he aspires to use his pedagogical training to help develop improved teaching and literacy materials for
endangered -
language communities as part
of a life - long commitment to improving the world in terms
of language and social justice.
More than 90 %
of Australia's Indigenous
languages are critically
endangered and two - thirds
of those
languages spoken a hundred years ago are now dormant.
1974 > The internet «took off» 1990 > The invention
of the web 1990 > The LINGUIST List 1991 > From ASCII to Unicode 1994 > Travlang, travel and
languages 1995 > The Internet Dictionary Project 1995 > NetGlos, a glossary
of the internet 1995 > Various
languages on our screen 1995 > Global Reach, promoting localization 1996 > OneLook Dictionaries, a «fast finder» 1997 > 82.3 %
of the web in English 1997 > The internet, a tool for minority
languages 1997 > A European terminology database 1997 > Babel Fish, a free translation software 1997 > The tools
of the translation company Logos 1997 > Specialized terminology databases 1998 > The need for a «linguistic democracy» 1999 > Bilingual dictionaries in WordReference.com 1999 > The internet, a mandatory tool for translators 1999 > The need for bilingual information online 2000 > Online encyclopedias and dictionaries 2000 > The web portal yourDictionary.com 2000 > Project Gutengerg and
languages 2001 > Wikipedia, a collaborative encyclopedia 2001 > UNL, a digital metalanguage project 2001 > A market for
language translation software 2004 > The web 2.0, community and sharing 2007 > The ISO 639 - 3 standard to identify
languages 2007 > Google Translate 2009 > 6,909
languages in the Ethnologue 2010 > A UNESCO atlas for
endangered languages
In the Tswana
language, «Marakele» means «haven» or «sanctuary» and that is exactly what it is for some
endangered kinds
of antelope, like the rare roan antelope.
He is currently touring two
endangered language films: Khonsay: A Poem
of Many Tongues, with each line from a different
endangered / minority tongue; and
Language Matters with Bob Holman, a two - hour PBS special produced / directed by David Grubin.
Susan Hiller: Lost and Found Commissioned by PAMM and making its debut in this exhibition, Hiller's video Lost and Found features an audio collage
of voices speaking in 23 different
languages, including Aramaic, Comanche, Livonian and other extinct or
endangered idioms.
Presented in partnership with
Endangered Languages Alliance (Brooklyn), an organization providing opportunities for education and outreach around the preservation
of the estimated 800
languages spoken in New York.
Hiller's explores the polylingual nature
of today's lived experiences within urban environments, embracing cultural translation by weaving together 23 different
languages such as Arabic, Livonian and
endangered idioms.
His work with
endangered languages includes a project with click
languages in the Kalahari Desert and another with one
of Canada's indigenous
languages, Gitxsanimaax.
Her Lushootseed font for the Tulalip Tribes
of Washington was the first newly designed Native American font to be cut as wood type by the Hamilton Museum and is used in efforts to revive the daily use
of the critically
endangered language.
Severn lives on Haida Gwaii with her family where they are learning the critically
endangered Xaayda kil (Skidegate dialect
of the Haida
language) from elders.
With few fluent speakers, some
of these
languages are considered
endangered.
Recommendation 7: Utilise the expertise
of the national body to assess the required resources for critically
endangered languages and commit these resources immediately.
At: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~romaine/vvoices.html (Viewed 3 July 2009); and UNESCO Atlas
of World's
Endangered languages 2009.
The policy is likely to dismantle bilingual education and potentially
endanger some
of the remaining Indigenous
languages.