In fact, genetic and pharmacological targeting of the IRE - 1 / XBP - 1 pathway
of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response, which is critical for antibody production, results in decreased numbers and reduced functions of MDSCs.
Bottom: Human epithelial cells from breast tissue showing the effects
of endoplasmic reticulum stress (blue) which fills the entire cell structure.
Not exact matches
When it reaches the brain, Zika virus infects neuronal stem cells, which will generate fewer neurons, and by inducing chronic
stress in the
endoplasmic reticulum, it promotes apoptosis, i.e. the early death
of these neuronal cells.
They showed that ZIKV infection
of cortical progenitors (stem cells for cortical neurons) controlling neurogenesis triggers a
stress in the
endoplasmic reticulum (where some
of the cellular proteins and lipids are synthetized) in the embryonic brain, inducing signals in response to incorrect protein con - formation (referred to as «unfolded protein response»).
Fat - induced
stress and metabolic overload
of the
endoplasmic reticulum can alter its function, triggering chronic inflammation, which plays an important role in the development
of atherosclerosis.
The researchers also examined BRAF mutant melanoma cell lines, and found that BRAF inhibition induced autophagy by way
of an
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
stress response.
It turns out that neuropathic pain is triggered when the body experiences
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
stress, a condition in which the production and transport
of protein exceeds the cells» capacities, say researchers from the University
of California, Davis.
The findings reveal a causal chain
of events whereby the decreased levels
of wolframin protein destabilize the
endoplasmic reticulum (causing
endoplasmic reticulum stress), thereby reducing calcium release.
Specifically, under
stress, caused by uncontrolled ingestion
of fats for example, the
endoplasmic reticulum — a cell organelle associated with protein synthesis and folding and lipid metabolism — stops its activity in order to re-establish cell equilibrium.
Lung fibrosis is thought to also come about when the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the cells
of the lung becomes
stressed and can no longer properly fold and unfold proteins.
Role
of endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores in beta - cell ER
stress and lipotoxicity.
Based on the study
of the RB51 - macrophage interaction model,
endoplasmic reticulum stress activates the inflammasome via NLRP3 - and caspase -2-driven mitochondrial damage (Bronner et al, 2015).
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Plays a Key Role in the Pathogenesis
of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.
Target
of rapamycin signaling mediates vacuolar fission caused by
endoplasmic reticulum stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Targeting
of the c - Abl tyrosine kinase to mitochondria in
endoplasmic reticulum stress - induced apoptosis.
Mu Y - ping, Ogawa T, Kawada N. Reversibility
of fibrosis, inflammation, and
endoplasmic reticulum stress in the liver
of rats fed a methionine - choline - deficient diet.
The selective destruction
of acinar cells by high dose
of L - arginine may be partly attributed to disruption
of protein metabolism, increased oxidative
stress, and
endoplasmic reticulum stress [6].
Current studies have demonstrated that the chronic
endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative
stress play an important role in development and progression
of AP [4, 5].
He investigates
endoplasmic reticulum - associated
stress signaling molecules, which play important roles in the quality control
of secretory and integral membrane proteins.
Cytoprotective effects
of Lycium barbarum against reducing
stress on
endoplasmic reticulum - 2006 International Journal
of Molecular Medicine.
An alternate mechanism through which alcohol may limit rates
of protein synthesis is
endoplasmic reticulum stress and the resultant unfolded protein response.
Alcohol consumption generates oxidative
stress and inflammation and the potential to disrupt
endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis; a consequence
of this response is to limit the rate
of protein synthesis [44], [45].