GH therapy has been shown to decrease fat mass, increase lean body mass, increase bone mineral density, reduce both LDL and total cholesterol, reduce carotid - artery intimal media thickness, increase the number and function
of endothelial progenitor cells (which repair the vascular wall), increase exercise tolerance, and dramatically improve overall quality of life.8 9 10
DIC images
of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) during in vitro expansion (A) and differentiation (B).
MicroRNA - 138 inhibits hypoxia - induced proliferation
of endothelial progenitor cells via inhibition of HIF - 1a - mediated MAPK and AKT signaling.
MicroRNA - 195 regulates proliferation, migration, angiogenesis and autophagy
of endothelial progenitor cells by targeting GABARAPL1.
Not exact matches
Researchers from Massachusetts Eye and Ear have, for the first time, identified rapidly proliferating
cells (known as «neural crest - derived
progenitor cells») in the corneal endothelium
of specimens from normal corneas and from corneas with Fuchs»
Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy (FECD), a condition in which the
cells responsible for keeping the cornea clear die prematurely — often leading to blindness.
Decreased phosphorylation
of PDGFR - ß impairs the angiogenic potential
of expanded
endothelial progenitor cells via the inhibition
of PI3K / Akt signaling.
Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) differentiate into the
cells that make up the lining
of blood vessels, and so play roles in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.
The postnatal adipose tissue contains a heterogeneous population
of cells which includes adult stem
cells (i.e., MSCs),
endothelial progenitor cells, leukocytes,
endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle
cells.
Review
of «Antitumor Effects
of CD40 Ligand - Expressing
Endothelial Progenitor Cells Derived From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem
Cells in a Metastatic Breast Cancer Model» from Stem
Cells TM by Stuart P. Atkinson.
Researchers from the laboratories
of Hiroshi Y. Yoshikawa and Hideki Taniguchi had previously demonstrated the in vitro formation
of a 3D transplantable liver «organ bud» from human induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs) co-cultured with mesenchymal and
endothelial progenitors, and allows for the growth
of a small vascularized and functional organ [1 - 3].
Vascular
endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expressed by neural
progenitor cells (NPCs)(cyan) stimulates the growth
of blood vessels (red) in the mouse embryonic hindbrain, and provides regulatory factors to promote the self - renewal
of neural
progenitors.
Direct conversion or reprogramming
of human postnatal
cells into
endothelial cells (ECs), bypassing stem or
progenitor cell status, is crucial for regenerative medicine,
cell therapy, and pathophysiological investigation but has remained largely unexplored.
In those studies, sorted
progenitor cells, some
of which could become
endothelial cells, were introduced into the heart.
To confirm if EPCs grown in culture were
progenitor cells, clonogenicity
of CD133 +
endothelial progenitors was tested.
Endothelial progenitor cells were isolated from small pieces (1 — 3 cm)
of human saphenous vein and / or mammary artery.
The low density culture protocol helps in generating larger number
of CD133 +
endothelial population from initially fewer CD133 +
endothelial progenitor cells; EPCs (Figure S1).
Diabetes decreases the quantity and efficiency
of EPCs (
endothelial progenitor cells), whose function is to travel to injured areas and help with the formation
of blood vessels and heal injuries quickly.
Umbilical cord blood has a number
of different types
of cord stem
cells, like
endothelial progenitor cells, hematopoietic stem
cells, and mesenchymal stem
cells.
Estrogen reduces
endothelial progenitor cell senescence through augmentation
of telomerase activity.
As for the average American, no one is going to forego supersizing their hasty meal because
of Neu5Gc, IGF - 1,
endothelial progenitor cells, telomere length, mTOR or TMAO.