Not exact matches
c. Any proceeding to
enforce this
arbitration agreement, including any proceeding to confirm, modify, or vacate an
arbitration award, may be commenced in any court
of competent jurisdiction.
Upon either party's request, the arbitrator will issue an order requiring that confidential information
of either party disclosed during the
arbitration (whether in documents or orally) may not be used or disclosed except in connection with the
arbitration or a proceeding to
enforce the
arbitration award and that any permitted filing
of confidential information must be done under seal.
In the event a party fails to proceed with
arbitration, unsuccessfully challenges the arbitrator's
award, or fails to comply with the arbitrator's
award, the other party is entitled to costs
of suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee for having to compel
arbitration or defend or
enforce the
award.
Things have gone from bad to worse in Venezuela, as ConocoPhillips moves to seize some
of the Caribbean assets
of Venezuela's state - run PDVSA to
enforce a $ 2 billion
arbitration award.
Consequently, where an arbitral tribunal has rendered an
award which decides matters beyond the scope
of the
arbitration agreement, there is a ground for refusing to
enforce an
award under article V (1)(c).799
Saunders J recognises the «pro-enforcement bias»
of the Hong Kong legislation and noted that the overall scheme
of both the Hong Kong legislation and the UNCITRAL Model Law reflects a view that
arbitration awards are generally to be upheld and
enforced.
A United States District Court partially
enforced an
award that covered multiple contracts, after finding that one
of the contracts was not within the scope
of the
arbitration agreement.
Nonetheless, the enactment
of the
Arbitration Law will give foreign investors confidence that if they agree to refer disputes to international
arbitration outside Myanmar, an
award may be
enforced by the Myanmar courts under the
Arbitration Law.
Further, where an application to set aside the arbitral
award was pending before a court at the seat
of the
arbitration, the Court
of Appeal
of England and Wales considered that the partial enforcement provisions
of article V (1)(c) could be applied to
enforce the parts
of the
award that were not subject to challenge.836
For instance, in a 1968 case, a Swiss court refused to issue an enforcement order on the grounds that the arbitral tribunal had not complied with the agreement
of the parties that «all disputes should be settled in one and the same arbitral proceedings» and instead conducted the
arbitration in two stages.904 In a 2001 case, the Italian Supreme Court
enforced a first
award but not a second
award made with respect to the same dispute.
In keeping with the pro-enforcement bias
of the New York Convention, article V (1)(c) provides «that part
of the
award which contains decisions on matters submitted to
arbitration may be recognized and
enforced», provided that matters properly within the scope
of the
arbitration agreement «can be separated from those not so submitted.»
A non-domestic
award is further one where the
award is made in the
enforcing state under the laws
of another state or because the
arbitration contains a foreign element.
Courts have also applied article V (1)(c) in the context
of multiparty
arbitrations to exclude from enforcement portions
of an
award which address a party not bound by the
arbitration agreement, but
enforce the
award with respect to the remaining parties.
As one United States court observed, «[u] nder the New York Convention, we examine whether the
award exceeds the scope
of the [
arbitration agreement], not whether the
award exceeds the scope
of the parties» pleadings».803 This interpretation
of article V (1)(c) which distinguishes the parties» pleadings or prayers for relief from the «submission to
arbitration» referred to in article V (1)(c), is consistent with a narrow interpretation
of the grounds for refusal to recognize or
enforce an
award.
In accordance with article VII (1), a Contracting State will not be in breach
of the Convention by
enforcing arbitral
awards and
arbitration agreements pursuant to more liberal regimes than the Convention itself.
Article V (1)(c) provides that courts may refuse to recognize or
enforce an
award if it addresses disputes outside
of the terms
of the «submission to
arbitration».
For instance, the Supreme Court
of Spain
enforced an
award rendered by a sole arbitrator appointed by one
of the parties, where the party opposing enforcement had refused to appoint a co - arbitrator.883 Similarly, a United States court
enforced an
award rendered by one
of the party appointees as a sole arbitrator where the other party chose not to participate in the
arbitration.884
[2014] EWHC 3704 (Comm) The Commercial Court dismissed the application brought by Cruz City 1 Mauritius Holdings («Cruz City») who sought to obtain freezing orders on the basis
of English proceedings that had been commenced to
enforce an
arbitration award against, among others, non-parties to -LSB-...]
(China and the UK are both parties to the New York Convention, which requires courts
of contracting states to recognise and
enforce arbitration awards made in other contracting states.)
Until the new UAE Federal
Arbitration Law is enacted,
enforcing an onshore Dubai - seated
arbitration award through the Dubai courts will continue to be fraught with difficulties, including uncertainty (there is no system
of binding precedent in the UAE), significant delay (enforcement proceedings can take up to three years), and costs (legal costs are not recoverable in the Dubai Courts).
Represented the prevailing party in an ICC
arbitration in
enforcing in the U.S. District Court for the District
of Massachusetts a multi-million dollar arbitral
award under the New York Convention.
Although the text finds that the EU proposal is not compatible with the ICSID Convention, it also argues that the proposal meets the definition
of»
arbitration» under the New York Convention, which means that the resulting
awards could probably be
enforced under that convention instead.
The three dominant themes in 2008 cases where PIL was invoked were as follows: UK / EU law implementation
of UNSC resolutions concerning freezing
of alleged terrorist assets (sanctions cases); the acts / omissions
of UK authorities in Iraq / Afghanistan viewed in the context
of PIL and provisions
of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and Human Rights Act 1998 (Iraq / Afghanistan related cases); and state / diplomatic immunity in the context
of civil proceedings and / or attempts to
enforce arbitration awards against assets
of State entities in the UK (Civil immunity cases).
Certain provinces
of Canada have adopted the New York Convention, which states the participating provinces to
enforce arbitration awards, and that enforcement may only be refused on limited grounds.
Claimants who embark upon litigation or
arbitration sometimes find that they need to unlock the value
of their claim before the final hearing or before an
award has been
enforced, whether to alleviate cash - flow pressure elsewhere, or provide working capital for the business during the life
of the claim.
Shelbaya agrees that the Egyptian courts adopt a «liberal approach to
arbitration», putting in place «stringent criteria» for the setting aside
of an arbitral
award, as well as routinely recognising and
enforcing foreign
awards in Egypt.
He reached the conclusion from combined reading
of sections 2 (c), 2 (k) and section 3
of the Act that the intention
of the legislature was that the scope
of the Act would be limited to within the territory
of Bangladesh, except for the scope to
enforce of an
award passed in a foreign
arbitration, pursuant to the section 3 (2) read with section 45, 46 and 47
of the said Act.
It unanimously upheld the decision
of the Alberta Court
of Appeal, which in turn upheld the trial court, in all cases finding that the winner
of the Russian
arbitration was out
of time to
enforce the
award in Alberta.
Marion Boyd's argument is reflected in Omar's comments: if one does not hold out the possibility
of enforcing a family arbitral
award made under Islamic law, at least on some grounds (and she set out a number
of conditions about procedural and substantive fairness), then those who go to
arbitration under that law anyway have no protection in civil law, and the arbitrator has no incentive to conform to our general notions
of fairness.
The
Arbitration Act itself specifically provides that Courts are not to interfere in disputes covered by an
arbitration agreement other than for the limited purposes
of assisting in the conduct
of arbitrations, ensuring that they are conducted in accordance with
arbitration clauses, to prevent unequal or unfair treatment
of parties to
arbitration clauses, and to
enforce arbitration awards.
In addition to his
arbitration practice, Mr. Pierce represents clients in complex international civil litigation matters in US courts, including efforts to
enforce, or resist enforcement
of, international arbitral
awards.
Therefore, the homologation process in Ecuador implies that the party that seeks the enforcement
of a foreign
award shall file a petition with the Provincial Court8, which will assess whether the
award complies with the following requirements: (i) The international
award complies with the formalities required for it to be considered authentic in the state where it was issued; (ii) The
award is final and binding in the jurisdiction where it was delivered and the attachments are duly legalized; (iii) With regard to the requirement prescribed in the Convention, if the
award is in a language other than the official language
of the country, in this case Spanish, it shall incorporate a translation; (iv) It is shown from the legal papers
of the
arbitration proceedings that the party against whom the
awards is being
enforced was duly notified
of the claim and that there was no due process violation; (v) The petition must specify the domicile
of the party against whom the
award is being
enforced.
However, the third paragraph
of recital 12 complicates matters as it provides that where a member state court exercising jurisdiction under the Brussels I (recast) or national law has determined that an
arbitration agreement is null and void, inoperative or incapable
of being performed, the court's judgment on the substance
of the matter can be recognised or
enforced in accordance with Brussels I (recast)(although this is expressed as without prejudice to the competence
of member state courts to decide on recognition and enforcement
of arbitral
awards in accorded with the New York Convention which «takes precedence over» Brussels I (recast)-RRB-.
This decision has been the subject
of considerable discussion among
arbitration practitioners: as was discussed several months ago on Slaw, the case raises a number
of difficult questions about how international
arbitration and Canada's treaty obligations in that respect interact with local procedural law — specifically limitation
of actions — when seeking to
enforce the
award, and more generally whether foreign judgments and arbitral
awards should continue to be treated, for limitations purposes, as mere contract debts.
The Plaintiff sought to have recognised and
enforce a New York
arbitration award and related judgments, and pre-emptorily sought approval
of the funding agreement it had entered into, to determine whether it would contravene champerty and be unenforceable.
Supreme Court Family Rule 2 - 1.2 provides that an
arbitration award in a family law proceeding may be filed in the court registry and s. 29
of the
Arbitration Act, provides that an
arbitration award may be
enforced in the same manner as a judgment or order
of the Court.
(3) for international
arbitrations, having an
award issued within the DIFC, a jurisdiction within the UAE, will mean that parties can take advantage
of the New York Convention in
enforcing the
award
The evidence
of Mr Benson in his 3 witness statements, to which I have referred, and the conduct
of the KRG before and in the
arbitration and in relation to the attempts
of the Claimants to
enforce the
Awards reveal a defendant who is prepared to take whatever steps it can to avoid payment
of sums due to the Claimants.
In the past decade, it has handled some
of the most high - profile
arbitrations as well as ancillary proceedings to
enforce, or resist the enforcement
of, arbitral
awards before the English, Hong Kong and, through the Stephenson Harwood (Singapore) Alliance, Singapore courts.
After the appellants failed to appear at the German
arbitration and the Ontario application to
enforce the German arbitral
award, the appellants finally responded by bringing this appeal based on a technical argument under Article 35 (2)
of the International Commercial
Arbitration Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. I. 9, which required the party relying on the foreign arbitral
award to supply a certified copy
of the original
award to the application judge.
(a) The Defendant (the «KRG») applied on 3 July 2017 to set aside the Order
of this Court made ex parte on 29 May 2017 by which it recognised and, subject to its terms,
enforced two
arbitration awards made in London under the auspices
of the LCIA and permitted alternative service
of the order made and other documents on the KRG's London solicitors who had acted for them in the
arbitration.
Both countries
enforce awards as they do court judgments, while non-compliance can be tackled through the courts, which so far has been largely supportive
of arbitration and the enforcement
of foreign
awards.
With the Democratic Republic
of Congo expected to implement significant reforms to
arbitration in the coming months, Edward Machin finds lawyers still urging caution in the face
of problems in
enforcing Congolese
arbitration awards.
Using the same provision, Cruz City 1 Mauritius Holdings («Cruz City»)(represented by White & Case) recently obtained an order requiring the losing parties in an
arbitration to disclose their assets worldwide, to assist Cruz City in
enforcing against these parties arbitral
awards of US$ 298 million.
Zavod Ekran Oao v Magneco Metrel UK Ltd [2017] EWHC 2208 (Comm); [2017] Lloyd's Rep. Plus 83 Action by the Claimant to
enforce a Russian
arbitration award of the International Commercial
Arbitration Court.
-- Instructed by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP LLP (as junior to Joe Smouha QC) for a Cayman hedge fund in its efforts to
enforce an
arbitration award for in excess
of # 50 million against an Indian entity.
-- Instructed by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (as junior to Joe Smouha QC) for a Cayman hedge fund in its efforts to
enforce an
arbitration award for in excess
of # 50 million against an Indian entity.
Accordingly, the decision
of the supervisory courts in the seat
of the
arbitration to set - aside the
award should be recognised with the result that the
award should not be
enforced in England.
This means that all three tiers
of the Dubai Courts, having considered the applicability
of the New York Convention, refused to recognise and
enforce two ICC Paris
arbitration awards on the ground that under the UAE's procedural laws the Court had no jurisdiction.
The SALI Club will look to explore the legal landscape and in particular consider the use and effectiveness
of International Investment Agreements («IIAs»), in particular, Bilateral Investment Treaties («BITs») executed between Asian and African States giving investors the ability to obtain
arbitration awards which may be
enforced against state assets.