It is plausible that children suffering from these disorders are treated in a different manner than normal children due to the responses that they evoke, and it is because
of these environmental differences that they are more prone to criminal behavior.
Many of his studies took him into controversial territory, including his investigation of whether incentives increase academic achievement (in most cases, no), and his investigation with Steven Levitt of whether there are systematic racial differences in mental ability among young children (no, when they're under the age of 1; yes, as they get older, hinting at the importance
of environmental differences).
Not exact matches
A major
difference among the studies is whether they consider as part
of the equation the
environmental benefits
of solar, which can be difficult to quantify.
«The effects
of the terrain on dismounted and mounted movement, the
difference in hours
of darkness and daylight and the
environmental effects on communication, just to name a few
of the myriad factors unique to this area, all combine to pose a serious test that stresses all members
of the unit from the commander down to the most junior rifleman, Daily said.»
Recognizing the
differences between the two and the implication
of each for
environmental health and stability, one can again ask the question — How then shall we live?
City University London Students» Union supports Meat Free Monday as one
of its ongoing
environmental «Green Dragons» projects, and runs stalls, activities, and social media campaigns highlighting the
environmental impact
of the meat industry and showing how individuals can make a
difference.
Although the unique shape gives Drappier a point
of difference when it comes to merchandising, Michel said that the prime motivation for the new bottle was to improve the producer's
environmental credentials as well as the quality
of its Champagne.
Sustainable Ingredient: a new ingredient that makes a sustainable
difference in terms
of environmental and / or social impact.
Despite slight
differences, all those various flavors
of Naga Jolokia seem to have basically the same genetics and origin, and if heat level claims differ, it might be due to
environmental influences, growing seasons, or non-standard HPLC tests.
The maximum
difference between load cell output readings for repeated loadings under identical loading and
environmental conditions; the ability
of an instrument, system, or method to give identical performance or results in successive instances.
The present study considered only yield
differences; Ms Seufert's next project is to analyse existing research on the
environmental impacts
of organic and conventional agriculture.
Significant
differences were found between the three apple production systems considering
environmental impacts
of pesticide use.
The remarkable
difference between mindful versus mindless eating is that mindful eaters place themselves in control
of their eating behaviors versus allowing
environmental cues and triggers to determine them.
My children never had an ear infection, seldom had colds, and are today healthy adults — - don't credit cloth diapers for all
of that; however, I do believe that those early years
of caution with attention to
environmental concerns made a big
difference.
It found virtually no
difference between the
environmental effects
of cloth and disposable diapers.
This study was a top news story across the UK when it was released yesterday, May 19, 2005, concluding that «there was no significant
difference between any
of the
environmental impacts» for the diaper systems studied.
This is not necessarily the exact amount
of water you yourself will need — the IOM points out, «Given the extreme variability in water needs that are not solely based on
differences in metabolism, but also in
environmental conditions and activity, there is not a single level
of water intake that would ensure adequate hydration and optimal health for half
of all apparently healthy persons in all
environmental conditions... the AI [Adequate Intake] does not represent a requirement; it is an amount that should meet the needs
of almost everyone in the specific life stage group under the conditions described.»
Emily has also served as a consultant for the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, working to tell the stories behind their work and shed light on how public programs and services can make a
difference in the lives
of Americans from all walks
of life.
Additionally,
differences in breastfeeding rates, available alternatives to breast milk (e.g. commercially manufactured, derived from animal sources), socioeconomic structure and other
environmental and cultural factors may also explain some
of the conflicting observations (21).
«Although there is no substantial
difference between the
environmental impacts
of the three systems studied, it does show where each system can be improved,» said Tricia Henton, director
of environmental protection at the Environment Agency.
«While we welcome some
of the concessions that have been made by the Government - including noise reduction measures and longer tunnels - we are dubious as to whether this will make any overall
difference to the
environmental impact
of the rail line, which will still consume huge amounts
of energy and damage many important sites for wildlife.
Among other points
of contention, health department employees dismissed an advisory limit for human consumption
of PFOA set by the federal
Environmental Protection Agency, and argued that their
differences with the federal authorities were a matter
of «philosophy» and not just science, according to a senior EPA official's handwritten notes from a phone conference with state officials.
Similarly, if you wanted to study
environmental factors that influence sleep, you could examine sleeping patterns
of different species in the wild and attempt to relate them to
differences in temperature, photoperiod, or other factors.
This
environmental success story shows that regulations put in place to protect the bay's health have made a
difference, researchers report the week
of March 5 in Proceedings
of the National Academy
of...
Determining the
differences between short and normal period clocks in spiders may help researchers find out why and how different circadian clocks are suited to the particular
environmental challenges
of each species, Moore said.
This
environmental success story shows that regulations put in place to protect the bay's health have made a
difference, researchers report the week
of March 5 in Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences.
Building on this work, Cronn and his colleagues are now attempting to discover whether the
differences in the chemical fingerprints
of the Douglas - fir trees arise from genetic
differences between the populations,
environmental differences, or a combination
of the two.
This study, published in a recent issue
of the Journal
of Environmental Economics and Management, is the first to use financial investors» actions, rather than self - reported opinions, to investigate the trans - Atlantic
difference in public opinion on climate change and the environment.
To explore the
difference in copying accuracy, Roel Schaaper
of the National Institute
of Environmental Health Sciences in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, and colleagues at the Polish Academy
of Sciences in Warsaw modified versions
of the Escherichia coli bacteria's circular genome.
The
difference is that farmers can do things to adapt to the changing climate, and hopefully alleviate the impacts on their crops,» says Kaiyu Guan, an
environmental scientist at the University
of Illinois.
National emissions targets based on the science
of climate change «would be a significant
difference,» said Dale Marshall, an energy analyst at
Environmental Defence Canada, which has not endorsed a candidate.
Its analyses attribute roughly 20 percent
of individuals»
differences in salt - taste sensitivity to
environmental influences.
The study's cohort
of Quebec twins, which included 223 sets
of monozygotic twins (with an identical genetic code) and 332 sets
of fraternal twins, made it possible to determine whether the individual
differences observed in proactive and reactive aggression were due to genetic or
environmental factors.
The visible
differences between us are the cumulative result
of genetic,
environmental and cultural influences over long periods
of time, but rarely do we consider these factors together, which can lead to discrimination on the basis
of one or another.
Still missing from consideration are the cost
differences between electric vehicles and those with internal combustion engines, as well as other possible
environmental effects
of biofuel technology such as increased air pollution and water use.
«The 20 - year
difference in expression
of the gene abnormality shows the devastating consequences
of recent
environmental factors, such as eating high - glycaemic foods and a lack
of exercise,» Froguel says.
Payami says the research team detected an unexpected
difference in gut imbalance as a function
of geographic site, which may reflect the
environmental, lifestyle and diet
differences between the three regions.
According to Crawford - Brown and Ken Reckhow, a colleague at the Nicholas School
of the Environment and Earth Sciences at Duke University, thinking about how a model might be used, and its overall utility, is a critical
difference between a decision scientist and an
environmental modeler.
Now researchers at Linnaeus University in Sweden and from the Helmholtz Centre for
Environmental Research (UFZ) have found an important finding to answer this question: Individual
differences have a positive and stabilizing effect on the number
of moths.
Differences in three fourths
of these parameters depended less on genetics than on
environmental factors, such as diet and prior infections.
Instead, the study suggests that biological
differences between these two notorious closely related invasive species that are generally perceived as minor, such as the synthesis rate and attachment strength
of the threads used by Dreissena to attach themselves to native unionids, can drive profound
differences in
environmental impacts on native communities they invade.
Also, insects depend on their surroundings for body warmth or cooling, so changing temperatures make a huge
difference in their lives, says coauthor Dilip Venugopal, an applied ecologist working as a policy fellow at the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, D.C. Pests evolving resistance to Bt might do so faster when a warming landscape, for instance, lets them squeeze extra generations into a year and gives earworms a better chance
of surviving the winter.
They also found significant
differences among strains in both the average lag response (the amount
of time it takes to transition from cell quiescence to restarting cell growth) and average growth rates in response to different
environmental conditions.
We need to take such
differences into account when designing public health responses to climate change,» said Dr. Sutyajeet Soneja, a postdoctoral fellow at the Maryland Institute for Applied
Environmental Health, and lead author
of the study.
«To me, the big
difference here is, instead
of all the bad stuff, the report says, «Here are all the good things that are going to happen if we actually do climate mitigation,»» said George Thurston, a professor
of environmental medicine at the New York University School
of Medicine.
Demands for scientific knowledge that makes a real
difference to real peoples» lives grow as the consequences
of global
environmental changes become a reality for communities across the world, and societal risk profiles become increasingly complex.
Johnson's present position as a postdoctoral fellow at Duke University allows her to conduct research on genetic and
environmental determinants in the development
of Alzheimer's disease and examine the
differences across ethnicities.
«People assume the genetic influence goes down with age because the
environmental differences between people pile up in life,» says Robert Plomin
of King's College London.
«Because we had access to these rats that were bred for certain traits, and were able to control for
environmental factors, such as the amount
of drug exposure, we could assess
differences in the brain both before and after the rats became addicted,» says Shelly Flagel, Ph.D., lead author
of the new study and an assistant professor
of psychiatry at U-M.
By comparing the temperature
of the bill with the
environmental temperature, Tattersall's team was able to gauge how much heat was being lost; the larger the
difference, the more heat was escaping.