Exposure to air pollution as a potential contributor to cognitive function, cognitive decline, brain imaging, and dementia: A systematic review
of epidemiologic research.
Not exact matches
The
research supports gun control: A 2016 review
of 130 studies in 10 countries, published in
Epidemiologic Reviews, found that new legal restrictions on owning and purchasing guns tended to be followed by a drop in gun violence — a strong indicator that restricting access to guns can save lives.
Epidemiologic research shows that human milk and breastfeeding
of infants provide advantages with regard to general health, growth, and development, while significantly decreasing risk for a large number
of acute and chronic diseases.
Extensive
research using improved
epidemiologic methods and modern laboratory techniques documents diverse and compelling advantages for infants, mothers, families, and society from breastfeeding and use
of human milk for infant feeding.1 These advantages include health, nutritional, immunologic, developmental, psychologic, social, economic, and environmental benefits.
A National
Research Council panel
of scientists concluded last year that there are «inconsistencies in the
epidemiologic data» linking formaldehyde to leukemia.
Crowley and Canzater identify five critical actions that should be priorities for monitoring HCV: 1) expand and standardize reporting to the CDC, 2) utilize electronic medical records to collect data on HCV cases and the cure cascade, 3) fund
epidemiologic research using clinical data sets, 4) integrate improved monitoring
of HCV with responses to the opioid epidemic, and 5) establish and monitor HCV elimination plans across major US health systems.
«Given the projected very low frequency, 3.2 per 10,000,
of radiation - associated thyroid cancer among young people, it is unlikely that any excess would be detectable by the usual
epidemiologic approaches,» says Roy Shore, head
of research at the Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Hiroshima, and a co-author of the WHO
research at the Radiation Effects
Research Foundation in Hiroshima, and a co-author of the WHO
Research Foundation in Hiroshima, and a co-author
of the WHO report.
But, like in the case
of other gestational diseases, it will allow for more targeted surveillance
of maternal and fetal outcomes, and facilitate
epidemiologic research to monitor the course
of the condition from its genesis to its possible path to chronicity.
Researchers, led by Ralph Hingson, Sc.D., director
of the NIAAA Division
of Epidemiology and Prevention
Research, analyzed data from two waves
of the National
Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), which is a series of large epidemiologic surveys that examine alcohol use and its co-occurrence with drug use and related psychiatri
Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), which is a series
of large
epidemiologic surveys that examine alcohol use and its co-occurrence with drug use and related psychiatri
epidemiologic surveys that examine alcohol use and its co-occurrence with drug use and related psychiatric conditions.
Data from this study were obtained from the Compressed Mortality File (CMF) administered by the Office
of Analysis, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion
of the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Internet - based CDC WONDER, a wide - ranging online data
epidemiologic research system.
To answer that question, they analyzed genome sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and
epidemiologic data from the Cancer
Research UK database, developing a mathematical model that allowed them to determine the proportion
of cancer mutations that resulted from R, hereditary or environmental mutations, respectively.
The authors conclude that although further
research is needed to evaluate the
epidemiologic context under which the assumptions
of these models hold true as well as the ethical and logistic considerations, it is clear that increased testing is a critical component
of controlling the HIV epidemic.
Mental illness and reduction
of gun violence and suicide: bringing
epidemiologic research to policy.
From an
epidemiologic perspective, preeclampsia is growing at a rate more rapid than diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, obesity, and chronic kidney disease — diseases for which substantial
research and treatment funding have been allocated,» explained senior investigator Anupam B. Jena, MD, PhD, Ruth L. Newhouse Associate Professor, Department
of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
She has many years
of experience coordinating
epidemiologic research projects and clinical trials.
Masters
of Science The 25 hours
of required course work provide students with a broad base
of knowledge in
epidemiologic research methods, biostatistics, bioethics and the methodologies
of health services and outcomes
research.
Biomedical
research, including genomic and
epidemiologic studies, are now impacting clinical practice, and precise, consistent phenotypes are essential for investigators and clinicians to effectively communicate across all stages
of the «bench to bedside» continuum.
Epidemiologic research is
of increasing importance in the era
of large scale genomics and databases, where large numbers
of patients must be accumulated to study subtle individual effects that translate into large population effects.
Epidemiologic research has linked nut intake with a decreased risk
of coronary heart disease.
There hasn't been much
research on this kind
of precancerous prostatic hyperplasia, with only four
epidemiologic studies reported at the time.
Until we know more about the validity
of in vitro methods, it is not recommended that they be used in clinical or
epidemiologic research applications or for food labeling purposes because
of the potential for large over - or underestimates
of true GI values.
Observations from basic
research and
epidemiologic studies support the hypothesis that the antioxidant vitamin E may reduce the risks
of developing cardiovascular disease (CV) and cancer, but findings from randomized trials challenge it.
Of further note, despite the different designs, regimens, and study outcomes, the convergence of findings regarding fasting from the 2 epidemiologic clinical outcomes studies (that arose due to data regarding smoking and CAD outcomes, i.e., references 37 and 38) and the findings of interventional studies (most having arisen as extensions of CR research, i.e., references 20, 25 — 36, 39, 40) suggests that a prudent amount of fasting beneficially influences health outcome
Of further note, despite the different designs, regimens, and study outcomes, the convergence
of findings regarding fasting from the 2 epidemiologic clinical outcomes studies (that arose due to data regarding smoking and CAD outcomes, i.e., references 37 and 38) and the findings of interventional studies (most having arisen as extensions of CR research, i.e., references 20, 25 — 36, 39, 40) suggests that a prudent amount of fasting beneficially influences health outcome
of findings regarding fasting from the 2
epidemiologic clinical outcomes studies (that arose due to data regarding smoking and CAD outcomes, i.e., references 37 and 38) and the findings
of interventional studies (most having arisen as extensions of CR research, i.e., references 20, 25 — 36, 39, 40) suggests that a prudent amount of fasting beneficially influences health outcome
of interventional studies (most having arisen as extensions
of CR research, i.e., references 20, 25 — 36, 39, 40) suggests that a prudent amount of fasting beneficially influences health outcome
of CR
research, i.e., references 20, 25 — 36, 39, 40) suggests that a prudent amount
of fasting beneficially influences health outcome
of fasting beneficially influences health outcomes.
While
epidemiologic studies don't always single out garbanzo beans from other beans when determining their relationship to cardiovascular disease, garbanzo beans are almost always included in the list
of legumes studied when heart disease is the focus
of diet
research.
Breast Cancer & The Environment
Research Centers: Sixth Annual Early Environmental Exposures Meeting The Breast Cancer and the Environment
Research Centers (BCERC) network is conducting
epidemiologic and biologic studies investigating the influence
of early environmental exposures on pubertal maturation and mammary gland development and the potential
of these developmental changes to alter the risk
of breast cancer in later life.
A scoping review
of epidemiologic risk factors for pediatric obesity: Implications for future childhood obesity and dental caries prevention
research.
Epidemiologic and public health
research highlights a robust connection between social factors and physical health.10 Following this approach, several studies have now identified specific environmental and child factors associated with an increased likelihood
of injury in young children21 (but see reference 22).
Recall
of psychiatric history in cross-sectional surveys: implications for
epidemiologic research
Papers
of interest to the Journal's readers include nationally representative
epidemiologic projects as well as intervention
research involving benefit and risk comparisons between service programs.