The scientists from the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital at McGill University, led by Peter McPherson, along with collaborators in Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Germany, and at SickKids Hospital and the University of Toronto, have discovered that a severe form
of epileptic encephalopathy is caused by recessive loss - of - function mutations in the gene DENND5A.
Not exact matches
The observation that loss -
of - function mutations in DENND5A causes
epileptic encephalopathy suggests that DENND5A protein controls membrane trafficking pathways critical for normal neuronal development and strengthens the argument that protein trafficking processes in cells are critical for normal neuronal development and function.
Epileptic encephalopathy is a rare but devastating sub-form
of epilepsy that results in severe mental and physical disabilities in children from birth.
«Taken together, our results suggest that SCN8A mutations in people with early - infantile
epileptic encephalopathy may increase the risk
of SUDEP by creating an environment in which the heart has a higher susceptibility to arrhythmias,» explains author Chad Frasier, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher at the University
of Michigan.
The discovery
of CHD2 as the culprit gene in a subset
of children with
epileptic encephalopathy is a major step for us.»
Mutations that detrimentally affect the function
of neuronal KV7 channels cause hyperexcitability syndromes such as benign familial neonatal seizures, early onset
epileptic encephalopathy, and peripheral nerve hyperexcitability.
A recent study by Michaud examining 200 children with
epileptic encephalopathy — epilepsy combined with intellectual or overall developmental disability — and their parents could lead to the development
of a more rational anti-
epileptic treatment strategy.
«We were able to identify the specific genetic change that led to
epileptic encephalopathy in 32 per cent
of our subjects, which is quite remarkable,» said Michaud.
We implemented a rare variant transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) to search for autosomal recessive
epileptic encephalopathy genes in a cohort
of 320 outbred patient - parent trios that were generally prescreened for rare metabolic disorders.
Methods: A case series
of 9 children were identified with a profound developmental and
epileptic encephalopathy and SCN1A mutation.
65/4: 00 Functional analysis
of GRIN2A mutations in childhood
epileptic encephalopathies.
66/4: 15 Hyperexcitability
of neurons and cardiomyocytes in a mouse model
of SCN8A
epileptic encephalopathy.
Epileptic encephalopathies of the Landau - Kleffner and continuous spike and waves during slow - wave sleep types: genomic dissection makes the link wi...