Ethanol may be greener but have higher health cost Ethanol may be greener but have higher health cost Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com April 18, 2007 Widespread burning
of ethanol as...
Ethanol is a key ingredient in today's gasoline — but the promise
of ethanol as an oil and climate solution depends on how it's made and what it's made from.
Widespread burning
of ethanol as fuel may increase the number of respiratory - related deaths and hospitalizations relative to gasoline, according to a new study by Stanford University atmospheric scientist Mark Z. Jacobson.
``... production and use
of ethanol as fuel to displace gasoline is likely to increase such air pollutants as particulate matter, ozone, and sulfur oxides.»
Fittipaldi, who has spent 30 years in his native Brazil as a refiner of ethanol, is an ardent champion
of ethanol as a viable alternative to gasoline.
One possibly application is the production
of ethanol as a biofuel.
Not exact matches
Because labeling laws on homeopathy are so different from regulations on real medicine with proven ingredients, the only actual drug in a bottle
of homeopathic medicine —
ethanol, the same active ingredient in vodka — doesn't have to be listed
as a drug.
With the help
of government subsidies, companies are investing in converting wood fibre (known
as biomass) into
ethanol and diesel.
There are an estimated 65,000
of the older cars, known
as DOT - 111s, currently hauling oil or
ethanol in a largely integrated North American fleet — up to a third
of which are being used in Canada at any given time.
Dr. James Sandercock, trained
as a microbiologist before getting involved with biodegradable plastics and making fuel - grade
ethanol for vehicles, is Chair
of NAIT's Alternative Energy Technology program.
While most winemakers focus on the quality
of the grapes and the effect that soil and weather conditions have had on each year's harvest, Lee and his partners — Mardonn Chua (who like Lee has a biotech background) and Josh Decolongon (a sommelier)-- view the creation
of wine
as a chemistry experiment, bonding a combination
of amino acids, sugars,
ethanol and other elements together.
This particular type
of black fungus is common near distilleries because it uses
ethanol as a source
of energy for growth.
But that volatility,
as Ghosh likes to note, is the upside
of the integrated nature
of the company, which gives it a continued hedge against the differential in world oil prices through its downstream and midstream assets — on the midstream side, Husky operates a 2,000 - kilometre crude - oil pipeline system, and its downstream operations include upgrading and refining crude oil, and marketing gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, asphalt and
ethanol in Canada and the United States.
Large biofuel firms like Abengoa Bioenergy U.S., Iberdrola U.S.A., Pacific
Ethanol, and POET joined the pledge, while some
of the biggest agriculture firms — like Cargill and Monsanto (MON)-- did
as well.
«The study says it will be very hard to make a biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact than gasoline using corn residue,» which puts it in the same boat
as corn - based
ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University
of Minnesota who has done research on biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
As an example, if oil is high, $ KORN will rise as ethanol becomes more desired as an alternative source of fue
As an example, if oil is high, $ KORN will rise
as ethanol becomes more desired as an alternative source of fue
as ethanol becomes more desired
as an alternative source of fue
as an alternative source
of fuel.
In response, the Asian giant proposed fresh duties on
as much
as $ 3 billion
of U.S. products, including wine, fruits, nuts,
ethanol and steel pipes.
ICLN holds a portfolio
of «clean energy» companies, which it defines
as those involved in the biofuels,
ethanol, geothermal, hydroelectric, solar and wind industries.
Mr. Icahn stepped down
as an unpaid adviser to President Trump in August, after scrutiny from members
of Congress about whether he was influencing regulations on
ethanol to benefit his financial investments.
China released a $ 3 billion list
of goods it said it might charge with higher tariffs, including a 25 percent tariff on pork and aluminum scrap,
as well
as a 15 percent tariff on steel pipes, wine and
ethanol.
As a business owner in renewable energy, I'd wager to say that most business - minded environmentalist think
ethanol subsidies are a giant waste
of money and damage the environment to boot.
WASHINGTON, DC — Today the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA),
as part
of a coalition
of food, farm and oil industry groups, filed a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court asking that it reverse the DC Circuit Court's August 2012 decision to dismiss its challenge to the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) decision to allow gasoline containing 15 percent
ethanol («E15») to be sold for cars manufactured in the 2007 model year or later.
Using
ethanol, we thus have created what can be classified
as jellyfish chips that has a crispy texture and could be
of potential gastronomic interest.
Wednesday Carnahan is scheduled to be with Obama when the president tours an
ethanol plan in Macon, Missouri,
as part
of his «White House to Main Street» tour.
If
ethanol runs a negative energy balance,
as asserted by some critics (including those nattering West Wing characters), then the enterprise is doomed: What is the point
of wasting fossil fuels that could be consumed directly somewhere else?
An acre
of switchgrass can produce more than twice
as much
ethanol as an acre
of corn.
In the first published account
of sugar and alcohol in a comet, astronomers have detected
ethanol, the sugar glycolaldehyde, and other organic molecules spewing from a comet known
as comet Lovejoy, New Scientist reports.
Right now
ethanol is used mostly
as a fuel additive; about one - third
of the gasoline sold in the United States contains a shot
of ethanol (about 10 percent, typically) to reduce automobile emissions.
«The idea is that a small reduction in alcohol — such
as beer with four per cent
ethanol content versus six per cent — would reduce alcohol intake per drinker even if the same overall amount
of beverage is consumed,» says Dr. Jürgen Rehm, lead author and Director
of the Institute for Mental Health Policy Research at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in Toronto, Canada.
The New Plant Fuel «Green diesel,»
as it's being called, isn't the first effort to use plants to power cars; your gas tank probably has a blend
of gas and plant - derived
ethanol inside it right now.
The FAA has already approved at least one biofuel —
ethanol —
as an alternative fuel for two types
of aircraft and engines, including the Piper Pawnee powered by Lycoming IO - 540 engines.
Renewable energy, such
as from photovoltaic electricity and
ethanol, today supplies less than 7 percent
of U.S. consumption.
By turning crops such
as corn, sugarcane and palm oil into biofuels — whether
ethanol, biodiesel, or something else — proponents hope to reap the benefits
of the carbon soaked up
as the plants grow to offset the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted when the resulting fuel is burned.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is conducting tests but has yet to certify
ethanol as a fuel for piston - engine planes in the U.S., says Lourdes Maurice, chief scientist and technical advisor to the FAA's Office
of Environment and Energy.
19 Sure enough, astronomers found vast quantities
of ethanol —
as much
as that in 400 trillion trillion beers — in G34.3, an interstellar cloud some 10,000 light - years from Earth.
In nature, the resilient lignin polymer helps provide the scaffolding for plants, reinforcing slender cellulosic fibers — the primary raw ingredient
of cellulosic
ethanol — and serving
as a protective barrier against disease and predators.
Moving forward, Smith's group seeks to further validate molecular dynamics simulations
as a predictive tool by modeling a genetically modified form
of switchgrass, another plant targeted for cellulosic
ethanol.
As part
of the genus Populus, which includes poplars and cottonwoods, they are known for their fast growth and ability to adapt to diverse environments — two qualities that make them prime candidates for cellulosic
ethanol.
Environmental advocates to national security hawks alike were extolling the virtues
of ethanol and biodiesel
as a carbon - neutral bridge to our energy future.
Commercial - scale efforts have existed for over a hundred years that convert corn, sugar cane and other plant - based substances into a wide array
of products, ranging from fuel such
as corn - based
ethanol to ingredients in many consumer goods, such
as soap and detergents.
They then dipped lengths
of electric cable into solutions
of the chemicals dissolved in
ethanol, and checked whether caged mice gnawed these
as much
as they did cable dipped in
ethanol alone.
As a result, the government
of that country has decided to mandate blending 1 percent
of ethanol into gasoline for the first time.
Data collection was performed from January to May 2011, and the analyses took place before, during and after a sharp fluctuation in
ethanol prices — owing to macroeconomic factors such
as the international price
of sugar (Brazilian
ethanol is made from sugarcane)-- leading consumers to switch motor fuels in São Paulo City.
The Obama administration seems to agree, granting $ 786 million in 2009 for biofuels research and setting up the Biofuels Interagency Working Group to study how best to meet the renewable fuel standard mandated by Congress that will require increasing the amount
of renewable fuels, such
as ethanol, to 36 billion gallons by 2022.
But the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (and the California Air Resources Board) have noted that turning corn into
ethanol can actually be a significant source
of greenhouse gas emissions and other unintended environmental effects, largely by driving the expansion
of agriculture and its attendant pollution —
as evidenced by previous studies published in Science.
Standard laboratory DNA isolation methods, such
as sonication, ribonuclease (RNase) treatment, and
ethanol precipitation may reduce the available pool
of DNA enough to prevent recovering usable sequences from the oldest samples.
«So instead
of taking corn and extracting its sugars to make
ethanol, we're making use
of the stalks and cobs left over after the corn is harvested,
as well
as other kinds
of waste like wood chips and rice hulls.»
But experts at a major scientific meeting today described how
ethanol blends used
as fuel in the race cars
of the Indianapolis 500 actually make those emissions cleaner than cars on the street.
Several US states, such
as California, have laws requiring a 20 % -30 %
ethanol blend in gasoline, which also helps reduce emissions
of ultrafine particulate matter.
But EPA's draft regulation refused to take a position on the controversial issue
of whether corn - based
ethanol or soybean - derived biodiesel actually qualifies
as a «renewable fuel» under this standard.