Relationships of Caryophyllales to other major clades
of eudicots remain unclear.
Scientists use pollen as a marker of geologic time and environmental conditions, so a change in the evolutionary sequence
of eudicots and their pollen could have important implications for many types of analyses.
The compound leaves of Potomacapnos apeleutheron identify the 120 million - year - old plant fossil as the earliest known North American member
of the eudicots, the largest group of flowering plants.
Not exact matches
The researchers also reconstructed what flowers looked like at all the key divergences in the flowering plant evolutionary tree, including the early evolution
of monocots (e.g., orchids, lilies, and grasses) and
eudicots (e.g., poppies, roses, and sunflowers), the two largest groups
of flowering plants.
One feature all
eudicots share is the shape
of their pollen grains, which have three pores through which the plant's sperm cells are released.
Hickey, a former director
of Yale's Peabody Museum
of Natural History, agreed the plant is an early
eudicot.
They have alternatively been considered to be close relatives
of rosids, asterids, or Santalales and are best regarded at this time simply as one
of the major clades
of core
eudicots (e.g., D. Soltis et al. 2000).