Finally, the third topic covered is the future
of evangelical missions.
For an evangelical missionary in the 1930s, the embrace of Bible translation was fitting, but science and social concern were hardly the stuff
of evangelical missions.
I consider this to be a landmark volume with three great missiologists (Van Engen, Hiebert, Winter) giving past, present and future assessments
of evangelical mission.
When Ed Stetzer and I agreed to co-edit the book MissionShift: Global Mission Issues in the Third Millennium, our aim was to produce a book that would be truly representative
of evangelical mission thinking in America.
Not exact matches
So the Catholic bishops were perfectly correct to suggest strongly that if you're for freedom
of the institutional church to perform its
evangelical mission, then Romney was far preferable to Obama.
Thus
Evangelical Catholicism, knowing that its being a Church
of sinners is another impediment to
mission, emphasizes that friendship with the Lord Jesus is a matter
of constant conversion
of life; that this conversion involves the rejection
of evil and sacramental reconciliation with Christ and the Church when we fail; and that there are degrees
of communion with the Church that are not identical with the canonical boundaries
of the Church.
Evangelicals stress the priority
of the gospel over the Church whose primary
mission is to herald the good news
of God's salvation in Christ.
The ever turbulent waters
of evangelicalism continue to be roiled by the declaration «
Evangelicals and Catholics Together: The Christian
Mission in the Third Millennium.»
Forms
of exegesis or biblical interpretation that do not support the homiletic,
evangelical, and educational
missions of the Church may have their place in the academy, but they are subsets
of religious studies, not theology.
At the same time, we recognize that, during the past five hundred years, the Holy Spirit, the Supreme Magisterium
of God, has been faithfully at work among theologians and exegetes in both Catholic and
Evangelical communities, bringing to light and enriching our understanding
of important biblical truths in such matters as individual spiritual growth and development, the
mission of Christ's Church, Christian worldview thinking, and moral and social issues in today's world.
In communion with the body
of faithful Christians through the ages, we also affirm together that the entire teaching, worship, ministry, life, and
mission of Christ's Church is to be held accountable to the final authority
of Holy Scripture, which, for
Evangelicals and Catholics alike, constitutes the word
of God in written form (2 Timothy 3:15 - 17; 2 Peter 1:21).
When they speak
of overseas,
mission, they do not mean at all the same thing as
evangelicals who use these terms.
More significant in the long run, however, may be the second way
evangelicals have been reacting, through the support
of nondenominational parachurch organizations engaged in overseas
mission.
The Lausanne Covenant provided what is probably the best and most widely accepted statement
of the
evangelical concept
of the theological basis for
mission.
Until the restructuring
of the mainline denominational bureaucracies in the 1960s and «70s, control
of the foreign
mission agencies (which to a considerable extent had operated as semiautonomous internal parachurch agencies) had remained largely in the hands
of the
evangelical constituencies.
Evangelicals who speak
of «overseas
mission» or «world
mission» mean by these terms exactly the same thing they used to mean by «foreign
missions» — spreading the gospel to the unreached.
Mainline leaders see the overseas -
mission - oriented
evangelicals as unwilling or unable to accept a radically changed situation, as clinging to an «old style»
of mission activity, closely associated with a now discredited imperialism.
Both mainliners and
evangelicals, then, are fully aware
of the radically changed context for overseas
mission.
In examining the significance
of this changed understanding
of the term
mission, it is important to remember that
evangelicals define themselves in terms
of evangelism.
It was consequential not merely because John Paul himself became the «singular embodiment
of the trials, tragedies, and triumphs
of the second half
of the twentieth century,» but because he «reinvigorated the Church spiritually and intellectually, restoring a sense
of the adventure
of discipleship... and constantly reminding the entire Church that it did not exist for its own sake, but for its
evangelical mission.»
Yet overseas
mission remains in a special way the «cause»
of the
evangelicals, and they provide the bulk
of its financial support.
For
evangelicals, «
mission of the church» has not replaced «
missions,» but has only placed
missions in a broader context.
In the spring
of 1994, a group
of Roman Catholics and
evangelical Protestants issued a much - discussed statement, «
Evangelicals and Catholics Together: The Christian
Mission in the Third Millennium» (FT, May 1994).
These are admirable goals, and it is the Telos Group's self - defined
mission to strengthen the capacity
of American
Evangelicals «to help positively transform the Israeli - Palestinian conflict.»
When he was Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, Miller notes, Pope Benedict favored an «
evangelical pruning»
of institutions that had abandoned their Catholic
mission.
In the spring
of 1994, a distinguished group
of Roman Catholics and
evangelical Protestants issued a much - discussed statement, «
Evangelicals and Catholics Together: The Christian
Mission in the Third Millennium» (FT, May 1994).
It was particularly disappointing to me since I've talked to Bart (though I doubt he remembers our short conversation), he was encouraging to me, I love the idea
of Mission Year, and, like so many
evangelicals, his father was an influence on my life and ministry.
After serving on the pastoral staff
of one
of the most progressive
evangelical churches in the country, Brian and his wife Carrie took a big step
of faith and returned to Dayton to launch The
Mission — a new community
of Christ - followers committed to loving God and loving people.
An important aspect
of this study is the place given to the ecumenical -
evangelical debate on
mission.
Even if we can not pray for some
of these goals with much affirmation — even if we find ourselves praying for the salvation
of liberals before Christ returns, or the redirection
of evangelical social concern to its proper sphere
of evangelism and world
mission, or the disappearance
of the electronic church — God will answer our prayers, with corrections if necessary, and will either change our minds or the minds
of those for whom we are praying.
That is why, in the reformed American seminaries
of the 21st - century, immersion in the eucharistic mystery, theological scholarship, pastoral skills, a strong sense
of Catholic identity, and a commitment to
evangelical mission go together.
The evidence for this phenomenon is incontestable: the influx
of non «SBC
evangelical scholars into Baptist seminaries; the changing
of the name
of the Baptist Sunday School Board to the more generic LifeWay Christian Resources; the presence and high profile
of non «Baptist leaders on SBC platforms, e.g., the closing message at the 1998 SBC delivered by Dr. James Dobson, a Nazarene; the aggressive participation
of the SBC's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission as an advocate for the conservative side
of the culture wars conflict; new patterns
of cooperation between SBC
mission boards and
evangelical ministries such as Promise Keepers, Campus Crusade for Christ, the National Association
of Evangelicals, Prison Fellowship, and World Vision.
But our work together thus far has already established several points that may have an important bearing on the future
of theological education in America: (1) the party - strife between «
evangelicals» and «charismatics» and «ecumenicals» is not divinely preordained and need not last forever; (2) the Wesleyan tradition has a place
of its own in the theological forum along with all the others; (3) «pluralism» need not signify «indifferentism»; (4) «evangelism» and «social gospel» are aspects
of the same evangel; (5) in terms
of any sort
of cost - benefit analysis, a partnership like AFTE represents a high - yield investment in Christian
mission; and (6) the Holy Spirit has still more surprises in store for the openhearted.
Yet
evangelicals and pietists, too, early recognized, sometimes far more explicitly in the
mission field than at home, that it was not enough to bring pictures
of Jesus, even pictures
of Jesus with native features, or words about Jesus, even words about Jesus in the native vernaculars, to the non-Christian world.
The
missions organization
of this branch
of Orthodoxy estimates that 80 percent
of its converts come from
evangelical and charismatic orientations, with 20 percent coming from mainline denominations.
What invariably emerges in such circles is the kind
of thinking that impels
evangelical Christians into
missions, the pastorate, or a career whose financial remuneration contributes to these eschatological vocations.
I see the dangers
of triumphalism in some
evangelical approaches to
mission — as though somehow if we could get a film about Jesus into every village on earth, the world would be saved.
That ominous sense
of what is at stake is not uncommon among
evangelicals, and it should be more evident among Catholics, as we reflect together on the Christian
mission in the Third Millennium.
The
Evangelical Lutheran Diocese
of Finland, the
Evangelical Lutheran Diocese in Norway, and the
Mission Province in Sweden, for example, all began discussions in 2016 about joining the ILC.
We Christians
of the Third Millennium, guided by the Second Vatican Council and its great champions John Paul and Benedict, are graced to be witnessing a return
of the papacy and episcopacy to the model
of the age
of the Fathers: boldly
evangelical, passionately committed to
mission, and with true humility inviting the men and women
of our time to consider the proposal that truth is to be found in the person
of Jesus Christ.
[1] In that same book (published just a few months after the controversial statement, «
Evangelicals and Catholics Together: The Christian
Mission in the Third Millennium» was issued), the founders
of ECT agreed that, despite the firestorm
of criticism that had erupted in some circles, the original statement was only a beginning.
They include the CEOs
of denominations and representatives
of a broad array
of evangelical organizations, including
missions, universities, publishers and churches.
Nevertheless, what distinguishes South Africa's new independent
evangelical churches is their dual
mission of evangelism and racial reconciliation.
His article is based on reports from the Episcopal Church Foundation, the Church
of the Nazarene, the Home
Mission Board
of the Southern Baptist Church, the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Lutheran Church — Missouri Synod, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and the Seventh - Day Adventists.
Christianity Today circled India from north to south and back again for two weeks in order to witness the innovative and successful
mission efforts
of Indian
evangelicals — this, despite rising persecution from Hindu nationalists.
A «more precise» idea
of God, gained through an experience
of God - with - us, was not only important for the Church and its
evangelical mission.
«Most
evangelicals — leaders from all seven denominations — have expressed concerns,» Sergey Rakhuba, president
of Mission Eurasia and a former Moscow church - planter, told CT. «They're calling on the global Christian community to pray that Putin can intervene and God can miraculously work in this process.»
He pointed out the contribution which the
Evangelicals could make in the sphere
of mission, their emphasis on conversion, and in their stress on the Bible.
In the area
of Gospel and culture, in contrast to the basic understanding
of the Gospel as represented by western
missions, which was to all intents and purposes a non - negotiable given, the
evangelicals speak
of the necessity for churches in the non-western world to find indigenous expression
of Christianity in ways appropriate to people's culture and traditions.
On top
of the shared communion between Catholics and
Evangelicals is a shared commitment to a
mission that begins with the renewal
of the people
of God both lay and clerical.