In the UK Millennium Cohort Survey, six months
of exclusive breast feeding was associated with a 53 % decrease in hospital admissions for diarrhoea and a 27 % decrease in respiratory tract infections.
Effect
of exclusive breast feeding education on breast - feeding self - efficacy and maternal stress
At age 13 months, data on breast feeding and additional nutrition were collected in the same manner by a project paediatrician, and in addition the mothers were asked to retrospectively record the duration
of exclusive breast feeding.
The recent NICE evidence into practice briefing on promotion of initiation and duration of breast feeding, 4 however, recommended that education and support should be targeted at women with low incomes to increase rates
of exclusive breast feeding.
The primary outcomes were rates
of exclusive breast feeding at discharge from the hospital and at two weeks, six weeks, three months, and six months after delivery.
Objective To investigate whether antenatal breast feeding education alone or postnatal lactation support alone improves rates
of exclusive breast feeding compared with routine hospital care.
A randomised trial in Brazil that compared a hospital based protocol (similar to the baby friendly hospital initiative) with another incorporating intensive home visits, however, found that while the protocol achieved high rates
of exclusive breast feeding in hospital, the rates fell rapidly thereafter.27 These findings were confirmed in the UK by the millennium cohort study, 5 and the authors recommended that the baby friendly hospital initiative as a strategy for promotion of breast feeding should be reassessed and that other strategies are required to support mothers in the UK to breast feed for the recommended duration.5 27 Although combined antenatal education and postnatal support is ideal, this may be limited by economic or time resources.
Available literature on the efficacy of interventions to improve rates
of exclusive breast feeding is limited and controversial.
Our primary outcome was rates
of exclusive breast feeding up to six months after delivery.
Main outcome measures Primary outcomes were rates
of exclusive breast feeding at discharge from hospital and two weeks, six weeks, three months, and six months after delivery.
There is consistent evidence of a protective effect
of exclusive breast feeding against diarrhoeal disease in the first 4 — 6 months of life.4 Likely causes are the immune properties of breast milk and less exposure to pathogens in contaminated milk, food, bottles, or teats.5 Contamination and inadequate sterilisation pose less of a problem in developed than developing countries, and this explains the greater protection of breast feeding in developing countries where poverty, poor hygiene, and infectious diseases are common.
Titled Six months
of exclusive breast feeding: how good is the evidence?
Not exact matches
For mothers, the American Academy
of Pediatrics recommends that infants, with a strong chance
of having food allergies due to family history, to have
exclusive breast -
feeding for six months, use a hypoallergenic formulas when not
breast -
feeding, have mother avoid peanuts and tree nuts during lactation, delay introduction
of cow's milk until 12 months, eggs until 24 months, and peanuts, tree nuts, and fish until age 3, and to have no maternal dietary restriction during pregnancy.
In addition,
exclusive use
of breast -
feeding is associated with a natural method
of birth control.
I didn't perform some sort
of magic that I can pass on, I just had the good fortune to have it work out with a minimum
of fuss... I know a mum who has struggled for weeks and months, expressing, sns - ing, mixed
feeding, and then getting from that point back to
exclusive breastfeeding, only to have baby point - blank refuse the
breast a few weeks down the line and having to at last admit defeat.
At -
breast supplementing not only allows a mother and her baby to have an
exclusive breastfeeding relationship, it can also maximize the amount
of milk that the baby removes from the
breast because he spends the whole
feeding at the
breast.
There's no support for
exclusive pumpers but lots
of breast feeding cafes!
Many people
feeding pumped
breast milk (including me, when I was a new, confused, and sleep - deprived
exclusive pumper) refer to formula
feeding guidelines for an idea
of how much they should be giving their babies.
In Nestlé's 2010 policy it spoke
of «
exclusive breast -
feeding in the first six months
of life», making no mention
of breastfeeding beyond this.
Siimes MA, Salmenpera L, Perheentupa J.
Exclusive breast -
feeding for 9 months: risk
of iron deficiency.
The American Academy
of Pediatrics recommends
exclusive breast -
feeding for a baby's first six months and continued
breast -
feeding for the second six months, along with solid foods.
One study, reported in the June 2013 issue
of Neuroimage, found that
exclusive breast feeding improved brain development in children «almost right off the bat» by increasing myelin content in the brain by an order
of 20 - 30 percent compared to strictly formula -
fed babies.
Breastfeeding is an unequalled way
of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development
of infants1, providing protection from morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases2 and chronic diseases later in life.3
Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour of birth and for the first 6 months of life, with continued breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However, rates of initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding diff
Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour
of birth and for the first 6 months
of life, with continued breastfeeding to 2 years
of age and beyond.4 However, rates
of initiation,
exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding diff
exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion
of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number
of factors, including a re-normalisation
of breastfeeding as the infant
feeding method
of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding difficulties.
Here are a couple good examples
of the studies that show that early introduction
of solid foods (before 6 - 9 months) slows growth: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+effect+
of+beikost+on+the+diet+
of+
breast-
fed+infants http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9347292 Quote: «Those results suggest that for
breast -
fed infants, early introduction
of [other foods] reduces milk consumption and may lead to significantly lower weight gain than continuation
of the
exclusive breast - milk diet.»
Exclusive breastfeeding refers to
feeding the infant only
breast milk — nothing else, not even water — for six months, followed by continued breastfeeding with appropriate complementary
feeding up to and beyond two years
of age.1
The recently - released «clarification» on PC - 05a, the controversial performance measure
of The Joint Commission (TJC)'s Perinatal Care data element related to «
exclusive breast milk
feeding» during the hospital stay, has completely...
As far as pumping is concerned, I did pump on and off with my first until I kind
of got frustrated with it, and I do have some experience in
exclusive pumping with my twins for the first two months because they were preemies, there were born at 35 weeks, and they couldn't latch at the time, so I had about two months
of exclusive pumping before we went to
breast -
feeding.
It has been shown that formula supplementation in the early postnatal period reduces the likelihood
of subsequent
exclusive breast feeding and overall duration
of breast feeding.
Breastfeeding is
exclusive when babies are
fed only
breast milk or expressed milk, and receive no other liquid or solid, not even water, with the exception
of oral rehydration solutions, medicines, minerals or vitamins drops or syrups [11].
There's a wealth
of widely accepted research to back up the WHO's support
of exclusive breast -
feeding.
An
exclusive breast milk diet can meet the nutritional needs
of term babies for the first six months, with continued
breast milk
feeding in addition to solid foods for the first two years
of life.
For how long is
exclusive breast -
feeding adequate to satisfy the dietary energy needs
of the average young baby?
The number
of infants receiving mixed
feeding was too small (table 1) to estimate precisely its effect on diarrhoeal disease, and for further analysis they were combined either with
exclusive breast milk or with formula.
The American Academy
of Pediatrics stated that there was «evidence that
exclusive breast -
feeding for at least 4 months compared with
feeding intact cow milk protein formula decreases the cumulative incidence
of atopic dermatitis and cow milk allergy in the first 2 years
of life» (22).
The World Health Organisation1 and UK government recommend
exclusive breast feeding for the first six months
of life.
In summary, although the overall effect
of breast -
feeding on allergic disease remains unknown, most practitioners agree that
exclusive breast -
feeding is the preferred method
of nutrition for all infants based on other potential benefits
of breast -
feeding.
Infants who were
fed breast milk and who had never been given formula prior to the time
of stool collection were given the status
of exclusive breast milk
feeding.
Our main exposures were the following: (1) duration
of any breastfeeding in months; (2) duration
of exclusive breastfeeding in months, defined as
feeding breast milk but no solid foods or non —
breast milk liquids (except water) to age 6 months; and (3) breastfeeding status at age 6 months, categorized as «formula only, never
breast fed,» «formula only, weaned,» «mixed formula and
breast milk,» and «
breast milk only, no formula.»
Several years prior to this, Gdalevich et al (29) performed a meta - analysis
of prospective studies between January 1966 and May 2000 on the association between
exclusive breast -
feeding in the first 3 months after birth and the onset
of atopic dermatitis in childhood and concluded that
breast -
feeding was protective against incident atopic dermatitis in childhood.
Exclusive breast feeding (excluding all other foods)
of infants for the first four to six months
of life, if possible, is recommended for its beneficial effects.
Improvements in either
exclusive breastfeeding rates or in the percentage
of feedings derived from
breast milk were observed in 2 PC studies, along with improvements in health outcomes.
Although a few previous studies have found associations between infant
feeding and intestinal microbiome composition,9 - 12, 14 to our knowledge, none has examined the relative contribution
of combination
feeding (
breast milk and formula) alongside
exclusive formula or breastfeeding to overall microbial community composition.
In addition, Bonuck et al. assessed breastfeeding intensity (based on the percentage
of feedings derived from
breast milk) compared with the stricter assessment
of exclusive breastfeeding used by Petrova et al..
I'm hoping that continuing to take my supplements and starting domperidone will take me to
exclusive levels
of production, but all I know is that I haven't received shade from formula feeders but I have received it from breastfeeders, and that makes me sad because I unapologetically nurse our son uncovered, remind everyone that boobs were made for
feeding so they can deal with breastfeeding in public, feel that breastmilk is truly the best for babies and have an extremely hard time with the fact that I can't
feed him just
breast.
This finding offers new evidence to support the tenets
of the World Health Organization's Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, which promotes
exclusive breast milk
feeding beginning at birth in hospitals and birthing centers and the avoidance
of formula supplementation unless deemed medically necessary (http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/bfhi/en/).
In pairwise comparisons
of the 3
feeding methods,
exclusive breastfeeding was associated with a microbiome community distinct from that
of infants who were either exclusively formula
fed (P =.04; Q =.05) or
fed a combination
of breast milk and formula prior to stool collection (P =.02; Q =.04).
Most experts agree that
breast -
feeding is the most effective and appropriate
feeding method for infants, and that
exclusive breast -
feeding is effective in minimizing risk for development
of allergic disease.
Stuebe in the past has pushed back against
Fed Is Best's campaign for all parents to be warned about rare brain damage risks that can result from insufficient
breast milk supply, writing that it could threaten the effort to normalize
exclusive breastfeeding and unnecessarily expose newborns to supplemental formula
feeding, which could jeopardize the establishment
of a consistent breastfeeding routine.
Ludvigsson et al (32) examined 8300 infants and demonstrated that the duration
of exclusive breast -
feeding was not associated with a lower risk
of atopic dermatitis, even among infants with a family history
of atopy.
However, additional studies are needed that directly compare prolonged use
of these formulas with
exclusive breast -
feeding.