Sentences with phrase «of exclusive breast milk»

Infants who were fed breast milk and who had never been given formula prior to the time of stool collection were given the status of exclusive breast milk feeding.

Article 128 of the 2009 law on health stipulates that babies have the right to six months of exclusive breast milk unless their mothers could not fulfill their obligation due to medical problems.

Not exact matches

For mothers, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants, with a strong chance of having food allergies due to family history, to have exclusive breast - feeding for six months, use a hypoallergenic formulas when not breast - feeding, have mother avoid peanuts and tree nuts during lactation, delay introduction of cow's milk until 12 months, eggs until 24 months, and peanuts, tree nuts, and fish until age 3, and to have no maternal dietary restriction during pregnancy.

You indicate that «Nestle complementary foods are not marketed or presented as breast - milk substitutes» and that you support the May 2001 WHA Resolution that changed the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding from 4 - 6 months to 6 months.

Start solids at or after 6 months of age, with exclusive breastfeeding (or breast milk substitute) for the first six months.

At - breast supplementing not only allows a mother and her baby to have an exclusive breastfeeding relationship, it can also maximize the amount of milk that the baby removes from the breast because he spends the whole feeding at the breast.

Many people feeding pumped breast milk (including me, when I was a new, confused, and sleep - deprived exclusive pumper) refer to formula feeding guidelines for an idea of how much they should be giving their babies.

And then I had a wonderful double hospital grade with my third son and he had exclusive breast milk for six months, and you know, I pumped lots and lots of milk and it didn't hurt, and it wasn't nearly so stressful.

You want to make sure that your baby is getting enough, especially if breast milk is his or her primary or exclusive source of food.

This option features OptiGrow, which is an exclusive blend of DHA, lutein, and vitamin E - all of which are ingredients found in breast milk.

She referenced Kellymom.com who says «exclusive breastfeeding (by itself) is 98 - 99.5 % effective in preventing pregnancy if 1) your baby is less than 6 months old 2) your period hasn't returned 3) baby is breastfeeding on cue (both day & night), and gets nothing but breast milk or only token amounts of other foods.»

Marketing of breast - milk substitutes contributes to low rates of exclusive breastfeeding and suboptimal breastfeeding.

Breastfeeding is currently suggested as an exclusive source of nutrition for infants up to 6 months old, and it is known that food proteins can pass through breast milk.

«Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months has many benefits for the infant and mother... Breast milk is also an important source of energy and nutrients in children aged 6 to 23 months.

Based on those reports, we created two outcomes: discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding (i.e. introducing any foods other than breast milk) before 3 months and discontinuation of breastfeeding to any degree (weaning) before 12 months.

The World Health Organization (WHO)(World Health Organisation, 2001) and the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP)(American Academy of Pediatrics, 1997) recommend exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, plus the continuation of offering breast milk until age two, with appropriate complementary foods.

1) the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, 2) how to maintain lactation for exclusive breastfeeding for about 6 months, 3) criteria to assess if the infant is getting enough breast milk, 4) how to express, handle, and store breast milk, including manual expression, and 5) how to sustain lactation if the mother is separated from her infant or will not be exclusively breastfeeding after discharge.»

Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants1, providing protection from morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases2 and chronic diseases later in life.3 Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour of birth and for the first 6 months of life, with continued breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However, rates of initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding diffExclusive breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour of birth and for the first 6 months of life, with continued breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However, rates of initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding diffexclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding difficulties.

To achieve BFHI accreditation, health facilities must demonstrate a rate of at least 75 % exclusive breastfeeding among mothers at discharge, adherence to the International Code of Marketing Breast - milk Substitutes and successful implementation of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding, as defined by the joint WHO / UNICEF statement, «Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding: The special role of maternity services», which state that every facility providing maternity services and care for newborn infants should:

Here are a couple good examples of the studies that show that early introduction of solid foods (before 6 - 9 months) slows growth: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+effect+of+beikost+on+the+diet+of+breast-fed+infants http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9347292 Quote: «Those results suggest that for breast - fed infants, early introduction of [other foods] reduces milk consumption and may lead to significantly lower weight gain than continuation of the exclusive breast - milk diet.»

Exclusive breastfeeding refers to feeding the infant only breast milk — nothing else, not even water — for six months, followed by continued breastfeeding with appropriate complementary feeding up to and beyond two years of age.1

The recently - released «clarification» on PC - 05a, the controversial performance measure of The Joint Commission (TJC)'s Perinatal Care data element related to «exclusive breast milk feeding» during the hospital stay, has completely...

If children raised on perfect food without their mother's presence is not your idea of a utopia, I suggest we all stop focusing so much on the wonders of breast milk and look more closely at the issues involved in exclusive breastfeeding and in mother - infant proximity.

It is widely accepted that breast milk is the most important and appropriate nutrition in early life, and WHO, the UK Department of Health, and US Department of Health and Human Services all recommend exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age.

Breastfeeding is exclusive when babies are fed only breast milk or expressed milk, and receive no other liquid or solid, not even water, with the exception of oral rehydration solutions, medicines, minerals or vitamins drops or syrups [11].

Supplementation with formula or donor EBM may be considered by staff if it is thought that there is insufficient supply of mother's own EBM, however inadequate pumping can lead to reduced stimulation of the breast, a reduced maternal milk supply and earlier cessation or less likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding (Gromada 1998).

An exclusive breast milk diet can meet the nutritional needs of term babies for the first six months, with continued breast milk feeding in addition to solid foods for the first two years of life.

So, for example, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding which means no juice, no milk, no water, just breast milk and then up to a year with complementary foods.

The number of infants receiving mixed feeding was too small (table 1) to estimate precisely its effect on diarrhoeal disease, and for further analysis they were combined either with exclusive breast milk or with formula.

The American Academy of Pediatrics stated that there was «evidence that exclusive breast - feeding for at least 4 months compared with feeding intact cow milk protein formula decreases the cumulative incidence of atopic dermatitis and cow milk allergy in the first 2 years of life» (22).

Secondary objectives were to determine whether peer counselors increased the number of women providing mostly breast milk and whether peer counselors increased rates of exclusive breastfeeding.

Exclusive breastfeeding (i.e., provision of only breast milk and vitamin / mineral drops to infants [3]-RRB- rates are suboptimal for all ethnic groups.

Our main exposures were the following: (1) duration of any breastfeeding in months; (2) duration of exclusive breastfeeding in months, defined as feeding breast milk but no solid foods or non — breast milk liquids (except water) to age 6 months; and (3) breastfeeding status at age 6 months, categorized as «formula only, never breast fed,» «formula only, weaned,» «mixed formula and breast milk,» and «breast milk only, no formula.»

Improvements in either exclusive breastfeeding rates or in the percentage of feedings derived from breast milk were observed in 2 PC studies, along with improvements in health outcomes.

Although a few previous studies have found associations between infant feeding and intestinal microbiome composition,9 - 12, 14 to our knowledge, none has examined the relative contribution of combination feeding (breast milk and formula) alongside exclusive formula or breastfeeding to overall microbial community composition.

In addition, Bonuck et al. assessed breastfeeding intensity (based on the percentage of feedings derived from breast milk) compared with the stricter assessment of exclusive breastfeeding used by Petrova et al..

This finding offers new evidence to support the tenets of the World Health Organization's Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, which promotes exclusive breast milk feeding beginning at birth in hospitals and birthing centers and the avoidance of formula supplementation unless deemed medically necessary (http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/bfhi/en/).

In pairwise comparisons of the 3 feeding methods, exclusive breastfeeding was associated with a microbiome community distinct from that of infants who were either exclusively formula fed (P =.04; Q =.05) or fed a combination of breast milk and formula prior to stool collection (P =.02; Q =.04).

Stuebe in the past has pushed back against Fed Is Best's campaign for all parents to be warned about rare brain damage risks that can result from insufficient breast milk supply, writing that it could threaten the effort to normalize exclusive breastfeeding and unnecessarily expose newborns to supplemental formula feeding, which could jeopardize the establishment of a consistent breastfeeding routine.

Similarly, the effect of not receiving exclusive breast milk was stronger (pi = 0.004 for interaction) in those infants whose GP was in a more deprived area (for Jarman ⩾ 1.5, adjusted OR = 17.66) than in a less deprived area (for Jarman < 1.5, adjusted OR = 0.97).

There is consistent evidence of a protective effect of exclusive breast feeding against diarrhoeal disease in the first 4 — 6 months of life.4 Likely causes are the immune properties of breast milk and less exposure to pathogens in contaminated milk, food, bottles, or teats.5 Contamination and inadequate sterilisation pose less of a problem in developed than developing countries, and this explains the greater protection of breast feeding in developing countries where poverty, poor hygiene, and infectious diseases are common.

Although there were no important differences in breastfeeding duration between groups, there was a considerably longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding (which was defined as providing only breast milk for the previous 24 h, but did allow formula less than once per week) among women receiving the research bags (either alone or in combination with the research counseling [P < 0.01, 1 - tailed log rank test]-RRB- versus those not receiving research bags.

61 The distinction between exclusive breastfeeding and partial breastfeeding in the analyses of the association between breastfeeding and the risk for childhood leukemia is essential given that the addition of infant formula, together with breast milk or instead of it, changes the infant's gut microbiota, affecting the immunology of the infant.62, 63 Thus, misclassification might weaken the association between breastfeeding and lower risk for childhood leukemia.

Overall breastfeeding is defined as those infants that are fed exclusively breast milk plus those infants that are breastfed but also receive some type of supplemental nutrition (infant formula, rice, etc.), in other words, it is the sum of the combination rate plus the exclusive breastfeeding rate.

Other limitations of the included studies were that some studies lacked the distinction between exclusive breastfeeding, defined by the World Health Organization as «the infant has received only breast milk from his / her mother or a wet nurse, or expressed breast milk, and no other liquids or solids, with the exception of drops or syrups consisting of vitamins, mineral supplements or medicines,» and partial breastfeeding, defined by the World Health Organization as «a situation where the baby is receiving some breastfeeds but is also being given other food or food - based fluids, such as formula milk or weaning foods.»

This fact needs to be continually reiterated to decision makers as otherwise manufacturers of breast milk substitutes will capitalise on HIV infection as a reason for promoting free samples of their formula.10 It is extraordinary that the Wall Street Journal painted the baby food manufacturers as heroes poised to save African children from certain death because of their offer to donate free formula to HIV infected mothers.11 The WHO recommends avoidance of breast feeding by HIV infected mothers only if replacement feeding is feasible, safe, sustainable, and affordable — otherwise exclusive breast feeding is recommended during the first six months of life.12 Non-infected women must be given access to credible information, quality care, and support, in order to empower them to make informed decisions regarding feeding of their infant.13

«The breast - milk substitutes industry is strong and growing, and so the battle to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding around the world is an uphill one — but it is one that is worth the effort,» says UNICEF Chief of Nutrition Werner Schultink.

If children raised on perfect food without their mother's presence is not your idea of a utopia, I suggest we all stop focusing so much on the biochemical wonders of breast milk and look more closely at the issues involved in exclusive breastfeeding and in mother - infant proximity.

If a baby is on an exclusive breast milk diet, even if the breastfeeding parent isn't directly feeding the baby, she still had to put in extra work to pump milk ahead of time in anticipation of having another caregiver help her out.

*** Reporting of this measure might help increase awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, and reduce hospital provision of non — breast milk fluids to breastfeeding infants when there is no medical indication for it.