Among other things, the law requires facilities to win approval for animal experiments from the Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision
of Experiments on Animals.
Within its B - movie premise, Rise asks real questions about the future of humanity and the ethics
of experimenting on animals... and doesn't take any easy answers.
Not exact matches
Discussion
of animals in a theological context, when it does arise, has tended to be limited to moral questions: Can we
experiment on animals, and if so, for what purpose?
There could have been a whole host
of reasons why your
animal started doing the correct part
of the
experiment without the lamp
on.
Indeed, the
animal rights movement's fury against the speciesist use
of animals» a necessary element for human flourishing, particularly in medical research» has increased to the point that scientists are now under threat
of death by the most radical liberationists for daring to
experiment on rats or monkeys to find cures for cancer and other human afflictions.
Today's commonplaces
of animal rights discourse — concern about the factory farms, the unnecessary lab
experiments on monkeys, the cosmetics tested
on rabbits — are familiar because
of Singer and the tremendous influence
of his book.
I do also recognize a hierarchy
of living beings in that I regard human life as more valuable than
animal life and would not oppose essential medical
experiments on animals, although I am not persuaded that all
experiments are essential.
Griffin further challenges the assumption
of a «human monopoly
on conscious thought» by noting that current
experiments indicate that
animals produce «event related potentials» which resemble those produced by human beings.
Experiments in
animal cells have shown that although these genes are required to form pluripotent stem cells during development, they are not powerful enough
on their own to overcome the epigenetic programming
of a mature cell and convert it to a pluripotent stem cell directly.
Selye and others were able to demonstrate in
experiments on animals that during the alarm phase the amount
of two hormones, adrenaline and non-adrenaline, increased in the blood.
Those who feel there is something «unnatural» about introducing human genes into
animals or plants forget that we share a high proportion
of our genes with these species already: it is precisely this collective heritage that allows
experiments on frogs to spawn treatments for human cancer.
Based
on the amounts being found in people and what is known about the metabolism
of bisphenol A from
animal experiments, it also appears that human exposures are above the current U.S. safety limit, according to the assessment.
In July 2010, figures published by the Home Office showed that
experiments on animals in the UK had fallen by 1 % to just over 3.6 million, with a 10 % decrease in the number
of toxicology tests carried out
on animals.
«With the Government unwilling to include a ban
on the use
of stray cats and dogs in the update
of the
Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, the worry is that the number of experiments using animals may increase further in future years.
Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, the worry is that the number
of experiments using
animals may increase further in future years.
animals may increase further in future years.»
We are seeing the highest number
of experiments conducted
on animals in a generation.
More than a third say that they are opposed to the use
of animals in any
experiment because
of the importance that they place
on animal welfare.
Insights from
experiments on animals are often difficult to apply to humans, Hartung,
of Johns Hopkins University, said in a news briefing February 12.
- A Game
of Hypothesizing, Dean Interpreting Data - Quantitative Analysis
of Mixtures, Schwartz Defining Operationally - Biotic Community, Menhusen Cells and Magnification, Menhusen Reading Activity - Formulating Hypothesis, Hebeisen Reading Exercise - Oersted's
Experiment, Schwartz Formulating Hypotheses - Levers, Schwartz North by Compass, North by Shadow, Dennis Controlling Variables - Human Heart Rate, Phillips Effect
of Practice
on Memorization, Forgetting and Relearning, Mayor Learning About Line Graphs I, II and III, Dean Controlling Variables - Chemical Reactions, Livermore Chances Are, Hebeisen Interpreting Data -
Animal Behavior, Menhusen Working with Solutions, Dean Defining Operationally - Inertia and Mass Stamp Out Trash, Hebeisen Interpreting Data Module - A Limited Earth: An Unlimited Population?
Building the Picture Much
of what we know about how neurons allow
animals to make sense
of their surroundings began with
experiments performed
on the visual cortex
of animals by David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel.
«The interesting thing here was that we did not simply carry out a dietary
experiment, but instead considered the behavior
of the
animals,» he commented
on the approach.
In a separate
experiment in anesthetized mice, the scientists «steered» the target area
of the TI, without moving the electrodes
on the
animals» scalps, by altering the relative amount
of current in each
of the two high - frequency fields.
A team
of researchers led by the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) and Leipzig University carried out an
experiment to simulate the warming
of the soil in the forest and found out surprisingly: The warmer temperatures have no influence
on the feeding activity
of the soil
animals.
The scientists ran an
experiment on a group
of rats
of varying ages, allowing the
animals to drink as much sweetened condensed milk as they wanted.
Although the Harvard criteria were based
on zero patients and no
experiments were conducted either with humans or
animals, they soon became the standard for declaring people dead in several states, and in 1981, the Uniform Determination
of Death Act (UDDA) was sanctioned by the National Conference
of Commissioners
on Uniform State Laws.
Although moral codes appear to rule out the act
of killing in the bridge
experiment, most moral behaviour in
animals appears focused
on outcomes — the death
of an individual, say — rather than the act that brought it about.
Nadeau also studies the potential impacts
of climate change
on species around the globe, using modeling, field observation and
experiments to predict where species are most vulnerable and determine how conservation groups can best mitigate the negative impacts
of climate change
on animal populations.
Laboratory
experiments on animals indicate that as doses decrease, less and less damage escapes DNA - repair mechanisms, says Yoshihisa Matsumoto, a radiation biologist at the Tokyo Institute
of Technology.
► The U.S. National Institutes
of Health (NIH) has put funding
on hold for
experiments that involve «mixing human stem cells into very early
animal embryos and letting them develop» while it «reconsiders its rules» for this type
of research, Gretchen Vogel reported Wednesday.
Thanks to
experiments on animals and the advent
of human brain imaging, scientists now have a working knowledge
of the various kinds
of memory as well as which parts
of the brain are involved in each.
Use
of animals in testing and in biomedical research continues to be necessary in many instances and is ethically preferable to
experimenting on humans or forgoing cures that could save human lives.
Nevertheless, there remain many gaps in scientists» understanding
of the effects
of blasts
on the human brain; most new knowledge has come from
experiments with
animals.
Vazquez is quick to point out that the results
of his in vitro research may not ultimately reflect what happens to cells in vivo, nor will the results
of animal experiments provide the final word
on people.
It said that researchers should avoid
experiments on animals so closely related to humans unless the work was impossible to carry out in other
animals or was «
of sufficient value to offset the moral costs».
«The Parliament has produced a charter for the multibillion - pound
animal - research industry to carry on business as usual, with scant regard either for animal welfare or public opinion,» says Michelle Thew, chief executive of the European Coalition to End Animal Experi
animal - research industry to carry
on business as usual, with scant regard either for
animal welfare or public opinion,» says Michelle Thew, chief executive of the European Coalition to End Animal Experi
animal welfare or public opinion,» says Michelle Thew, chief executive
of the European Coalition to End
Animal Experi
Animal Experiments.
Thomas is
experimenting on rats, injecting the
animals with bits
of genetic material that block the proteins needed to form new memories and to store established ones after they are recalled.
However, because it remains heavily contaminated by radiation, the region represents an accidental ecological
experiment to study the effects
of ionizing radiation
on wild
animals.
Signs
of neuronal damage around plaques also varied depending
on the APOE variant the
animals received, and
experiments in a different Alzheimer's model in which plaques appear more slowly showed that injection
of APOE4 increased levels
of free, soluble A-beta in the fluid that bathes the brain.
«The result was an extensive inhibition
of tumor growth and prevention
of metastasis to the lung in HER2 - positive
animal models
of breast cancer,» notes Navasona Krishnan, Ph.D., a postdoctoral investigator in the Tonks lab who performed many
of the
experiments and is lead author
on the paper reporting the results.
Suresh Yenugu, an assistant professor in the Department
of Animal Sciences at the University
of Hyderabad (UoH) in India, needed computer - assisted sperm analysis equipment to measure sperm quality and motility for an
experiment he was working
on, but he couldn't afford it.
Spearheading the work was University
of Gothenburg neuroscientist Sten Grillner, who ran chemical
experiments on cats, the standard test
animal for studying locomotion.
A few years ago, however, neuroscientist Paul Frankland
of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada, noticed that some
of the
animals in his
experiment actually did worse
on certain memory tasks when their neuron birth rates had been ramped up.
In a series
of experiments in mice, the researchers developed a computer program that connected the neural activity in the
animals» brains to musical notes, so that when one group
of neurons switched
on, a corresponding musical note played.
Based
on maze studies involving
animals, the typical subjects for this type
of experiment, Gagliano and colleagues expected the peas to grow randomly, which is the standard research assumption — for
animals.
Experiments with mice show that after just four weeks
on a high - fat or a high - sugar diet, the performance
of mice
on various tests
of mental and physical function began to drop, compared to
animals on a normal diet.
Claparède's pin turns out to be a somewhat diabolical twist
on the classic behaviorist
experiment of fear conditioning: Put a rat in a cage, play a tone, and simultaneously deliver a shock to the
animal.
To test ideas
of animal domestication, a bold
experiment in Siberia put evolution
on a fast track
The results indicate that the highest number
of new hippocampal neurons was observed in rats that ran long distances and that also had a genetic predisposition to benefit from aerobic exercise: Compared to sedentary
animals, HRT rats that ran voluntarily
on a running wheel had 2 - 3 times more new hippocampal neurons at the end
of the
experiment.
Last year, researchers started 3.2 million
experiments or «scientific procedures»
on laboratory
animals, an increase
of 35 000 over the number begun in 1990 and the first increase since 1976.
«These half - measures will do little or nothing to prevent the harassment, intimidation, and violence,» says Mark Matfield, executive director
of the Research Defense Society, which represents scientists who
experiment on animals.
«New MRI contrast agent tested
on big
animals:
Experiments in dogs, rabbits and monkeys show the efficacy and biocompatibility
of a new MRI / MRA contrast agent in detecting stroke.»