Those figures don't include damages from the increased threat
of extreme events like hurricanes because there the certainty is a bit lower.
«If, as many believe, a warming climate causes a rise in the intensity
of extreme events like Hurricane Katrina, we're likely to see an increase in tree mortality, resulting in an elevated release of carbon by impacted forest ecosystems.»
Scientists cite several statistical indicators that suggest the number
of extreme events like heat waves and floods is rising.
As Judith observed in # 16, the emotional impact
of extreme events like Katrina has been sometimes perceived as a good occasion for incriminating GHGs and changing our mind about them.
Not exact matches
One degree may not sound
like much, but Stefan Rahmstorf, a climate scientist at the Potsdam Institute in Germany, says, «Every tenth
of a degree increases the number
of unprecedented
extreme weather
events considerably.»
Climate change, driven by use
of fossil fuels
like tar sands, is causing
extreme weather
events around the globe.
Climate change itself has been embarrassingly uneventful, so another rationale for reducing CO2 is now promoted: to stop the hypothetical increase
of extreme climate
events like hurricanes or tornados.
Organizations
like Nuru Intl., which seeks to help end
extreme poverty, hold campus
events where students walk with a five - gallon bucket filled with water for a certain amount
of time or distance.
I find that so many people go to
extremes after
events like holidays and commit themselves to restrictive diets or resolve to follow some type
of extreme diet plan.
According to a 2013 study
of California farmers, factors
like exposure to
extreme weather
events and perceived changes in water availability made farmers more likely to believe in climate change, while negative experiences with environmental policies can make farmers less likely to believe that climate change is occurring, said Meredith Niles, a postdoctoral research fellow at Harvard's Sustainability Science Program and lead author
of the study.
Damages from
extreme events like floods are even more relevant than the mean sea level itself when it comes to the costs
of climate impacts for coastal regions.
«Global warming boosts the probability
of really
extreme events,
like the recent US heat wave, far more than it boosts more moderate
events,» point out climate scientists Stefan Rahmstorf and Dim Coumou in a blogpost on RealClimate.org.
The researchers also looked at other
extreme events,
like the southeast Australian drought
of 2006 and the rain
events that led to widespread flooding in Queensland in 2010, to see whether they would occur more often as global temperatures increased.
The authors suggest that developing greater resilience to
extreme weather
events must be given greater priority if the socioeconomic impact
of storms,
like those that have ravaged Britain this winter, is to be reduced.
If the world keeps burning fossil fuels and does little else to prevent climate change — the trajectory we are on — weather
events now considered
extreme,
like the one in 1997 which led to floods so severe that hundreds
of thousands
of people in Africa were displaced, and the one in 2009 that led to the worst droughts and bushfires in Australia's history, will become average by 2050.
Playing the climate blame game The question
of whether climate change is responsible for
extreme weather
events like the heatwave that set Russia alight in 2010 is one
of the hottest topics in climate science.
The late Proterozoic — the time period beginning less than a billion years ago following this remarkable chapter
of sustained low levels
of oxygen — was strikingly different, marked by
extreme climatic
events manifest in global - scale glaciation, indications
of at least intervals
of modern -
like oxygen abundances, and the emergence and diversification
of the earliest animals.
«In the future, new, giant radio telescopes
like FAST (Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) and SKA (Square Kilometre Array) will allow us to make even more detailed observations
of these
extreme and exciting
events,» concludes Jun Yang.
But few
of these studies have taken
extreme events like the 1995 drought into account.
«When you take a very, very rare,
extreme rainfall
event like Hurricane Harvey, and you shift the distribution
of rain toward heavier amounts because
of climate change, you get really big changes in the probability
of those rare
events,» Emanuel says.
Researchers have been trying for some time to determine how much
of a connection exists between climate change and
extreme events like downpours.
«We found that most black swan
events were caused by things
like extreme climate or disease, and often an unexpected combination
of factors,» Anderson says.
To predict the effects
of these
extreme events, scientists need to better understand how forests work normally — and for ecologists
like Stephenson, that means figuring out why trees die.
Threats — ranging from the destruction
of coral reefs to more
extreme weather
events like hurricanes, droughts and floods — are becoming more likely at the temperature change already underway: as little as 1.8 degree Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius)
of warming in global average temperatures.
China's aging population and rapid migration to coastal urban centers will make the country more susceptible to effects
of climate change
like rising sea levels and
extreme weather
events, recent research by scientists at University College London and experts from the United States, China and India has found.
Under the Obama administration, climate change has been on the Department
of Defense's radar from how it affects national security to how military installations around the world should prepare for climate impacts,
like sea level rise at naval bases, melting permafrost in the Arctic and more
extreme rainfall
events around the world.
The scientists found an
extreme rainfall
event that would normally happen once every 100 years (i.e. there's a one per cent risk
of it occurring in any given year) is now happening more
like once in 80 years (or a 1.25 per cent risk).
Scientists at the Department
of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are applying atmospheric science research capabilities to improve our understanding
of long - term weather trends and better predict
extreme weather
events like these — and it all starts with studying clouds.
Frigid weather
like the two - week cold spell that began around Christmas is 15 times rarer than it was a century ago, according to a team
of international scientists who does real - time analyses to see if
extreme weather
events are natural or more likely to happen because
of climate change.
This, scientists say, is potentially very good news, as we could use the barrier to protect Earth from
extreme space weather resulting from
events like coronal mass ejections — huge explosions on the sun, where plasmas and magnetic field are ejected from its corona, the outermost part
of its atmosphere.
Some
of the new interest in kettlebell training is due to the
extreme strength training found in sports
like CrossFit, Highland Games competitions, and Strongest Man / Woman
events.
Honestly, though, Cargo feels a lot
like the acclaimed comic book series Y: The Last Man, primarily because
of how it builds its world fast and then focuses on the humans swept up in these mostly unexplained,
extreme events.
One in 4 children experiences a mental health disorder annually, 73 and half
of those who will have a mental health disorder at some point in their life will first be diagnosed at age 14 or younger.74 Furthermore, about half
of all children will experience a traumatic
event — such as the death
of a parent, violence, or
extreme poverty — before they reach adulthood.75 And as the opioid epidemic continues to grow, students are coming to school affected by a parent's addiction as well as the havoc and instability that it can wreak on family life.76 In addition, as students experience other issues — such as puberty; family matters,
like divorce; and bullying — having supportive trained adults to talk to in school is critical for improving their well - being and attention to learning.
Based on real personalities
like Judah Benjamin, the Confederacy's Jewish Secretary
of State and spymaster, and on historical facts and
events ranging from an African - American spy network to the dramatic self - destruction
of the city
of Richmond, All Other Nights is a gripping and suspenseful story
of men and women driven to the
extreme limits
of loyalty and betrayal.
Ability to Trade Real Time — In contrast to the notion above
of buying and holding, in the
event of personal need or an
extreme market situation, an ETF can be bought or sold instantaneously just
like a stock, whereas a mutual fund is often not executed for the next day or two based on the price at close
of trading.
But I
like the idea
of a small deferred annuity to insure against the
extreme tail
event of living into my 90s.
Some
of these include the
likes of opioids (e.g. morphine) which are more commonly prescribed in the
event of extreme distress.
• Tend to occur in seizure - prone breeds (e.g. beagle, Bernese mountain dog, etc.) • Often develop around puberty (8 - 10 months old); usually before 2 years
of age • Discernible pre-ictal mood change (e.g. depressed, irritable or flat mood) • Behavioral
event is often sudden in onset and bout -
like — though bouts may cluster into a lengthy sequence • Behavior is often
extreme, irrational, apparently unprovoked • Behavioral
event may be triggered by stress or an environmental
event (noise, flashing light) • May be associated with autonomic signs (salivation, urination, anal gland discharge) • Post-ictal depression / unresponsive or even aggression
It is understandable to
extreme / winter sports fans to see companies
like Red Bull sponsoring a rider or just having an ad all over an
event, but the product placement in Steep makes the game feel as if it the sole purpose
of the game is to promote these brands.
What this shows first
of all is that
extreme heat waves,
like the ones mentioned, are not just «black swans» — i.e. extremely rare
events that happened by «bad luck».
Use the soon to arrive data regarding Haiyan typhoon, especially the two story high storm surges that acted
like tsunami waves as base yardstick
of what is possible in the most
extreme similar
event.
Taking your 75 % number as an example, I think they understand something
like this: «75 %
of the strength
of this
extreme event is attributable to global warming», or «There's 75 % chance that this
event would not have occurred without global warming».
Blocking highs are only one part
of the story — many
extreme events caused by prolonged weather patterns are not associated with blocking highs, but rather very wavy jet patterns and / or cut - off lows (
like blocking highs but in the opposite flow direction).
This is exactly what Climate Change looks
like as it's IMPACTS are happening in the real world (versus in the scientific theory papers)-- all kind sof unexpected unplanned for
extreme events and a built infrastructure and building not up to the
extreme demands
of topdays
extreme weather
events across an entire Continent.
But it's
like I say: as planetary climate systems show all possible signs
of disruption, what we get is strange climatic conditions and
extreme weather
events on a local level, and these conditions and
event are conditioned by great variations from continent to continent and from one year to the next.
A couple
of years ago, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration established a «Climate Scene Investigation» strike team tasked with quickly assessing the causes
of extreme events — mega downpours, off - the - chart heat waves and the
like.
These are
events that appear again and even more intensively in the middle
of the troubled climate
of the greenhouse effect, an
extreme event like this is one instance where a dramatic climate change can seem real».
It's nice to have this particular discussion in the context
of a pleasant example
like this video, because in many other cases
extreme climate
events have resulted in acute humanitarian disasters.
The also found that
extreme weather
events,
like a very hot summer in 2010 and a very cold winter in 2011, were correlated with increased miscarriages
of male fetuses, while female fetuses seemed to be able to withstand the disruption.
That means when something
like extreme weather
events reduce crops and / or cause people to ban exports, then the price
of food has to run up pretty high to have an impact on demand, which is devastating to poor people.