The continuing problem
of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in psychophysiology: A multivariate solution
A clause was also added giving context to the number
of false positives in the research.
A combination of sequencing data from two different platforms, as suggested by Nothnagel et al. [5] for the reduction
of false positives in newly identified SNVs, is only of limited use for combining the strengths in coverage of different genomic regions.
We evaluate the rates and nature
of false positives in the CoRoT exoplanets search and compare our results with semiempirical predictions.
«Such a high rate
of a false positives in this particular study was unexpected,» says Tandy - Connor, who believes that some of the discrepancies in the results can be explained by technical differences between the various testing methods used.
Not exact matches
The data presented last week, though not peer - reviewed, suggests they can do that remarkably well — with the algorithm,
in the five - minute testing windows, detecting AFib with a 99.3 % rate
of sensitivity and a 0.8 % rate
of «
false positives.»
The national cost
of false -
positive tests and overdiagnosed breast cancer is estimated at $ 4 billion a year, according to a 2015 study
in Health Affairs.
Specifically, the task force says the «harms and costs
of false -
positive results, over diagnosis and overtreatment» outweigh any «significant reductions
in the relative risk
of death from breast cancer.»
They suggest most women
in their 40s should not have routine mammograms because the tests may cause more harm than good because
of false positive results (follow - up testing proves negative for cancer).
It points to evidence showing that 2,100 women need to be screened over 11 years to prevent one death, but one
in three
of them get
false -
positives.
A new genetic test that analyzes the free DNA floating
in a pregnant woman's blood was proven to be more effective at predicting chromosomal disorders compared with standard screening tests, due to its much smaller incidence
of false -
positive results.
The price
of being tactical are the inevitable
false positives, where you sell only to buy back
in at higher prices.
The company depressed 2013 earnings by burying $ 406 million
of unusual charges
in its earnings, which,
in turn, set up a (
false)
positive comparison for 2014 earnings.
Since the majority
of all investigated hypotheses are
false, if
positive and negative evidence were written up and accepted for publication
in equal proportions, then the majority
of articles
in scientific journals should report no findings.
Christian disbelief is, instead, a
positive testing
of what is true and
false by a single criterion: «By this you know the Spirit
of God: every spirit which confesses that Jesus Christ has come
in the flesh is
of God, and every spirit which does not confess Jesus is not
of God» (1 John 4:2 — 3).
Let the
positive word come first, so that the gospel may undercut the fears which cause men to harden their minds and hearts against any criticism; but then the word
of judgment is needed to prevent all that is
positive in the gospel from creating
false peace
of mind
in personal life or complacency about our national culture.
form
of government, and emboldened by the wide diffusion
of a
false conception
of tolerance, has committed itself
in authoritative declarations and by
positive acts to a policy plainly subversive
of religious liberty as guaranteed by the Constitution.
Their
positive meaning is lit up only by the fact that
in this act He is this God and therefore the true God, distinguished from all
false gods by the fact that they are not capable
of this act, that they have not
in fact accomplished it, that their supposed glory and honour and eternity and omnipotence not only do not include but exclude their self - humiliation.
Which brings us back to Oona Stannard's clear and public statement on 25 February that the Government's «draft guidance is a
positive step forward -LSB-... It] helps support schools
in counteracting [
false impressions
of relationships] from within their own carefully planned SRE programmes.»
This study leaves open the question
of whether the green tea tested
in this study is contaminated with gluten or if something
in the green tea is causing
false positive results.
We will also discuss ways you can safely promote the
positive attributes
of your product
in a manner that is neither
false nor misleading.
But because issues ranging from delays
in reporting to
false positives can sometimes occur, Wilkerson suggests asking the baby's pediatrician to confirm it came back and if there were any areas
of concern.
But then again, the thousands
of false positives on a cancer screening also suffer
in some ways, the emotional stress, the follow - up testing, etc..
But even when both
of these criteria were true, there were many
false positives, meaning that many
of these babies» weight was
in the normal range.
This era was also overshadowed by severe human rights abuses committed by members
of the armed forces, including the «
false positives» scandal,
in which peasants were killed and then dressed up as guerrilla fighters to artificially inflate the body count.
In Pakistan, in contrast, bombings are driven by religious differences between people who are ethnically much more similar within a multi-ethnic panorama of predominantly Muslim ethnicities - indeed, often the targets of bombings are secular people, or Christians, or less «fundamentalist» Muslims of the same ethnicity as the bombers, so simple ethnic profiling is not very useful in making a first order assessment of the risk that someone is a bomber and generates vastly more false positive
In Pakistan,
in contrast, bombings are driven by religious differences between people who are ethnically much more similar within a multi-ethnic panorama of predominantly Muslim ethnicities - indeed, often the targets of bombings are secular people, or Christians, or less «fundamentalist» Muslims of the same ethnicity as the bombers, so simple ethnic profiling is not very useful in making a first order assessment of the risk that someone is a bomber and generates vastly more false positive
in contrast, bombings are driven by religious differences between people who are ethnically much more similar within a multi-ethnic panorama
of predominantly Muslim ethnicities - indeed, often the targets
of bombings are secular people, or Christians, or less «fundamentalist» Muslims
of the same ethnicity as the bombers, so simple ethnic profiling is not very useful
in making a first order assessment of the risk that someone is a bomber and generates vastly more false positive
in making a first order assessment
of the risk that someone is a bomber and generates vastly more
false positives.
Because only about 16
in every 100,000 people end their own lives, a test with such a level
of accuracy will give many
false positive and
false negative results if used on the general population.
That will tell us if the problem
of false -
positive results
in the psychology journals is big, small or non-existent.
More disclosure
of how data were handled and reported, and making data available, can help other scientists spot
false positives in your work.
In fact, about 10 percent
of all «Kepler Objects
of Interest» (KOIs) will end up as
false positives, mission scientists say, while others will suffer demotions like that
of KOI 326.01 based on follow - up observations.
That means the 1 %
false positive rate will likely be higher
in less healthy populations, notes proteomics researcher Lance Liotta
of George Mason University
in Manassas, Virginia.
The simpler algorithms get it right
in 91 per cent
of cases, reporting
false positives the rest
of the time.
One common misinterpretation is that a P value
of.05 implies a 95 percent probability that the effect is real (or,
in other words, that the chance
of a
false positive is only 5 percent).
Because ovarian cancer is relatively rare, occurring
in approximately one out
of every 2,500 women, a test with only 99 percent specificity would result
in false -
positive diagnoses for 25 women, leading to unnecessary and risky surgeries and procedures.
Dr. Catalona, who was the first physician
in the U.S. to run the phi test, added, «However, the problem is that higher levels
of PSA can also be caused by a benign enlargement or inflammation
of the prostate, leading to many
false ‐
positives for cancer and ultimately unnecessarily invasive biopsies and an increased potential for patient harm.»
Results
of a multi ‐ center clinical study found a 31 percent reduction
in unnecessary biopsies due to
false ‐
positives as a result
of using the phi test.1
The risk
of incurring an unnecessary biopsy because
of a
false positive exam increased
in this study, from 1
in 100 women with mammography to 4
in 100 women with mammography plus MBI.
«The finding that MBI substantially increases detection rates
of invasive cancers
in dense breasts without an unacceptably high increase
in false positive findings has important implications for breast cancer screening decisions, particularly as 20 states now require mammography facilities to notify women about breast density and encourage discussion
of supplemental screening options,» says Dr. Rhodes.
In rare cases, for example, the signal from a gamma ray may approach the expected signal
of a dark matter particle, and proper calibration helps to rule out similar
false positive signals.
In an editorial also published in the July 1 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine, Dr. George Sawaya and Dr. Vanessa Jacoby of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at the University of California, San Francisco write, «The pelvic examination has held a prominent place in women's health for many decades and has come to be more of a ritual than an evidence - based practice... With the current state of evidence, clinicians who continue to offer the examination should at least be cognizant about the uncertainty of its benefits and its potential to cause harm through false - positive testing and the cascade of events it prompts.&raqu
In an editorial also published
in the July 1 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine, Dr. George Sawaya and Dr. Vanessa Jacoby of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at the University of California, San Francisco write, «The pelvic examination has held a prominent place in women's health for many decades and has come to be more of a ritual than an evidence - based practice... With the current state of evidence, clinicians who continue to offer the examination should at least be cognizant about the uncertainty of its benefits and its potential to cause harm through false - positive testing and the cascade of events it prompts.&raqu
in the July 1 issue
of Annals
of Internal Medicine, Dr. George Sawaya and Dr. Vanessa Jacoby
of the Department
of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at the University
of California, San Francisco write, «The pelvic examination has held a prominent place
in women's health for many decades and has come to be more of a ritual than an evidence - based practice... With the current state of evidence, clinicians who continue to offer the examination should at least be cognizant about the uncertainty of its benefits and its potential to cause harm through false - positive testing and the cascade of events it prompts.&raqu
in women's health for many decades and has come to be more
of a ritual than an evidence - based practice... With the current state
of evidence, clinicians who continue to offer the examination should at least be cognizant about the uncertainty
of its benefits and its potential to cause harm through
false -
positive testing and the cascade
of events it prompts.»
«As we look at lessons learned from this outbreak, the high
false -
positive screening rate and other delays
in diagnosis may have resulted
in unprotected exposure
of frontline staff.
The two - stage screening process was highly effective at identifying the children
in need
of these services and had a very low
false -
positive rate.
Dr. Hodgson cautions that «
false positives» from MRI screening are common given that this scanning method is so sensitive it detects many changes
in breast tissue, most
of which are not cancer.
Inappropriate testing for heart attacks increases the cost
of treatment; increases the number
of false positives, which could lead to further testing and unnecessary consultations; and adds to patient anxiety, said Dr. Anil Makam, Assistant Professor
of Internal Medicine at UT Southwestern and first author
of the study published today
in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Whereas technically the potential threats detected by the system
in the past were not
false positives — they did accurately pick up tiny, background amounts
of DNA from organisms naturally present
in the environment —
in effect, they were
false alarms because they signaled the potential occurrence
of a terrorist attack when none had occurred.
Used
in conjunction with mammography, imaging based on nuclear medicine is currently being used as a successful secondary screening alongside mammography to reduce the number
of false positive results
in women with dense breasts and at higher risk for developing breast cancer.
DNA yields a
false positive less than one
in a trillion times, whereas even the most complex labeling, serialized code, etched or inked symbols, or microdot application may be copied or mimicked, says James Hayward, president and CEO
of Applied DNA.
And skilled staff
in good laboratories can almost always distinguish genuine infection from a
false positive by carrying out an array
of tests.
But the carbon - dating evidence did not persuade him that people maintain similar stem cell reserves: The method involves «a lot
of assumptions and steps
in which there can be contamination or
false positives,» he says.
However, they do not allow us to know whether this information was used to perform the task, or if it reflects the consequences
of this task —
in other words, spreading information
in our brain,» continues Valérian Chambon, researcher at the Departement d'études cognitives at the ENS.. The mapped regions outside
of the posterior superior temporal lobe are thus
false positives,
in a way.