There is a high rate
of false positives on the 1 - hour glucose challenge test.
But then again, the thousands
of false positives on a cancer screening also suffer in some ways, the emotional stress, the follow - up testing, etc..
Confirming ovulation gives you added peace of mind and helps avoid the emotional roller coaster
of a false positive on ovulation prediction.
Not exact matches
There are numerous
false positives of rising VIX
on a modest pullback.
Claiming a god exists is absolutely a
positive statement
of false knowledge, but saying we can't know, don't know, and that we as an individual don't have enough evidence to make a
positive statement
on any gods existance, that's a rational position to take.
Which brings us back to Oona Stannard's clear and public statement
on 25 February that the Government's «draft guidance is a
positive step forward -LSB-... It] helps support schools in counteracting [
false impressions
of relationships] from within their own carefully planned SRE programmes.»
Highland Park's system will be
on from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., when the parks are open, to minimize disturbing neighbors with «
false positives,» said Calvin Bernstein, the chairman
of the district's Finance Committee and a strong advocate
of acquiring the system.
Because only about 16 in every 100,000 people end their own lives, a test with such a level
of accuracy will give many
false positive and
false negative results if used
on the general population.
In fact, about 10 percent
of all «Kepler Objects
of Interest» (KOIs) will end up as
false positives, mission scientists say, while others will suffer demotions like that
of KOI 326.01 based
on follow - up observations.
«Anomaly detection isn't new, and it has a problematic history
of reporting a lot
of false positives,» says Dr. Will Enck, an assistant professor
of computer science at NC State and co-author
of a paper
on the work.
While there are a number
of portable tests for cocaine commercially available, these are mainly based
on antibody reagents, which can not offer quantitative data and — since the cocaine antibody can bind to something that is not cocaine — can give
false positive results.
And although they only have an efficiency
of about 7 percent (
of every 100 photons that enter the pupil, only about seven go
on to reach the retina) they have a dark count
of virtually zero, meaning they generate few if any
false positives.
It achieved a 97 - percent detection accuracy and less than 0.1 percent
false positive rate, regardless
of its position
on the body and the user's language, accent or even mobility.
The blood tests, used
on at least 2 million people a year, are wrong 50 %
of the time, says WHO, yielding either
false positives or negatives, both
of which are dangerous.
Used in conjunction with mammography, imaging based
on nuclear medicine is currently being used as a successful secondary screening alongside mammography to reduce the number
of false positive results in women with dense breasts and at higher risk for developing breast cancer.
Almost all the mission scientists erred
on the side
of caution and declared Viking's discovery a
false positive.
The data
on the numerous candidates are somewhat preliminary and require validation, but a new analysis by a pair
of astrophysicists at the California Institute
of Technology suggests that the percentage
of false positives among Kepler's candidate planets may be less than 10 percent.
NASA has allowed the team to keep another 400 candidates under wraps to give the team a chance to follow - up
on its own and minimize the number
of false positives.
«Our finding
of time - limited harm after
false -
positive screening mammograms is relevant for clinicians who counsel women
on mammographic screening and for screening guideline development groups,» the researchers note.
While the result is
false, the psychological toll is real, and so are the billions
of dollars spent every year
on tests and procedures performed as a result
of false positives.
Discounting
false positive sources based
on observational or instrumental artifacts or produced by statistically possible coincidences
of noise - features in low - amplitude detections, such sources are all related to eclipsing systems.
Brown (2003) completed the pioneering work
on the types
of false positives expected in transit searches.
Probability
of occurrence
of the classes
of false positives (diluted and undiluted binaries) and
of confirmed planets detected by CoRoT, per unit log
of transit depth, based
on the amplitude found in the original CoRoT light - curve.
Most importantly, we also quantify and characterize the distribution and rate
of occurrence
of planets down to Earth size with no prior assumptions
on their frequency, by subtracting from the population
of actual Kepler candidates our simulated population
of astrophysical
false positives.
By comparing their distribution with that
of the Kepler Objects
of Interest detected during the first six quarters
of operation
of the spacecraft, we infer the
false positive rate
of Kepler and study its dependence
on spectral type, candidate planet size, and orbital period.
Adaptive optics images made with ARIES at the MMT
of 87 Kepler Objects
of Interest place limits
on the presence
of fainter stars in or near the Kepler... ▽ More The Kepler mission has revolutionized our understanding
of exoplanets, but some
of the planet candidates identified by Kepler may actually be astrophysical
false positives or planets whose transit depths are diluted by the presence
of another star.
The reliability
of the resulting planetary candidate list relies
on the ability to identify and remove
false positives.
We show that this statistical framework correctly estimates the abundance
of false positives already identified around Kepler targets with multiple sets
of transit - like signatures based
on their abundance around targets with single sets
of transit - like signatures.
Identification
of 685 KOIs as
False Positives Via Ephemeris Matching Based
On Q1 - Q12 Data
Major sources
of astrophysical
false positives are planetary transits and stellar eclipses
on background... ▽ More The Kepler Mission was launched
on March 6, 2009 to perform a photometric survey
of more than 100,000 dwarf stars to search for Earth - size planets with the transit technique.
Based
on an analysis
of the Kepler brightness measurements, along with high - resolution imaging and spectroscopy, Doppler spectroscopy, and (for 11 stars) asteroseismology, we establish low
false -
positive probabilities for all
of the transiting planets (41
of 42 have a
false -
positive probability under 1 %), and we constrain their sizes and masses.
A suite
of diagnostic tests is performed
on all candidates to aid in discrimination between genuine transiting planets and instrumental or astrophysical
false positives.
One common cause
of false positives are so - called «high - risk» lesions that appear suspicious
on mammograms and have abnormal cells when tested by needle biopsy.
Based
on several realistic estimates
of this frequency we conclude with very high confidence that this small signal is due to a super-Earth-size planet (Kepler - 9d) in a multiple system, rather than a
false positive.
In legal terms, the
false positive rate means the proportion
of cases in which,
on the basis
of the evidence, a suspect is found guilty when in fact they are innocent.
The sample number was progressively reduced to 129 KOIs
on 125 target stars, by removing already known
false positives, stars too faint to be observed by SOPHIE, and candidates with orbits
of more than 400 days, to insure that at least 3 transits could be observed.
«Our finding that breast cancer risk remains elevated up to 10 years after the
false -
positive result suggests that the radiologist observed suspicious findings
on mammograms that are a marker
of future cancer risk,» said the study's lead author, Louise M. Henderson, PhD, a UNC Lineberger member and an assistant professor
of radiology at the UNC School
of Medicine.
Discussion: «Our finding
of time - limited harm after
false -
positive screening mammograms is relevant for clinicians who counsel women
on mammographic screening and for screening guideline development groups.»
It is clear, however, that evidence
of an excess
of amino acid substitutions (at least from site - by - site tests) is no longer a sufficiently convincing demonstration
of selection, not only because a high ratio could result from selection
on synonymous mutations rather than
positive selection
on proteins [5], but also because there is potentially a high
false discovery rate
of selected sites [6].
does anyone know
of any solid information
on whether Chia seeds or Flax seeds can produce a
false positive on a Drug Test?
So, regulators relying
on test scores will experience
false positives and
false negatives if they try to actively manage a portfolio
of schools.
Schochet and Chaing (2010), for instance, use simulations to assess the potential that value - added estimates would lead to
false positives and
false negatives, and how the magnitude
of error varies based
on the quantity
of prior information available.
Figures 1a and 1b focus
on misclassification at the bottom
of the teacher performance distribution, but the
false positive /
false negative tradeoff arises with any classification system.
It should be noted that tests
on kittens under 6 months
of age frequently result in
false positive results and should be deemed unreliable.
One study
on panleukopenia tests indicated that the rate
of false -
positive results post-vaccination varied depending
on which brand
of test was used.
They are not meant to yield absolutely no
false positives or
false negatives, just suggestive indicators
of what might be going
on.
Uncontrolled or poorly controlled diabetes (
on rare occasions, prolonged periods
of stress keep your pet's blood glucose levels high enough to give a
false -
positive fructosamine result for diabetes).
I anticipate that microsite errors could introduce as documented in the literature up to a 3C
false positive per site, and for GLOBAL (your emphasis) grids that have an underlying basis
of one or two accepted sites, a 1.5 to 3C
false positive on a claimed.6 C phenomena.
I've estimated the effect
on the surface trends computed since the 80s, and the increase in
false negatives is larger than the rate
of false positives for a similar period.
Because the magnitude
of the counter acting effects depends
on the degree
of non-linearity, the rms
of the residuals to a linear fit, the length
of the trend and the temporal auto - correlation
of the «weather noise», it is difficult to generalize whether the method will generally result in too many
false positives or negatives.