The discretionary budget — the part of the budget Congress has to allocate annually through the appropriations process — only represents about a third
of all federal outlays, but contains virtually all science and technology spending.
Not exact matches
The February
federal budget deal, meanwhile, hikes
outlays in both
of the two categories
of «discretionary» spending, defense and
federal programs from foreign aid to housing subsidies, by an unprecedented 12 %, or $ 150 billion a year in 2018 and 2019.
A number
of sensible voices in Washington, though, are warning that American hasn't yet felt the brunt
of the 2013 sequester because many
of those cuts haven't even begun to affect
federal agencies» actual
outlays in many cases.
Specifically, a very rapid expansion in higher education in the United States took place during the 1 960s, and it did so not by some strange magic in the modernization process itself but as a result
of conscious planning and huge
outlays by the
federal government.
The changing composition
of the
federal budget from discretionary to mandatory
outlays bears this out.
(The caps apply only to so - called discretionary spending, which accounts for about one - third
of annual
federal outlays, but not to so - called mandatory programs, such as Social Security and Medicare, that account for about two - thirds
of annual spending.)
Democrats like Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders are pitching hugely expensive «free college» plans as a move toward a «new federalism,» in which hundreds
of billions in conditional
federal outlays would be used to entice states to spend more and obey new
federal rules.
(18) SUBSIDY AMOUNT. - The term «subsidy amount» means the amount
of budget authority sufficient to cover the estimated long - term cost to the
Federal Government
of a
Federal credit instrument» (A) calculated on a net present value basis; and» (B) excluding administrative costs and any incidental effects on governmental receipts or
outlays in accordance with the
Federal Credit Reform Act
of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661 et seq.).»
A drawback
of this option is that some households would not receive as much assistance for educational expenses unless
federal outlays for education assistance were increased.