Consideration of certain loan characteristics in the underwriting process, such as high debt - to - income ratios and a lack
of financial reserves that can result in high rates of default and foreclosure.
I think self - insurance probably makes sense once you reach a certain point
of financial reserves, if you are disciplined and put a certain amount each month to cover the inevitable damage.
This means that the insurer has a good reputation for paying out its policyholder claims and that it is known for having an ample amount
of financial reserves.
Michael E. Stack, CFA, Mike is a fixed income portfolio manager and serves as chair
of the Financial Reserves Management Team (FRMT), responsible for managing US Broad Market portfolios for clients with customized risk and return objectives often related to accounting and / or regulatory constraints, such as insurance clients.
Not exact matches
In the opinion
of the Company's management, a discussion
of loss
reserve development is meaningful to users
of the
financial statements as it allows them to assess the impact between prior and current year development on incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses, net and core income (loss), and changes in claims and claim adjustment expense
reserve levels from period to period.
In the opinion
of the Company's management, this measure is meaningful to users
of the
financial statements to understand the Company's periodic earnings and the variability
of earnings caused by the unpredictable nature (i.e., the timing and amount)
of catastrophes and loss
reserve development.
In addition to the difficulty that many potential business owners face in accessing capital, aboriginal people have unique challenges to securing financing including legislation prohibiting the use
of on -
reserve assets as collateral, lack
of local
financial institutions to work with, and lack
of access to angel investment or venture capital.
Of note is a $ 3 - billion
reserve fund set aside for covering such shortfalls.Then there is the option that governments all over the world rely on: using flexibility in accounting rules to buff up the
financial picture.
The good news is most believe China's vast foreign currency
reserves should protect it — and the rest
of the world — from a worst - case scenario: a systemic
financial crisis.
In this case, the SEC accused Capital One
of using loan loss
reserve estimates from October 2006 through the third quarter
of 2007 to understate the
financial firm's auto loan losses.
He returns to her mother - in - law when he loses the money, seeing her wealth as a type
of reserve fund and not appreciating the true risk
of his
financial decisions.
The central bank announced that it will charge an interest rate
of -0.1 % for excess
reserves parked at the bank by
financial institutions.
And despite America's spending habits, the greenback is still seen as a safe haven whenever
financial crises — including ones caused by Americans — hit because most major countries want to maintain the value
of their national
reserves, which include dollar - denominated assets.
First is that with our regional bank coverage we're seeing increased mortgage repurchase
reserving, I just wonder if you guys saw any
of those trends in your
Financial Services unit in the quarter?
«To not have any
reserves at all is the antithesis
of financial planning,» says Fitzgerald.
Insurance and
financial companies are permitted to treat the buildup
of liquid
reserves as an «expense» against hypothetical losses.
Viewed through this lens, it becomes apparent that the dramatic rise in the level
of official
reserves in much
of the emerging world is not simply the consequence
of a desire for a greater
financial cushion against external vulnerability.
Federal Funds Purchased / Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreement represents funds acquired from a
financial institution for a limited period
of time to cover
reserve requirements.
Inside China, the foreign exchange
reserves have been seen as a
financial cushion for times
of trouble.
The most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure is the combined ratio, which is computed by adding total incurred losses and LAE, including the impact
of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE
reserve development from prior years, with the insurance expense ratio.
Federal Funds Sold / Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreement represents funds provided to a
financial institution for a limited period
of time to cover
reserve requirements.
The expansion in the Federal Reserve's balance sheet during and after the
financial crisis means that
reserves are now abundant, and small adjustments in the quantity
of reserves will not have much influence on overnight interest rates.
As per the company's latest
financial results, it has a cash
reserve of $ 26 billion.
The
financial sector rose nearly 1 per cent, after the People's Bank
of China said late on Tuesday it would slash
reserve requirement ratios (RRRs) for most banks by 100 basis points (bps), a move analysts say will reduce financing costs for lenders.
Whereas the world's
financial system formerly rested on gold, central bank
reserves now are held in the form
of U.S. Treasury IOUs that can be run up without limit.
A review
of procedures used to estimate
reserves related to group annuitants led Brighthouse
Financial to financial adjustments negatively impacting its fourth - quarter
Financial to
financial adjustments negatively impacting its fourth - quarter
financial adjustments negatively impacting its fourth - quarter numbers.
Specifically, a sudden expansion
of financial liquidity in the world's leading banking centers — whether an increase in British gold
reserves in the 1820s or the massive transformation in the 1980s
of illiquid mortgage loans into very liquid mortgage securities, or some other structural change in the
financial markets — has been the catalyst behind every period
of globalization.
Venture lenders (individuals or groups with a pool
of money, or specialized banking organizations)-- they may provide term and short - term loans to technology businesses earlier than these loans would become available from traditional
financial institutions; however, these loan facilities are usually
reserved for businesses that have received venture capital investment and / or can demonstrate their ability to make loan payments from cash flow.
As I've already noted, Fed policies have significant effects internationally, given the central place
of U.S. markets in the global
financial system and the dollar's status as the leading global
reserve currency.
Economic polarization between creditors and debtors is aggravated by tax cuts for the wealthy and a reclassification
of financial and real estate returns as capital gains or various forms
of untaxed «
reserve» funds.
It proposes to increase its holdings
of «liquid
financial assets» by $ 35 billion in the form
of domestic cash deposits and foreign exchange
reserves.
They house the gold
reserves of governments and some
of the biggest
financial institutions in the world.
The Federal Reserve is pumping liquidity and
reserves into the
financial system to reduce interest rates, ostensibly to enable banks to «earn their way» out
of negative equity resulting from the bad loans made during the real estate bubble.
The future
of the US dollar as the global
reserve currency is one
of the special topics tackled in great detail this year, as is the rise
of populist politics, and potential «black swans» or «gray swans», which continue to lurk in the global
financial landscape, awaiting discovery by the unwary.
Although it's true that
financial repression has traditionally been practiced using the stick
of high mandatory
reserve requirements, whereas the Fed has instead been employing carrots in the shape
of ON - RRP and IOER interest incentives, the ultimate result — more credit for the government, and less for everyone else — is the same.
By contrast, India has lost 50 %
of its value [
of FX
reserves] in years 2011 and 2012 as a result
of the
financial crisis and because
of bad
financial management.
Company management determined the prior release
of group annuity
reserves resulted from a material weakness in internal control over
financial reporting.
As with Fed funds, reverse repo rates, Interest on excess
reserves, and LIBOR, the price
of gold pings an important signal as to risk, the cost
of capital, the state
of the
financial markets, and economic well - being in general.
So, fractional
reserve banking caused
financial panics and boom - bust economic cycles in the US prior to the creation
of the Fed, but crises and recessions in the pre-Fed era were relatively short and the economy tended to recover far more quickly.
Upturn in Sentiment Buoys Some Emerging - Market Risk Assets There has been a welcome stabilization in global
financial markets in recent weeks, which has been helped by indications from the European Central Bank (ECB) that it stood ready to expand its quantitative easing (QE) program, the possibility that the Bank
of Japan (BOJ) might do the same, and a decision by the People's Bank
of China (PBOC) to further cut interest rates and relax
reserve requirements.
He also works as a Fixed - Income Portfolio Manager on the
Financial Reserves Management Team, focusing on maximizing relative - value opportunities in the municipal bond portion
of these portfolios.
Traditionally, large global money center banks served to reduce such market volatility by buying and selling
reserves of securities and other
financial instruments to take advantage
of short - term anomalies in market prices.
We hypothesize that, having learned from the misadventures
of the 1960s, the policy elites, well versed in the practice
of financial engineering and market manipulation, would have seen no need to dump stocks
of government gold
reserves onto the market, 1960s style, to keep the price in check.
For the time being, much
of the analysis on the
financial losses focuses on the plunge in oil and coal prices, and the potential that a huge portion
of the global
reserves of oil, gas, and coal will be «stranded» in the ground to curb climate change.
In the meantime, he may be trusting that U.S.
financial institutions with $ 1.9 trillion
of excess
reserves — funded wholly by the Fed's quantitative easing — will keep banks afloat with enough
of a cushion to withstand any coming storm.
Indeed, since the quantity
of circulating currency tends to grow along with the extent
of commercial - bank deposit creation, that quantity itself ultimately depends on the quantity
of reserves that central banks make available to private
financial firms.
In late - 2012, the agency's
reserves went negative, the result
of a higher - than - expected number
of claims for FHA - insured loans from between 2007 - 2009, and the agency's own misread
of its
financial position.
To the uninitiated, market trading may sound like something
reserved for the
financial elite, but with the proliferation
of online currency exchanges and trading platforms, anyone can take part in market speculation.
The banks that receive the new
reserves will then have more «raw material» on hand to support their own and, eventually, other
financial firms» creation
of various kinds
of money substitutes.
The «Gen X» Model: Jude Boudreaux
of Upperline
Financial built this fee model around his target client, the Gen X client without large, liquid asset
reserves.