Drinking more than 3 cups / d of coffee was associated with the highest risk
of foetal death, spontaneous abortion and stillbirth for all smoking status (non-smoker, 10 or > 10 cigarettes / d).
Conclusion: Our results suggest that the combined effect of smoking and coffee intake during pregnancy on the risk
of foetal death is coffee - dose - dependent.
Not exact matches
Iron deficiency anaemia may also cause problems during pregnancy particularly in developing countries, where it can increase the risk
of premature delivery, as well as the risk
of maternal and
foetal complications and
death.
Five experiences
of pregnancy or baby loss are included in the Pathway including miscarriage, termination
of pregnancy for
foetal anomaly, stillbirth, neonatal
death and the sudden unexpected
death of an infant up to 12 months.
Five experiences
of pregnancy or baby loss are included in the NBCP including miscarriage, termination
of pregnancy for
foetal anomaly, stillbirth, neonatal
death and the sudden unexpected
death of an infant up to 12 months.
The study reported a large number
of cases
of reproductive failure: almost 20 %
of sexually mature females showed evidence
of stillbirth,
foetal death or recent abortion.
Methods: We studied, within the Danish National Birth Cohort, the potential interaction between smoking and coffee drinking while pregnant on the risk
of foetal (early and late)
death.
Potential combined effects
of maternal smoking and coffee intake on
foetal death within the Danish National Birth Cohort, European Journal
of Public Health, published online.