The decline in world interest rates over the past few years has seen the servicing
burden of foreign debt fall to around the levels of the early 1980s.
The other
aspect of foreign debt that has received a lot of attention in the light of recent Asian developments is the extent of unhedged foreign currency borrowing.
Looking at a graph of the
ratio of foreign debt to GDP (Graph 2) shows that it nearly tripled between 1982 and 1986 (from 12 per cent to 33 per cent).
More recently the rate of growth of corporate borrowing from domestic financial institutions has declined, and in the March quarter corporates retired a large
sum of foreign debt.
While falling world interest rates have reduced the servicing
cost of foreign debt over the past two years, this has been offset by rising dividend payments on foreign holdings of Australian equity, reflecting the strong profit growth of Australian companies throughout this period.
«Oil sold for less during Obasanjo's regime, yet he got
part of our foreign debt waived, paid off the remaining and left a huge foreign reserve.»
The 2013 survey also suggests that hedging ratios for foreign equity assets were lower than
those of foreign debt assets, which is also consistent with the results of the 2013 National Australia Bank Superannuation FX Survey (NAB Survey; NAB 2013).
For instance, a while back North Korea paid
some of its foreign debt in ginseng.